英語中什麼叫狀語從句?
英語中,什麼是狀語從句
狀語可以由副詞, 副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等來擔任。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。
We went to the countryside last year.
I often read the news paper at night.
狀語在句子中的位置很靈活,常見情況為:通常在句子基本結構之後,強調時放在句首;修飾形容詞或副詞時,通常位於被修飾的詞之前;表示時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位於句子兩頭,強調時放在句首,地點狀語一般須在時間狀語之前;一些表示不確定時間(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副詞狀語通常位於be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後,動詞之前。
有時狀語在句中的某個位置會引起歧義,應注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室裡的女孩‘(此時in the classroom為girl的定語),也可以理解為‘男孩在教室裡喊女孩’(此時in the classroom為地點狀語),最好寫作‘In the classroom, the boy calls the girl.'
副詞(短語)作狀語:
The boy needs a pen very much(程度狀語)
The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.(賓語較長則狀語前置)
The boy really needs a pen.(程度狀語)
The boy needs a pen now./Now, the boy needs a pen./The boy, now, needs a pen./男孩現在需要一支鋼筆。(時間狀語)
介詞短語作狀語:
In the classroom, the boy needs a pen.(地點狀語)
Before his mother, Tom is always a boy.(條件狀語)
On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.(時間狀語)
分詞(短語)作狀語:
He sits there, asking for a pen./ (表示伴隨狀態)
Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen./(原因狀語)
Frightened, he sits there soundlessly./ (原因狀語)
不定式作狀語:
The boy needs a pen to do his homework.(目的狀語)
To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business./
名詞作狀語:
Come this way!/ (方向狀語)
狀語從句:時間狀語從句/地點狀語從句/原因狀語從句/結果狀語從句/目的狀語從句/比較狀語從句/讓步狀語從句/條件狀語從句...