初中英語改寫句子
句子改寫是初中英語學習中的重要部分,但學習者在此方面存在著各種問題。下面是小編帶來的,歡迎閱讀!
精選
句型轉換
一、肯定句變為一般疑問句及否定句
a. 變為一般疑問句時,系動詞be、助動詞或情態動詞置於主語之前。
[例1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever?
[例2] John felt happy at that time. ______ John ______ happy at that time?
[例3] We can fly to the moon one day. ______ ______ fly to the moon one day?
b. 變為否定句時,系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後加not。
[例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ______ ______ to see their uncle.
[例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.
[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctor _____ _____ that people.
c. 注意:
如果肯定句中含有some,and,a lot of\lots of,already,too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等詞***組***,要變為any,or,much\many,yet, either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。
[例1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.
[例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.
I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.
d. 否定前移
[例] He can make a model plane, I think. ***否定句***
I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.
e. 一些特殊結構,變否定句時,在動詞***片語***後直接加not。
[例1] Mother told me to go to bed early last night.
Mother told me ______ ______ go to bed early last night.
[例2] Let’s play basketball on the playground this afternoon.
Let’s ______ ______ basketball on the playground.
另外,還有ask sb ***not*** to do sth,Will you please ***not*** do sth,had better ***not*** do sth,try ***not*** to do sth, decide ***not*** to do sth等。
二、對劃線部分提問
對劃線部分提問是根據劃線的內容提出一個特殊疑問句。即特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構成。 a. 如劃線部分是定語,它所修飾的詞要跟隨特殊疑問詞移至句前。
[例1] This is hat. ______ ______ is this?
[例is my father’s friend. ______ ______ is ______ father’s friend? b. 劃線部分如是謂語動詞,應該用do的形式來取代。
[例 ______ are they ______ in the city?
[例 What _____ Ann ______ last year?
c. 常見疑問詞***組***:what,what+名詞***如what colour,what grade等***,when,why,where,who***whom***,which,whose,how,how+形容詞\副詞***如how long,how far,how often,how soon等***。要注意以上各種疑問詞***組***的用法。
三、改為反意疑問句
反意疑問句的前半句為陳述句,後半句為簡短的一般疑問句,在改寫當中,要注意: a. 前肯後否,前否後肯;
b. 人稱、時態和數要保持一致;
c. 各種祈使句,反意疑問句的後半句都用will you,但Let’s…句用shall we;
d. 注意一些特殊詞,如little,few,no,nothing,never等出現時,前半句表示否定的概念,
後半句應用肯定形式。
[例1] Class 3 were the winners in the race, ______ ______?
[例2] The man couldn’t climb up the tree, ______ ______?
[例3] There is little water in the bottle, ______ ______?
[例4] Don’t tell him the bad news, ______ ______?
另外,注意以下句子:
I am a student,______ ______?
What a kind girl, ______ ______?
How fast the boy runs, ______ ______?
四、複合句變為簡單句
由複合句變為簡單句時,一般都是將複合句中的從句改為不定式形式,或是介詞短語的形式。比如so…that可以改寫成too…to結構的簡單句,但應注意to後面必須直接跟行為動詞的原形。
[例1] He was so young that he can’t read. He was ______ ______ ______ read.
[例2] We can’t live if there is no air or water. We can’t live ______ air or water.
[例3] I don’t know what I can do. I don’t know ______ ______ do.
五、特定片語、句型的特殊用法
[例1] What’s the matter, Granny? ______ ______ with you, Granny?
[例2] Li Lei is the tallest in his class.
Li Lei is ______ than ______ ______ student in his class.
六、同義句轉換
例1] Li Ping does well in English. Li Ping _____ _____ _____ English.
[例2] I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too. I can mend the bike, and _____ _____ Li Lei.
[例3] You can’t take both the basketball and the football.
You can take ______ the basketball ______ the football.
七、時態轉換
[例1] We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. ***用now改寫*** We ______ ______ the farmers on the farm ______.
[例2] His brother won’t do the shopping tomorrow. ***改為一般現在時***
His brother _____ _____ the shopping on Sundays.
八、改為感嘆句
[例1] The twins study Chinese very hard. _____ _____ the twins study Chinese!
[例2] The weather was rather bad yesterday. ______ ______ ______ it was yesterday!
[例3] The flowers are beautiful.
______ ______ ______ they are!
______ ______ ______ flowers are!
做句型轉換時應注意的幾個問題
首先應看清題意,分析句子結構,再按句子要求變換句型。
1.注意時態;
2.句子的成分不變。原句的句子在改變句型時仍不可缺少,否則句子不完整,但有一個例外,在陳述句改為感嘆句時,要增加句子成分,感嘆詞what和how分別為按句子的要求而增加的定語或狀語,句子其他成分不變;
3.反覆推敲,確保無誤。改變後要看看意思是否與要求相符,有沒有語法和習慣用法方面的錯誤。
閱讀
根據上句完成下句,使兩句話的意思相同或相一致,每空一詞
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn’t work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn’t go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. “My grandpa doesn’t like coffee or coke” said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You’re welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don’t help us.
We can’t finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is?
Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
學習
Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”
Jack’s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing
Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
They couldn’t catch the train because of the heavy traffic.
The heital?
The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”
Jack’s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing
Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
They couldn’t catch the train because of the heavy traffic.
The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
If you don’t hurry up, you can’t catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
Yang Li wei said to us, “I’m going to visit your school tomorrow. “ We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
I was late for school because of the traffic accident.
The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
有關激勵人生的英語句子