關於進出口貿易英語詞彙

　　貿易是指國家之間或地區之間進行的貨物交易。一筆貿易的完成需要經歷許多步驟。其中貿易洽談就包括詢盤、發盤、還盤、接受等過程。洽談成功後貨物的傳送、貸款的支付也是一個複雜煩瑣的過程。接下來，小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

　　常見的貿易術語有：

　　貿易順差、貿易逆差;

　　詢盤、發盤、還盤;

　　貿易許可證;

　　索賠、理賠;

　　CIF，CFR，CPT等等。

　　貿易是經濟全球化環境下最常見的經濟現象，幾乎沒有一個國家的經濟是封閉式的。中國每年的貿易額都在持續增長。中國最主要的出口產品為紡織品、茶葉、農副產品等。主要進口產品為糧食、高附加值工業品和一些高新技術產品。

　　英：

　　C.W.O.

　　Cash With Order, the cost of an item must accompany the order.

　　C.O.D.

　　Cash On Delivery, the cost of an item will be paid when the item is delivered.

　　In stock

　　Goods and materials that a company has available for immediate1 sale and delivery.

　　Inventory2

　　The quantity of goods and materials on hand ***in stock***. Also, a detailed3,

　　itemized list, report, or record of products in a company’s possession, produced

　　from a survey of all goods and materials in stock.

　　Backlog4

　　A reserve supply or an accumulation of unfilled orders.

　　Waybill

　　A document giving details and instructions relating to a shipment of goods.

　　Shipping5 date

　　The date that an order actually starts moving toward a destination.

　　Price quote

　　An officially stated price for goods.

　　List price

　　A basic published or advertised price.

　　Discount

　　A reduction from the full or standard amount of a list price.

　　Shipment

　　Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together.

　　Bill of lading

　　A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging

　　receipt of goods for transport and specifying6 terms of delivery.

　　Invoice7

　　A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all

　　costs; an itemized bill.

　　Receipt

　　A written acknowledgment that a specified8 article, sum of money, or shipment of merchandise has been received.

　　Irrevocable Letter of Credit

　　Method of payment most commonly used for imports. The exporter is assured payment when they ship the goods, and the importer is assured that the goods have been dispatched according to their instructions.

　　Shipping documents

　　Documents that an exporter receives from the shipping company.The following terms are often used for price quotes in foreign trade:

　　FOB

　　Free On Board - price includes all costs of goods on a ship or aircraft whose

　　destination is stated in the contract.

　　CIF

　　Price includes Cost, Insurance, Freight to a named port of destination in the

　　buyer’s country.

　　CIP

　　Price includes cost of goods, Carriage ***freight***, and Insurance Paid by

　　container to a named destination in the buyer’s country.

　　貿易是指國家之間或地區之間進行的貨物交易。一筆貿易的完成需要經歷許多步驟。其中貿易洽談就包括詢盤、發盤、還盤、接受等過程。洽談成功後貨物的傳送、貸款的支付也是一個複雜煩瑣的過程。對貿易術語的準確掌握有助於貿易的順利完成。

　　常見的貿易術語有：

　　貿易順差、貿易逆差;

　　詢盤、發盤、還盤;

　　貿易許可證;

　　索賠、理賠;

　　CIF，CFR，CPT等等。

　　貿易是經濟全球化環境下最常見的經濟現象，幾乎沒有一個國家的經濟是封閉式的。中國每年的貿易額都在持續增長。中國最主要的出口產品為紡織品、茶葉、農副產品等。主要進口產品為糧食、高附加值工業品和一些高新技術產品。