延續性動詞和非延續性動詞有哪些 ?

延續性動詞和非延續性動詞有哪些

動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短，可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。

延續性動詞

表示能夠延續的動作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。

表示時間段的短語有:for+ 時間,for 2 years; since從句,since he came here; since+時間點名詞,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

終止性動詞

也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或點動詞，表示不能延續的動作,這種動作發生後立即結束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。

非延續性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;

例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

兩者的轉換

leave --- be away,

borrow --- keep,

buy --- have,

begin/start --- be on,

die --- be dead,

finish --- be over

, join --- be on+組織機構, be a member of+組織機構,

open sth --- keep sth open,

fall ill --- be ill

get up---be up,

come here --- be here,

go there --- be there,

become --- be,

come back --- be back,

fall asleep --- be asleep

, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)

, leave --- be away from,

get to know --- know,

go (get) out →be out，

put on→ wear

catch a cold →have a cold

,get married---be married等。

例:The old man died 4 years ago

. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.

---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

----Four years has passed since the old man died.

He joined the Party 2 years ago.

-----He has been in ......

延續性動詞和非延續性動詞有哪些

延續性動詞：live have stay study wait last teach keep wear run skate ...

非延續性動詞：die start /begin buy marry stop leave borrow ....

常見的延續性動詞和非延續性動詞有哪些

非延續性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞

表示不能延續的動作,這種動作發生後立即結束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy，join,start, leave等

延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作

如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。