雅思寫高分突破的方法與原則

　　在雅思四項考試中，很多中國考生最擔心的就是寫作了，很多時候，考試在備考雅思寫作時，花費時間最長，最用功，也是最收效甚微。小編認為，有這樣的情況，多半是考生的學習方法不對。中國考生擅長“題海戰術”，在備考雅思寫作考試時，也不自覺的將這一習慣帶了進來。下面是小編為您收集整理的，供大家參考！

　　雅思寫高分突破方法一、長短句

　　有時候寫一個短小精闢的句子，可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

　　As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

　　小編提醒：文章第一段用一長一短，且先長後短;在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!

　　雅思寫高分突破方法二、主題句

　　To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam***主題句***. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.

　　雅思寫高分突破方法三、多實少虛原則

　　寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting,smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。

　　雅思寫高分突破方法四、多變句式原則

　　1、很多考生都希望寫下很長的句子，但長句一不小心就會寫錯，怎麼辦?這時候，最“保險”的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and，但最好是前後的句子又先後關係或者並列關係。

　　2、批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。

　　The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm.

　　雅思寫高分突破方法五、排比

　　不管是何種文字的文學作品，排比句總是最能吸引人的注意，雅思寫作考試也是如此，如果想讓文章更加精彩的話，那麼引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!

　　Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of

　　knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for ourlife. ***氣勢恢巨集***

　　例項講解雅思寫作考試中的“同義轉換”方法

　　在雅思寫作考試中，句式、詞彙與高分是有著決定性的關係。當然，在其中，有著無所不在的“同義轉換”，不管是雅思閱讀還是雅思聽力，同義轉換現象更是無處不在，小編認為，考生在瞭解了同義詞轉換現象後，在雅思閱讀中能夠很快定位答案並找到原文的近似位置，從而很快地找到並填對答案。

　　讓我們回到雅思寫作考試中，雅思A類寫作即學術類寫作，要求寫出來的文章是比較正式的文體。為了深刻體會寫作中的同義轉換的重要性和必要性，我們來看下面這篇議論文片段，體會一下無處不在的同義轉換。

　　The purpose of our study is to consider several methodological issues relevant for study of the monetary transmission process. These issues involve relative emphasis on monetary shocks as opposed to systematic policy adjustments; vector autoregression vs. Structural modelling research strategies...

　　小編解析：這裡as opposed to等同於vs.***versus的縮寫形式***，為了避免重複，作者用了同義表達的技巧。再來看一個雅思寫作片段：

　　The appearance of cars has caused many social problems. What is your opinion?

　　...I believe cars have indeed caused many problems in society and we need to reduce the use of cars.

　　First of all, we must consider the severe traffic caused by cars...

　　Another consideration is that cars generate serious pollution...

　　Admittedly, cars facilitate our travel and make people’s daily commute much easier than before. However, the adverse effects of cars significantly outweigh the benefits they bring.

　　小編解析：這裡表現的實際是一種非常常見的同義轉換現象，就是不同詞性的轉換使用來表達相同的意思。動詞consider與another consideration的交換使用顯得作者寫作技巧成熟，也使得文章不單調重複，也只有這樣的文章才能符合考官的口味。

　　在學術類寫作中，小編認為，認為同義詞轉換表達之常見從以下幾段小文章可見一斑。以下都是經典的雅思作文範文的節選，大家可以參考一下：

　　【範文1】

　　Any government, whether rich or poor, cannot put every penny into education, even though it may be trying to improve overall conditions for education and to create much needed rewards for teachers. Private schools, on the other hand, help to narrow government spending on education by charging wealthy students expensive tuition fees in return for superior learning facilities and highly sought after staff. That is why governments throughout the world, whether developed or developing, encourage individuals and enterprises to establish private schools. The Chinese government has even put forward an incentive to support any interested parties, both in China and from overseas, to help promote and expand existing private education across the country.

　　【範文2】

　　Firstly, modern people suffer from greater tension so that they have less time to communicate with each other. More and more people are living in urban areas, where life has a quick rhythm. Due to fierce competition, city dwellers have to be hard-working in order to keep up with the pace of city life. Everybody is busy all the time and the other increasing pressures at work deprive us of a casual way of life. Moreover, living in apartments in isolated blocks, we are becoming more and more removed from each other. And more often than not, it is no longer convenient for us to meet one anther freely.