什麼是英語被動語態?
英語被動語態的形式是什麼
(1) 一般現在時:am /is /are +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I am asked to the party today.
(2) 一般過去時:was /were+及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I was asked to the party last night.
(3) 現在進行時:am /is /are being +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I am being asked to the party today.
(4) 過去進行時:was /were being +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I was being asked to the party that time.
(5)一般將來時:助動詞will +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
或:am /is /are going to +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I will be asked to the party tomorrow.
例:I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
(6)過去將來時:助動詞would +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
或:was /were going to +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I would be asked to the party the next day.
例:I was going to be asked to the party the next day.
(7)現在完成時:助動詞has /have +been +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I has been asked to the party today.
(8) 過去完成時:助動詞had +been +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I had been asked to the party the day before.
另外,含有情態動詞的被動語態構成為:情態動詞+助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞.
例:I may be asked to the party today.
什麼時候英語用被動語態??
用主動還是用被動,主語是看主語和謂語動詞的關係,
如果主語就是動作的發出者,就用主動。
如果主語是動詞作用的對象,就用被動。
清楚了嗎?