初中英語改寫句子

　　句子改寫是初中英語學習中的重要部分,但學習者在此方面存在著各種問題。下面是小編帶來的，歡迎閱讀!

　　精選

　　句型轉換

　　一、肯定句變為一般疑問句及否定句

　　a. 變為一般疑問句時，系動詞be、助動詞或情態動詞置於主語之前。

　　[例1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever?

　　[例2] John felt happy at that time. ______ John ______ happy at that time?

　　[例3] We can fly to the moon one day. ______ ______ fly to the moon one day?

　　b. 變為否定句時，系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後加not。

　　[例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ______ ______ to see their uncle.

　　[例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.

　　[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctor _____ _____ that people.

　　c. 注意：

　　如果肯定句中含有some，and，a lot of\lots of，already，too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等詞***組***，要變為any，or，much\many，yet， either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。

　　[例1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.

　　[例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.

　　I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.

　　d. 否定前移

　　[例] He can make a model plane, I think. ***否定句***

　　I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.

　　e. 一些特殊結構，變否定句時，在動詞***片語***後直接加not。

　　[例1] Mother told me to go to bed early last night.

　　Mother told me ______ ______ go to bed early last night.

　　[例2] Let’s play basketball on the playground this afternoon.

　　Let’s ______ ______ basketball on the playground.

　　另外，還有ask sb ***not*** to do sth，Will you please ***not*** do sth，had better ***not*** do sth，try ***not*** to do sth, decide ***not*** to do sth等。

　　二、對劃線部分提問

　　對劃線部分提問是根據劃線的內容提出一個特殊疑問句。即特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構成。 a. 如劃線部分是定語，它所修飾的詞要跟隨特殊疑問詞移至句前。

　　[例1] This is hat. ______ ______ is this?

　　[例is my father’s friend. ______ ______ is ______ father’s friend? b. 劃線部分如是謂語動詞，應該用do的形式來取代。

　　[例 ______ are they ______ in the city?

　　[例 What _____ Ann ______ last year?

　　c. 常見疑問詞***組***：what，what+名詞***如what colour，what grade等***，when，why，where，who***whom***，which，whose，how，how+形容詞\副詞***如how long，how far，how often，how soon等***。要注意以上各種疑問詞***組***的用法。

　　三、改為反意疑問句

　　反意疑問句的前半句為陳述句，後半句為簡短的一般疑問句，在改寫當中，要注意： a. 前肯後否，前否後肯;

　　b. 人稱、時態和數要保持一致;

　　c. 各種祈使句，反意疑問句的後半句都用will you，但Let’s…句用shall we;

　　d. 注意一些特殊詞，如little，few，no，nothing，never等出現時，前半句表示否定的概念，

　　後半句應用肯定形式。

　　[例1] Class 3 were the winners in the race, ______ ______?

　　[例2] The man couldn’t climb up the tree, ______ ______?

　　[例3] There is little water in the bottle, ______ ______?

　　[例4] Don’t tell him the bad news, ______ ______?

　　另外，注意以下句子：

　　I am a student,______ ______?

　　What a kind girl, ______ ______?

　　How fast the boy runs, ______ ______?

　　四、複合句變為簡單句

　　由複合句變為簡單句時，一般都是將複合句中的從句改為不定式形式，或是介詞短語的形式。比如so…that可以改寫成too…to結構的簡單句，但應注意to後面必須直接跟行為動詞的原形。

　　[例1] He was so young that he can’t read. He was ______ ______ ______ read.

　　[例2] We can’t live if there is no air or water. We can’t live ______ air or water.

　　[例3] I don’t know what I can do. I don’t know ______ ______ do.

　　五、特定片語、句型的特殊用法

　　[例1] What’s the matter, Granny? ______ ______ with you, Granny?

　　[例2] Li Lei is the tallest in his class.

　　Li Lei is ______ than ______ ______ student in his class.

　　六、同義句轉換

　　例1] Li Ping does well in English. Li Ping _____ _____ _____ English.

　　[例2] I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too. I can mend the bike, and _____ _____ Li Lei.

　　[例3] You can’t take both the basketball and the football.

　　You can take ______ the basketball ______ the football.

　　七、時態轉換

　　[例1] We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. ***用now改寫*** We ______ ______ the farmers on the farm ______.

　　[例2] His brother won’t do the shopping tomorrow. ***改為一般現在時***

　　His brother _____ _____ the shopping on Sundays.

　　八、改為感嘆句

　　[例1] The twins study Chinese very hard. _____ _____ the twins study Chinese!

　　[例2] The weather was rather bad yesterday. ______ ______ ______ it was yesterday!

　　[例3] The flowers are beautiful.

　　______ ______ ______ they are!

　　______ ______ ______ flowers are!

　　做句型轉換時應注意的幾個問題

　　首先應看清題意，分析句子結構，再按句子要求變換句型。

　　1.注意時態;

　　2.句子的成分不變。原句的句子在改變句型時仍不可缺少，否則句子不完整，但有一個例外，在陳述句改為感嘆句時，要增加句子成分，感嘆詞what和how分別為按句子的要求而增加的定語或狀語，句子其他成分不變;

　　3.反覆推敲，確保無誤。改變後要看看意思是否與要求相符，有沒有語法和習慣用法方面的錯誤。

　　閱讀

　　根據上句完成下句，使兩句話的意思相同或相一致，每空一詞

　　1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.

　　Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.

　　2. My watch doesn’t work well.

　　There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.

　　3. Jane doesn’t go to work by bus any longer.

　　Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.

　　4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

　　Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.

　　5. It seems that they have known each other.

　　They seem to _____ _____ each other.

　　6. “My grandpa doesn’t like coffee or coke” said Bob

　　Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.

　　7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.

　　Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.

　　8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.

　　I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.

　　9. -Thank you very much. -You’re welcome.

　　- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .

　　10. Kitty does well in English.

　　Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.

　　11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.

　　They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.

　　12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don’t help us.

　　We can’t finish the work _____ _____ ______

　　13. My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours.

　　My dictionary is _____ than yours.

　　14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is?

　　Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?

　　15. The book is exciting to read.

　　It is ____ _____ read the book.

　　學習

　　Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”

　　Jack’s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

　　She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

　　Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing

　　Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

　　They couldn’t catch the train because of the heavy traffic.

　　The heital?

　　The book is exciting to read.

　　It is ____ _____ read the book.

　　Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”

　　Jack’s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

　　She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

　　Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing

　　Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

　　They couldn’t catch the train because of the heavy traffic.

　　The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.

　　My brother has been away from home for two days.

　　My brother _____ home two days _____ .

　　Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.

　　Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.

　　Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.

　　Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.

　　If you don’t hurry up, you can’t catch the train.

　　Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.

　　Yang Li wei said to us, “I’m going to visit your school tomorrow. “ We were all pleased.

　　We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.

　　This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

　　I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.

　　I was late for school because of the traffic accident.

　　The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.