高考英語單項選擇題精講
如果你平時的成績不如意，不是你有多差，你只是比學霸差在了一點上，那就是均衡發展。高考英語單項選擇題是你的薄弱項嗎?如果是，那麼就多集訓一下吧。以下是小編為您整理的，僅供參考!
：冠詞
1. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. ***2015重慶3***
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. ***2015浙江2***
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
3. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. ***2015四川5***
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
4. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. ***2015陝西14***
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
答案：C D A A
：名詞與主謂一致
1. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. ***2015安徽30***
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
2. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. ***2015浙江15***
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
3. Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. ***2015江蘇32***
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
4. —Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom won’t be happy with my ________.***2015江蘇35***
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
5.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. ***2015湖北21***
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
6. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. ***2015湖北22***
A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure
7. The failure was a big____________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. ***2015福建24***
A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor
8. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve. ***2015湖南27***
A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take
答案：1-5ABBCA 6-8CAA
：代詞
1. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. ***2015重慶2***
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
2. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but______________ contained any
useful suggestions. ***2015福建21***
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
3. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. ***2015四川10***
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
4. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? ***2015浙江12***
A. them B. one C. those D. it
5. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. ***2015天津2***
A. that B. one C. it D. this
6. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . ***2015陝西3***
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
答案:1-5BDDDA 6.B
：介詞及介詞短語
1. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better, ***2015安徽33***
A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the comer
2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. ***2015重慶10***
A. below B. on C. at D. above
3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? ***2015浙江3***
A. about B. to C. with D. over
4. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. ***2015浙江10***
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
5. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ***2015浙江17***
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of
6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________Thomas Edison. ***2015江蘇34***
A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for
7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked
here you would be fined. ***2015湖北30***
A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general
8. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ____nature. ***2015福建32***
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
9. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. ***2015陝西12***
A. on B. by C. in D. at1
10. A common memory they all have___________ their school days is the school uniform. ***2015福建32***
A. of B. on C. to D. with
答案：1-5DDBCB 6-10DADBA
：形容詞與副詞
1. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. ***2015安徽26***
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
2. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. ***2015安徽31***
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
3. It was _________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ***2015福建23***
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
4. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. ***2015浙江13***
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
5. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. ***2015浙江14***
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
6. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case. ***2015江蘇31***
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
7 .Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.***2015湖北27***
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
8. I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. ***2015湖北28***
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
9. The girl used to be shy, but is _______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. ***2015湖北29***
A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely
10. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. ***2015四川7***
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
答案：1-5CCBCD 6-10ABCAD
：動詞與動詞短語
1. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety. ***2015安徽22***
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
2. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ***2015天津10***
A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to
3. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. ***2015浙江7***
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
4. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. ***2015浙江11***
A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
5. The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. ***2015江蘇27***
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
6. The whole team ________ Cristiano Donald, and he seldom lets them down. ***2015江蘇29***
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
7. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later. ***2015湖北26***
A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up
8. It is said that body language_____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. ***2015福建25***
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
9. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution. ***2015湖北23***
A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze
10. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. ***2015陝西25***
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
11. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea? ***2015浙江16***
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
12. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. ***2015天津11***
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
13. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential. ***2015江蘇22***
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
14. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs. ***2015湖北24***
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
15. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. ***2015湖北25***
A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up
16. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ***2015天津14***
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
17. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. ***2015浙江5***
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10CDBDA 11-17 ABDCCBC
：冠詞
1. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. ***2015重慶3***
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. ***2015浙江2***
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
3. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. ***2015四川5***
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
4. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. ***2015陝西14***
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
答案：C D A A
：名詞與主謂一致
1. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. ***2015安徽30***
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
2. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. ***2015浙江15***
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
3. Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. ***2015江蘇32***
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
4. —Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom won’t be happy with my ________.***2015江蘇35***
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
5.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. ***2015湖北21***
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
6. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. ***2015湖北22***
A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure
7. The failure was a big____________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. ***2015福建24***
A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor
8. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve. ***2015湖南27***
A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take
答案：1-5ABBCA 6-8CAA
：代詞
1. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. ***2015重慶2***
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
2. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but______________ contained any
useful suggestions. ***2015福建21***
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
3. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. ***2015四川10***
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
4. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? ***2015浙江12***
A. them B. one C. those D. it
5. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. ***2015天津2***
A. that B. one C. it D. this
6. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . ***2015陝西3***
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
答案:1-5BDDDA 6.B
：介詞及介詞短語
1. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better, ***2015安徽33***
A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the comer
2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. ***2015重慶10***
A. below B. on C. at D. above
3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? ***2015浙江3***
A. about B. to C. with D. over
4. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. ***2015浙江10***
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
5. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ***2015浙江17***
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of
6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________Thomas Edison. ***2015江蘇34***
A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for
7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked
here you would be fined. ***2015湖北30***
A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general
8. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ____nature. ***2015福建32***
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
9. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. ***2015陝西12***
A. on B. by C. in D. at1
10. A common memory they all have___________ their school days is the school uniform. ***2015福建32***
A. of B. on C. to D. with
答案：1-5DDBCB 6-10DADBA
：形容詞與副詞
1. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. ***2015安徽26***
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
2. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. ***2015安徽31***
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
3. It was _________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ***2015福建23***
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
4. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. ***2015浙江13***
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
5. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. ***2015浙江14***
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
6. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case. ***2015江蘇31***
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
7 .Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.***2015湖北27***
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
8. I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. ***2015湖北28***
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
9. The girl used to be shy, but is _______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. ***2015湖北29***
A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely
10. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. ***2015四川7***
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
答案：1-5CCBCD 6-10ABCAD
：動詞與動詞短語
1. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety. ***2015安徽22***
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
2. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ***2015天津10***
A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to
3. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. ***2015浙江7***
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
4. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. ***2015浙江11***
A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
5. The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. ***2015江蘇27***
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
6. The whole team ________ Cristiano Donald, and he seldom lets them down. ***2015江蘇29***
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
7. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later. ***2015湖北26***
A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up
8. It is said that body language_____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. ***2015福建25***
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
9. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution. ***2015湖北23***
A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze
10. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. ***2015陝西25***
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
11. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea? ***2015浙江16***
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
12. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. ***2015天津11***
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
13. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential. ***2015江蘇22***
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
14. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs. ***2015湖北24***
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
15. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. ***2015湖北25***
A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up
16. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ***2015天津14***
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
17. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. ***2015浙江5***
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10CDBDA 11-17 ABDCCBC
：定語從句
1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. ***2015安徽28***
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
2. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. ***2015重慶14***
A. whom B. which C. them D. That
3. Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music. ***2015北京24***
A. which B. that C. when D. where
4. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. ***2015湖南29***
A. as B. where C. that D. which
5. The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ***2015江蘇21***
A. it B. which C. what D. as
6. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. ***2015浙江19***
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
7 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. ***2015天津15***
A. where B. which C. when D. who
8. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. ***2015四川3***
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
9. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. ***2015陝西15***
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
10. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. ***2015福建34***
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
答案：1—5 DBDDD 6—10 CACDD
：連詞、狀語從句與並列句
1. ______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. ***2015安徽23***
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
2. ______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. ***2015安徽34***
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
3. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. ***2015重慶4***
A. As B. before C. since D. after
4. _______ the job takes a significant amount of time. most students agree that the experience is worth it***2015湖南33***
A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case
5. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. ***2015陝西20***
A. thought B. as if C. once D. so that
6. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. ***2015浙江9***
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
7. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it. ***2015天津12***
A. while B. after C. before D. as
8. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. ***2015四川6***
A. since B. until C. when D. before
9. It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. ***2015江蘇26***
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
10. _______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. ***2015福建31***
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
11. He is a shy man, _______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. ***2015北京25***
A. so B. but C. or D. as
12.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. ***2015北京28***
A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since
13._____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. ***2015北京32***
A. Untill B. Unless C. Once D. Although
答案：1—5 CABCC 6—10ACDBA 11—13 BBC
：名詞性從句
1. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. ***2015安徽25***
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
2. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. ***2015重慶8***
A. when B. how C. where D. why
3. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. ***2015北京35***
A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
4. I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. ***2015北京33***
A. that B. where C. what D. why
5. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. ***2015浙江6***
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
6. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. ***2015四川8***
A. where B. why C. what D. which
7. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. ***2015陝西19***
A. what B. that C. why D. how
8. ________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. ***2015江蘇25***
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
9. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. ***2015湖南26***
A. what B. that C. where D. who
10. —I wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day. ***2015福建29***
A. where B. how C. why D. if
答案：BACCB
：特殊句式***倒裝、強調與省略***
1. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recognized. ***2015重慶9***
A. while B. though C. that D. after
2. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. ***2015天津3***
A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize
3. It might have saved me much trouble ________ the schedule. ***2015江蘇28***
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
4. It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. ***2015湖南21***
A. which B. that C. where D. how
5. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. ***2015湖南23***
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered I
6. That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you _____ , who’s to say that another person will? ***2015湖南35***
A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not
答案：CDDBB B
：交際用語
1. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.***2015安徽21***
A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what?
2. — How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days. ***2015安徽35***
A. That's right B. No, not much C. That's great D. Don’t worry
3. —I can drive you home.
—_________ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? ***2015重慶5***
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
4. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell her you’re here. ***2015重慶15***
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
5. —Hi, John. Are you busy?
— ***2015浙江1***
A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up?
6.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ .Mike can do it later. ***2015四川1***
A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
7.—Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
— . ***2015浙江20***
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement
8. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again! ***2015天津1***
A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure
9. —Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. ***2015天津4***
A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares
10. —Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
— I guess it will be fun. ***2015陝西11***
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
11.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? ***2015陝西16***
— , since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
12. —Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been working two weeks on end. ***2015江蘇23***
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
13. —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. ________ . ***2015福建35***
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
14. —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s ________.***2015江蘇33***
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
答案：1—5 ABADD 6—10CABAC 11—14 DACB
高考英語單項選擇題的解題方法