高考英語書面表達常用句型

　　在這裡給大家列舉一些。下面是小編給大家整理的的相關知識，供大家參閱!

　　1

　　定語從句中的有關句型：

　　***1***由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。例如：

　　As we have known, he is a most good student.“眾所周知，他是個很好的學生”請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.***前一個是定語從句，而後者是個主語從句***

　　***2***由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。例如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.“他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業”***因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。***注意：關於which和as之間的比較請看語法的定語從句部分。***

　　***3***由where, when引導的定語從句***其中包括限定性的或非限定性的***

　　例如：

　　①This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to. ②This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

　　[說明]：關於that與which之間的區別，請看語法中的定語從句。

　　3***讓步狀語從句中的有關句型：

　　“No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句，+主句”***注意從句中的時態一般情況用一般現在時態*** 例如：

　　①No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. “無論你做什麼，一定要做好”

　　②No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.“你無論去哪兒，請通知我”

　　[說明]：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替，因為它既作動詞tell的賓語，又作後面從句的主語。

　　4***條件狀語從句的有關句型：

　　***1***“When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句”***從句也可以放在主句之後***例如：

　　①As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.“只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走”

　　②Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. “一旦你開始學習英語，你應該把它學好”

　　***2***“主句+on condition that+從句” 例如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.“我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢”

　　***3***“主句+unless+從句.”***注意：由於unless本身是否定詞，所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定*** 例如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.“我明天去那兒除非下雨”

　　***4***“祈使句，+and/ and then+主句”***注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語*** 例如：

　　①Use your head, and you will find a good idea.“動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意”

　　②Another word, and I will beat you.“你再說一句，我就揍你”

　　***5***“If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句” 例如：

　　來做此事。”

　　5***原因狀語從句的有關句型

　　***1***“主句+in case+從句”***in case表示以免*** 例如：

　　I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把 If necessary, I will do it. “如果有必要的話，我

　　雨衣帶上以免下雨。

　　***2***“主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句” 例如：

　　He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.“由於他有病了，所以沒有來上學”

　　2

　　1***以形式主語it引導的有關句型:

　　***1***“It is / was+被強調的部分+that***who***+剩餘的部分.”例如：

　　①It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.“直到他回來我才睡覺”***一定要注意被強調句型謂語動詞否定的轉移及形式***。

　　②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.“只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學”***只能用because而不能用for, as 或since*** ③It is I who am a student. “我確實是個學生”。

　　***2***“It happened***chanced***that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如：

　　It happened that he was out when I got there.“當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在”=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

　　***3***“It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had

　　done”***還有動詞appear可這樣使用***例如：

　　It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.“好像你以去過北京”=He seemed to have been Beijing before.

　　***4***“It is high time ***time/ about time*** ***that*** 主語+should do / did+其它”***注意從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣*** 例如：

　　It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。

　　***5***“It is / was said *** reported„***+that+從句.” 例如：

　　It was said that he had read this novel.“據說他讀過這篇小說”=He was said to have read this novel.

　　***6***“It is impossible / necessary/ strange„that clause.”***從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣*** 例如：

　　It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。

　　***7***“It is + a pity/ a shame„that clause.” ***注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略*** 例如：

　　He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜”

　　***8***“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /„that +clause.” ***從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略*** 例如：

　　It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.“有人建議推遲會議”。

　　***9***“It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句” ***注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句*** 例如：

　　It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.***後一句是強調句型。***

　　***10***“It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句” ***注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句*** 例如：

　　It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

　　***11***“It is well-known that+從句” 例如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.“眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女”。

　　***12***“It is +段時間+since+主語+did.” // “It was +段時間+since+主語+had done.” 例如： ①It is five years since he left here.“他已經離開這兒五年了”。

　　②It was five years since he left here.***同上***

　　***14***“It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語”***before引導的是時間狀語從句*** 例如：

　　①It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.“沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了”

　　②It will be three hours before he comes back.“三個小時之後他才能回來”

　　***15***“It is +形容詞+for+ sb.+ to do.” 例如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.“我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的”

　　***16***“It is +***心理品質方面的***形容詞+of + sb. +to do.”= “主語+ be +形容詞+to do.”***常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等*** 例如：

　　It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.“你真好給我提供了幫助”

　　3

　　1*** 主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.***再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。***例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　2***There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.***某人沒有必要做……***，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿來更多的食物了。

　　3***By +doing…，主語can …. ***藉著……，……能夠……***，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 藉著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

　　4*** … enable + sb.+ to + do…. ***……使……能夠……***，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。

　　5*** On no account can we + do…. ***我們絕對不能……***，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

　　6*** What will happen to sb.? ***某人將會怎樣?***, 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那個孤兒將會怎樣?

　　7***For the past + 時間，主語 + 現在完成式…. ***過去……年來，……一直……***例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examinat

　　8***It pays to + do….***……是值得的。***例如：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。

　　9***主語+ be based on….***以……為基礎***，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

　　10***主語 + do one’s best to do….***盡全力去……***，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標

　　注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

　　11***主語+ be closely related to …. ***與……息息相關***， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

　　12*** 主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V ***養成……的習慣***，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

　　Owing to/Thanks to sth… ***因為……***，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。

　　13***What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!***多

　　麼……!***，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!

　　ion. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

　　14***主語 + do good/ harm to sth.. ***對……有益/有害***，例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

　　15***主語 + have a great influence on sth. ***對……有很大的影響***，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽菸對我們的健康有很大的影響。

　　16*** nothing can prevent us from doing…. ***沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……***, 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現目標。

　　17*** Upon / On doing…, …. ***一……就…….*** ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一聽到這個出乎意料的訊息，他驚訝到說不出話來。

　　注意：此句型一般可以改為如下複合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

　　Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他剛來，她就開始抱怨。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他剛來，就下雨了。

　　18*** would rather do…than do…***寧願……而不……***, 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我寧願步行回家也不願做擁擠的公交車。

　　注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：

　　I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我寧願呆在家也不願意和他去看那部恐怖電影。

　　19*** only + 狀語， 主句部分倒裝 例如：Only then could the work of

　　reconstruction begin. 直到那時，重建工作才開始。

　　20*** be worth doing ***值得做***，例如：The book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。

　　21***Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. ***因為……***，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。

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