福山中考英語閱讀理解習題及答案解析

　　閱讀理解在福山中考英語考試中一直佔有相當大的比重，因而加強英語閱讀的訓練尤為重要。下面小編為大家帶來福山中考英語閱讀理解習題，歡迎大家閱讀練習。

　　福山中考英語閱讀理解習題***一***

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle***薊***. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. “We must win or we will die.”What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

　　A. they were sure to win

　　B. they couldn't escape from death

　　C. they would win and then they would die

　　D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

　　4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

　　A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

　　B. they wanted to reach the top

　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

　　5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

　　A. it is a beautiful plant

　　B. it is fresh and lovely

　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

　　福山中考英語閱讀理解習題答案

　　1.選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場戰爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的。

　　2.選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因為Romans太強大。因此選B。

　　3.選D，“We must win or we will die.”的意思是“我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉”，因此選D。

　　4.選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。

　　5.選D，根據文中大意，可得出正確答案。

　　福山中考英語閱讀理解習題***二***

　　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins***企鵝***may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased***減少*** by 30% since 1987.

　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill***磷蝦***.

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce***繁殖***.　 Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread***廣泛的*** fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks***漏*** also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms***生物*** in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania ***大洋洲***

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching.　　　　　　 B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Human's killing.　　　　　 D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

　　C. Because people helped the penguins.

　　D. Because people treated the penguins well.

　　福山中考英語閱讀理解習題答案

　　1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。

　　2. 選C，本文中並沒有說人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對企鵝的態度相當友好。

　　3. 選C，根據文章可以判斷是由於人類的幫助。