英語中的分詞是什麼?
英語裡分詞什麼意思?
分詞分為現在分詞和過去分詞兩種,是一種非謂語動詞形式。現在分詞和過去分詞主要差別在於:現在分詞表示“主動和進行”,過去分詞表示“被動和完成”(不及物動詞的過去分詞不表示被動,只表示完成)。分詞可以有自己的狀語、賓語或邏輯主語等。
簡單地說,就是動詞的ed形式和ing形式
英語中的現在分詞是什麼意思
現在分詞
現在分詞由動詞加ing構成。
非謂語動詞中的現在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用,在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語。
一、現在分詞的兩個基本特點。
1. 在時間上表示動作正在進行。例如: a developing country. 一個發展中的國家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太陽。(試比較: a developed country 一個發達國家, boiled water 白開水, risen sun 升起的太陽)
2. 在語態上表示主動。例如: the ruling class 統治階級, the exploiting class 剝削階級。(試比較: the ruled class 被統治階級, the exploited class 被剝削階級)
二、掌握現在分詞的基本功能。
1. 現在分詞作定語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。也可以說明被修飾詞的性質和特徵,此時可換成相應的定語從句。例如:
① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
2. 現在分詞作狀語時,可作時間、條件、結果、原因和伴隨狀語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,因此要注意人稱、時態和語態的一致性。例如:
① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
3. 現在分詞作補足語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。例如:
① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
4. 現在分詞的獨立主格結構作狀語。例如:
① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.
②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “媽媽!”他突然哭著喊,淚水從他的臉上流下來。(這裡需要用現在分詞的獨立主格結構 tears rolling down his cheeks 作狀語。)
③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天氣允許的話,我們就去長城。(這裡需要用現在分詞的獨立主格結......
英語中的分詞包括哪些哦
分詞有過去分詞和現在分詞兩類,現在分詞又有時態和語態的變化,而過去分詞僅有一種形式。
英語中的現在分詞什麼意思
一、現在分詞
現在分詞由動詞加ing構成。
非謂語動詞中的現在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用,在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語。
一、現在分詞的兩個基本特點。
1. 在時間上表示動作正在進行。例如: a developing country. 一個發展中的國家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太陽。(試比較: a developed country 一個發達國家, boiled water 白開水, risen sun 升起的太陽)
2. 在語態上表示主動。例如: the ruling class 統治階級, the exploiting class 剝削階級。(試比較: the ruled class 被統治階級, the exploited class 被剝削階級)
二、掌握現在分詞的基本功能。
1. 現在分詞作定語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。也可以說明被修飾詞的性質和特徵,此時可換成相應的定語從句。例如:
① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
2. 現在分詞作狀語時,可作時間、條件、結果、原因和伴隨狀語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,因此要注意人稱、時態和語態的一致性。例如:
① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
3. 現在分詞作補足語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。例如:
① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
4. 現在分詞的獨立主格結構作狀語。例如:
① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.
②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “媽媽!”他突然哭著喊,淚水從他的臉上流下來。(這裡需要用現在分詞的獨立主格結構 tears rolling down his cheeks 作狀語。)
③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天氣允許的話,我們就去長城。(這裡需要用現在分詞的獨立主格結構 Weather permitting 作狀語。)...