八年級下冊英語期末複習要點

　　再聰明的人，不通過複習也不可能牢固、系統地掌握好英語知識。這是小編整理的，希望你能從中得到感悟!

　　一

　　語法點撥：

　　1.What’s the matter? 怎麼了?

　　相當於What’s wrong?/What’s the problem?

　　2.have的用法

　　動詞，意為“得病;患病”，相當於get。有什麼病，其結構為“have+a+病名”。這時“a+病名”不表示數量，而表示一類事物。常用短語有：

　　have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a fever發燒 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

　　3.lie的用法

　　1作動詞，意為“躺;位於”，常用短語有：lie down 躺下; lie in the south of...位於.....的南部

　　2意為“撒慌”，既可作名詞，又可作動詞，常用短語有：lie to sb.=tell sb. a lie跟某人說謊

　　3現在分詞為lying

　　4.on foot步行 at the foot of在......腳下

　　5.You have a headache.=Your head hurts.

　　6.get an X-ray進行x光拍片

　　7.take one’s temperature量體溫

　　8.go to a doctor看醫生

　　9.without 介詞，意為“沒有;不用;不帶有”。常見結構有：without doing sth.

　　如： He helped the old man without thinking twice. 他毫不猶豫去幫助那個老人。

　　10.agree with sb.同意某人的意見 agree to do sth.同意幹某事

　　11.Trouble的用法

　　1v. 打擾

　　如：I’m sorry to trouble you. 對不起，打擾你了。

　　2n. 麻煩;問題;苦惱。 常用短語有： be in trouble 處於困境; get into trouble造成麻 煩

　　12.see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事

　　類似結構的動詞還有：hear, watch, find等

　　13.get off下車 get on上車

　　14.to one’s surprise 使人吃驚的是

　　15.fall down 摔倒

　　16.think about doing sth. 考慮幹某事

　　17.hurt的用法

　　1vi. 疼;痛

　　如： My head hurts. 我的頭疼。

　　2vt. 傷害

　　如： Someone hurt my right arm. 有人傷了我的右臂。

　　3adj. 受傷的。 常見結構： get/be hurt 受傷

　　如： My nee got/was hurt yesterday. 我的膝蓋昨天受傷了。

　　二

　　鞏固練習：

　　一、單項選擇

　　 1.--______? --I have a fever.

　　A.What are you doing B.How are you C.What’s the matter D.What’s it

　　 2.--I have a stomachache. --You should _______.

　　A.see a dentist B.exercise C.lie down and rest D.play football

　　 3.He _____ play soccer before dinner. It’s bad for his health.

　　A.must B.need C.should D.shouldn’t

　　 4.--My knee hurts. --You should go to the hospital and ______X-ray.

　　A.have a B.take a C.do an D.get an

　　 5.--I have a sore throat. --You’d better drink some hot tea _____ honey.

　　A.with B.have C.without D.has

　　 6.I can see a dog _______ on the ground.

　　A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lay

　　 7.The young woman only thinks about ______, doesn’t think about others.

　　A.him B.her C.himself D.herself

　　 8.The driver got ______ the bus, ______ help.

　　A.on;shout for B.off;shouting for C.on;shout to D.off;to shout for

　　 9.To his ______, he didn’t get _______ trouble.

　　A.surprise;into B.surprise;to C.surprised;into D.surprised;in

　　 10.______ the teacher, the students agree ________ me.

　　A.Thanks for;to help B.Thanks to;to help C.Thanks for;with D.Thanks to;on

　　 11.Put some medicine _______ the cut if you cut yourself.

　　A.on B.in C.with D.under

　　 12.Someone ______ his back just now. Please take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.

　　A.hurts B.hurted C.hurt D.hurting

　　 13.She _______ on the head and her father took her to the hospital.

　　A.get to hit B.got hitting C.get hitted D.got hit

　　 14.We have problems _______ because of too much air pollution.

　　A.breath B.breathe C.breathing D.breaths

　　 15.--What happened _______ her? --her face got sunburned when mountain ________.

　　A.to;climbed B.to;climbing C.with;climbed D.with;climbing

　　三

　　重點短語1. have a fever 發燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼

　　4. talk too much 說得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水

　　6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼

　　9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息

　　11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫

　　13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫

　　15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱

　　17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個週末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫生21. go along 沿著……走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without th inking twice 沒有多想

　　25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......

　　[京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命

　　31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻;馬上33. because of 由於

　　34. get out of 離開;從……出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到噁心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

　　40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

　　42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動

　　44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out of 用完;用盡

　　46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至於…48. be in control of 掌管;管理

　　49. in a difficult situation 在閒境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

　　51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄