初中英語改寫句子

General 更新 2024年11月04日

  句子改寫是初中英語學習中的重要部分,但學習者在此方面存在著各種問題。下面是小編帶來的,歡迎閱讀!

  精選

  句型轉換

  一、肯定句變為一般疑問句及否定句

  a. 變為一般疑問句時,系動詞be、助動詞或情態動詞置於主語之前。

  [例1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever?

  [例2] John felt happy at that time. ______ John ______ happy at that time?

  [例3] We can fly to the moon one day. ______ ______ fly to the moon one day?

  b. 變為否定句時,系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後加not。

  [例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ______ ______ to see their uncle.

  [例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.

  [例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctor _____ _____ that people.

  c. 注意:

  如果肯定句中含有some,and,a lot of\lots of,already,too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等詞***組***,要變為any,or,much\many,yet, either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。

  [例1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.

  [例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.

  I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.

  d. 否定前移

  [例] He can make a model plane, I think. ***否定句***

  I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.

  e. 一些特殊結構,變否定句時,在動詞***片語***後直接加not。

  [例1] Mother told me to go to bed early last night.

  Mother told me ______ ______ go to bed early last night.

  [例2] Let’s play basketball on the playground this afternoon.

  Let’s ______ ______ basketball on the playground.

  另外,還有ask sb ***not*** to do sth,Will you please ***not*** do sth,had better ***not*** do sth,try ***not*** to do sth, decide ***not*** to do sth等。

  二、對劃線部分提問

  對劃線部分提問是根據劃線的內容提出一個特殊疑問句。即特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構成。 a. 如劃線部分是定語,它所修飾的詞要跟隨特殊疑問詞移至句前。

  [例1] This is hat. ______ ______ is this?

  [例is my father’s friend. ______ ______ is ______ father’s friend? b. 劃線部分如是謂語動詞,應該用do的形式來取代。

  [例 ______ are they ______ in the city?

  [例 What _____ Ann ______ last year?

  c. 常見疑問詞***組***:what,what+名詞***如what colour,what grade等***,when,why,where,who***whom***,which,whose,how,how+形容詞\副詞***如how long,how far,how often,how soon等***。要注意以上各種疑問詞***組***的用法。

  三、改為反意疑問句

  反意疑問句的前半句為陳述句,後半句為簡短的一般疑問句,在改寫當中,要注意: a. 前肯後否,前否後肯;

  b. 人稱、時態和數要保持一致;

  c. 各種祈使句,反意疑問句的後半句都用will you,但Let’s…句用shall we;

  d. 注意一些特殊詞,如little,few,no,nothing,never等出現時,前半句表示否定的概念,

  後半句應用肯定形式。

  [例1] Class 3 were the winners in the race, ______ ______?

  [例2] The man couldn’t climb up the tree, ______ ______?

  [例3] There is little water in the bottle, ______ ______?

  [例4] Don’t tell him the bad news, ______ ______?

  另外,注意以下句子:

  I am a student,______ ______?

  What a kind girl, ______ ______?

  How fast the boy runs, ______ ______?

  四、複合句變為簡單句

  由複合句變為簡單句時,一般都是將複合句中的從句改為不定式形式,或是介詞短語的形式。比如so…that可以改寫成too…to結構的簡單句,但應注意to後面必須直接跟行為動詞的原形。

  [例1] He was so young that he can’t read. He was ______ ______ ______ read.

  [例2] We can’t live if there is no air or water. We can’t live ______ air or water.

  [例3] I don’t know what I can do. I don’t know ______ ______ do.

  五、特定片語、句型的特殊用法

  [例1] What’s the matter, Granny? ______ ______ with you, Granny?

  [例2] Li Lei is the tallest in his class.

  Li Lei is ______ than ______ ______ student in his class.

  六、同義句轉換

  例1] Li Ping does well in English. Li Ping _____ _____ _____ English.

  [例2] I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too. I can mend the bike, and _____ _____ Li Lei.

  [例3] You can’t take both the basketball and the football.

  You can take ______ the basketball ______ the football.

  七、時態轉換

  [例1] We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. ***用now改寫*** We ______ ______ the farmers on the farm ______.

  [例2] His brother won’t do the shopping tomorrow. ***改為一般現在時***

  His brother _____ _____ the shopping on Sundays.

  八、改為感嘆句

  [例1] The twins study Chinese very hard. _____ _____ the twins study Chinese!

  [例2] The weather was rather bad yesterday. ______ ______ ______ it was yesterday!

  [例3] The flowers are beautiful.

  ______ ______ ______ they are!

  ______ ______ ______ flowers are!

  做句型轉換時應注意的幾個問題

  首先應看清題意,分析句子結構,再按句子要求變換句型。

  1.注意時態;

  2.句子的成分不變。原句的句子在改變句型時仍不可缺少,否則句子不完整,但有一個例外,在陳述句改為感嘆句時,要增加句子成分,感嘆詞what和how分別為按句子的要求而增加的定語或狀語,句子其他成分不變;

  3.反覆推敲,確保無誤。改變後要看看意思是否與要求相符,有沒有語法和習慣用法方面的錯誤。

  閱讀

  根據上句完成下句,使兩句話的意思相同或相一致,每空一詞

  1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.

  Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.

  2. My watch doesn’t work well.

  There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.

  3. Jane doesn’t go to work by bus any longer.

  Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.

  4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

  Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.

  5. It seems that they have known each other.

  They seem to _____ _____ each other.

  6. “My grandpa doesn’t like coffee or coke” said Bob

  Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.

  7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.

  Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.

  8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.

  I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.

  9. -Thank you very much. -You’re welcome.

  - ____ a lot. -Not at____ .

  10. Kitty does well in English.

  Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.

  11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.

  They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.

  12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don’t help us.

  We can’t finish the work _____ _____ ______

  13. My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours.

  My dictionary is _____ than yours.

  14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is?

  Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?

  15. The book is exciting to read.

  It is ____ _____ read the book.

  學習

  Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”

  Jack’s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

  She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

  Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing

  Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

  They couldn’t catch the train because of the heavy traffic.

  The heital?

  The book is exciting to read.

  It is ____ _____ read the book.

  Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”

  Jack’s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

  She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

  Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing

  Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

  They couldn’t catch the train because of the heavy traffic.

  The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.

  My brother has been away from home for two days.

  My brother _____ home two days _____ .

  Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.

  Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.

  Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.

  Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.

  If you don’t hurry up, you can’t catch the train.

  Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.

  Yang Li wei said to us, “I’m going to visit your school tomorrow. “ We were all pleased.

  We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.

  This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

  I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.

  I was late for school because of the traffic accident.

  The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.

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