漢英口譯熱門話題

General 更新 2024年10月06日

  來大家今天跟著小編一起來學習英語吧!接下來,小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

  

  AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch

  B to B ***B2B*** business to business

  B to C ***B2C*** business to consumer

  NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations

  艾滋病***獲得性免疫缺陷綜合徵*** AIDS ***Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome***

  安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

  按成本要素計算的國民經濟總值 GNP at factor cost

  按揭貸款 mortgage loan

  按揭購房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time

  按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance

  暗虧 hidden loss

  暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

  奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

  巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse

  把…當成耳旁風Like water off ***on*** a duck’s back

  把握大局 grasp the overall situation

  白馬王子 Prince Charming

  白色農業 white agriculture ***also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.***

  白色行情表 white sheet

  白手起家 starting from scratch

  白雪公主 Snow White

  擺架子 put on airs

  擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

  拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

  拜年 pay New Year calls or visits

  搬遷戶 relocated families

  半拉子工程 uncompleted project

  傍大款 ***of a girl*** find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags

  棒球運動記者 scribe

  包二奶 have a concubine ***originally a Cantonese expression***

  包乾到戶 work contracted to households

  包乾制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

  包工包料 contract for labor and materials

  保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

  保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

  保健食品 health-care food

  保理業務 factoring business

  保稅區 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone

  保證金 margins, collateral

  保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas

  保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

  報國計劃的實施 implementation of Dedicator's Project

  奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

  本本主義 bookishness

  本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

  笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

  蹦擊 bungee, bungee jumping

  逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

  比較經濟學 comparative economics

  比上不足,比下有餘 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

  閉門羹 given cold-shoulder

  邊際報酬 marginal return

  邊緣科學 boundary science

  行動式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

  變相漲價 disguised inflation

  標書 bidding documents

  表演賽 demonstration match

  剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

  博彩***業***lottery industry

  博士生 Ph.D candidate

  補缺選舉 by-election

  不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record

  不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

  不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

  不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

  不分上下的總統選舉結果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

  不可再生資源 non-renewable resources

  不良貸款 non-performing loan

  不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

  不正之風 bad ***harmful*** practice; unhealthy tendency

  布達拉宮 Potala Palace

  步行天橋 foot bridge

  擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

  擦網球 net ball

  財政收入 fiscal revenue

  採取高姿態 show magnanimity

  菜籃子工程 shopping basket program

  參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

  倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

  滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.

  藏學 Tibetology

  草根工業 grass root industry ***refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass***

  層層轉包和違法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

  查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

  差額投票 differential voting

  差額選舉 competitive election

  拆東牆補西牆 rob Peter to pay Paul

  拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

  攙水股票 water-down stocks ***ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value***

  產糧大省 granary province

  產品結構 product mix

  產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

  產權制度、產權關係 property relations; property order

  產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

  產業的升級換代 upgrading of industries

  產業結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

  長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

  長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

  長線產品 product in excessive supply

  暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

  唱高調 mouth high-sounding words

  超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer

  超前消費 over-consuming, excessive consumption

  朝陽產業 sunrise industry

  炒作 speculation

  徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force

  成份指數 component index

  成組技術 group technology

  承包 contract with

  承銷商underwriter

  城市規劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning

  城市中年雅皮士 muppie ***一批中年專業人士,附庸風雅,矯揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風,由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成***

  城鄉信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

  吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

  吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government

  抽殺成功 hit through

  籌備委員會 preparatory committee

  籌資 raised capital/proceeds

  出風頭 show off; in the limelight

  出家 pravrajana; cloister

  出口創匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

  出口加工區 export processing zones

  出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports

  出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export ***tax*** rebate

  出口押匯 bill purchased ***B/P***; outward documentary bill

  出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports

  傳銷 pyramid selling; multi-level marketing

  視窗行業 various service trades

  建立衛生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city

  創業園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

  吹風會 ***advanced*** briefing

  春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program

  春運 ***passenger*** transport during the Spring Festival

  辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

  磁懸浮列車 Maglev ***magnetically levitated train***

  此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

  次新股 sub-new stock

  從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

  粗放式管理 extensive management

  促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

  存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

  達標活動 "target hitting" activities

  打白條 issue IOU

  打包貸款 packing credit ***loan***

  打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

  打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

  打破僵局 break the deadlock

  打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

  大包乾 all-round responsibility system

  大轟動 blockbuster

  大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

  大款 tycoon

  大力扣殺 hammer

  大路貨 staple goods

  大滿貫 grand slam

  大排檔 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

  大勝 white wash

  大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

  大腕 top notch

  大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續劇 maxi-series

  大學生創業 university students' innovative undertaking

  大要案 major and serious criminal cases

  大專生 junior college student

  大專文憑 associate degree

  代職 function in an acting capacity

  帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

  待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

  待業 job-waiting

  單刀赴會 start a solo run

  單迴圈制 single round-robin system

  彈性工資 flexible pay

  彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

  黨群關係 Party-masses relationship

  黨政機關 Party and government organizations

  倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring

  倒計時 countdown

  倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

  倒爺 profiteer

  搗漿糊 give the runaround

  盜版VCD pirated VCD

  盜打***電話*** free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

  盜用公款 embezzlement

  等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

  鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

  低調 low keyed ***a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach***

  地方保護主義 regional protectionism

  地方財政包乾制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

  地球村 global village

  地區差異 regional disparity

  地熱資源 geothermal resources

  地市級城市 prefecture-level city

  第二產業 secondary industry

  第二上市 secondary listing

  第三產業 tertiary industry; service sector

  第三代行動電話***3G手機*** third generation mobile; 3G mobile

  第一發球權 first inning

  第一發球員 first server

  第一雙打 first pair

  點球 penalty kick

  點子公司 consultancy company

  電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number

  電話會議 teleconference

  電腦犯罪 computer crime

  電視直銷 TV home shopping

  電信運營商 telecom operators

  電子商務認證 e-business certification

  吊球 drop shot

  吊銷執照 revoke license

  釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

  定向培訓 training for specific posts

  豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

  毒梟 drug trafficker

  獨立核算工業企業 independent accounting unit***enterprise***

  度假外交holiday-making diplomacy

  短期債務 floating debt

  斷交信 Dear John letter ***from woman to man***

  隊長袖標***足球*** skipper's armband

  對毫無顧忌 make no bones about

  對衝基金 hedge fund

  對外招商 attract foreign investment

  多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

  多工小衛星 small multi-mission satellite ***SMMS***

  奪冠 take the crown

  厄爾尼諾現象 El Nino phenomenon

  惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

  惡性迴圈 vicious circle

  二板市場; 創業板市場 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board

  二次創業 start a new undertaking

  二級市場secondary market

  二進宮 to enter the palace a second time ***people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution***

  二流選手 scrub, second-rater

  二手房 second-hand house

  二元經濟 dual economy

  發案率 incidence ***of criminal cases***

  發燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

  發展不平衡 disparate development

  發展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

  法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system

  法治國家 a country under the rule of law

  翻兩番 quadruple

  反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

  反不正當競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

  反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

  防抱死系統 ABS ***anti-lock braking system***

  防洪工程 flood-prevention project

  房管 real estate management

  訪談式競選 ***候選人在電視訪談節目中亮相進行的競選***talk-show campaign

  放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

  放行單 release permit

  飛毛腿***導彈***Scud missile

  飛行藥檢 spot check

  非對稱數字使用者環路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop ***ADSL***

  費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

  分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

  分流 reposition of redundant personnel

  分期付款 installment payment

  分稅制 system of tax distribution

  分銷 sub-underwriting, distribution

  粉領族 pink-collar tribe ***Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc***

  風險投資 venture capital; risk investment

  封閉式基金 close-ended fund

  封殺出局 force out

  瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy ***BSE***

  鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash

  扶貧 poverty alleviation

  浮動工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages

  福利彩票 welfare lotteries

  福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

  複式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment ***a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building***

  覆蓋率 coverage rate

  改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

  幹部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

  尷尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass

  感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter ***a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest***

  港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

  高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

  高產優質 high yield and high quality

  高度自治 high degree of autonomy

  高槓杆交易機構 highly-leveraged institutions***HLI***

  高官會 Senior Officials Meeting ***SOM***

  高階商務師 Certified Business Executive

  高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

  高科技板塊 high-tech sector

  高難度動作 stunner, stunt

  高清晰度 high definition

  高新技術產業開發區 high and new technology industrial development zone

  個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

  個人自掃門前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes

  各大菜系 major styles of cooking

  各盡所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

  各就各位On your marks!"

  根本政治制度 fundamental political system

  跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing

  工程公司 engineering company

  工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

  工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person

  工業控制一體化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

  工業園區 industrial park

  公費醫療 medical services at state expense

  公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service ***BBS***

  公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

  公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

  公開喊價市場 open outcry markets

  公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

  公路隔離帶 median

  公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company

  公益林 public welfare forest

  公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open

  公證財產 notarize the properties

  功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

  恭喜發財 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!

  共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

  股本share capital

  股本金 equity capital

  骨幹企業 key enterprise

  掛靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

  掛職 1*** take a temporary post ***in order to temper oneself***; 2*** serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

  關稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall

  光谷 optical valley

  光機電一體化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration

  光碟雜誌 CD-ROM magazine

  光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication

  廣告電話直銷direct response advertising

  廣域網 wide area network ***WAN***

  歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments

  國產化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

  國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense

  國際慣例 international common practice

  國際化戰略 internationalization strategy

  國際日期變更線 International Date Line ***IDL***

  國際商業機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation ***IBM***

  國家經濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

  國家控股公司 state-controlling company

  國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

  國家一級保護 first-grade State protection

  國家質量技術監督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

  國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

  國庫券 treasury bonds

  國民黨 Kuomintang

  國民經濟支柱產業 pillar industries in national economy

  國民生產總值 gross national product ***GNP***

  國內生產總值 gross domestic product ***GDP***

  國土局 Land and Resources Bureau

  國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond

  過度開墾 excess reclamation

  過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

  海市蜃樓, 鏡花水月, 無稽之談 a mare’s nest

  海灣戰爭綜合徵 the Gulf War syndrome

  函授大學 correspondence university

  漢字處理軟體 Chinese character processing software

  旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park

  航母 aircraft carrier

  航向錯誤, 奉行錯誤方向 on the wrong tack

  豪賭 unrestrained gambling

  好出風頭的運動員 exhibitionist, grandstander

  好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster

  好球 "Strike"

  好事不出門,惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

  合理引導消費 guide rational consumption

  合議庭 collegiate bench

  和服 Kimono

  核銷 cancel after verification

  黑店 gangster inn

  黑客 hacker

  黑社會 Mafia-style organizations; gangland

  紅包 ***中***red paper containing money as a gift, ***貶*** bribe, kickback

  紅籌股red chips

  紅股 bonus share

  紅帽子企業 red cap enterprise ***refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise***

  紅細胞生成素 Erythropoietin ***EPO***

  巨集觀調控 macro-control

  後防空虛 leave the defense exposed

  後臺管理 back-stage management

  呼啦圈 hula hoop

  鬍子工程 long-drawn-out project ***a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded***

  虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

  互動廣告 interactive advertisement

  戶口簿 residence booklet

  戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

  戶主 head of a household

  護身法寶 amulet

  華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

  華蓋 canopy

  滑板車 scooter

  壞球 "Ball"

  還俗 resume secular life, unfrock

  環太平洋地區 Pacific Rim

  換手率 turnover rate

  黃、賭、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

  黃金時段 prime time

  灰色收入 income from moonlighting

  揮棒 swing

  揮棒不中 fan

  匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation ***HSBC***

  婚介所 matrimonial agency

  婚外戀 extramarital love

  活到老,學到老 One is never too old to learn.

  火炬計劃 Torch Program ***a plan to develop new and high technology***

  貨幣化 monetization

  貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

  貨到付款 cash on delivery

  機場建設費 airport construction fee

  機構投資者 institutional investor

  機構臃腫  overstaffing in organizations ***government***

  積壓產品 overstocked commodities ***inventories***

  基本國情 fundamental realities of the country

  基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

  基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level

  基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level

  基礎設施 infrastructure

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  基因突變 genetic mutation

  績優股 blue chip

  緝毒隊 narcotics squad

  緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

  激烈競爭 cut-throat competition

  吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness ***Book of Records***

  吉祥物 mascot

  集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony

  集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development

  計劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

  計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

  計算機輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction ***CAI***

  計算機中央處理器 central processing unit***CPU***

  記者席 press box

  技術產權交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

  技術交底 confide a technological secret to somebody

  技術密集產品 technology-intensive product

  技術下鄉 spread technological knowledge to farmers

  既成事實fait accompli ***noun***

  既往不咎, 忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones

  加班 work extra shifts

  加密 encrypt

  加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

  加權平均值 weighted average

  家庭聯產承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system

  家族企業 family firm

  嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest

  甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells

  假唱 lip-synch

  假動作 deception, feint

  假日經濟 holiday economy

  尖端產品 highly sophisticated products

  堅持統一,反對分裂,增加了解,化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

  監督部門 watchdog

  減負 alleviate burdens on sb.

  減速玻璃***汽車***decelerating glass

  減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

  剪綵 cut the ribbon

  剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of and

  江南水鄉 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

  講誠信,反欺詐: honor credibility and oppose cheating

  降落傘候選人,外來候選人***應召而來參加本人非所在地區競選的政黨候選人***parachute candidate

  僥倖球 fluke

  腳踩兩隻船 sit on the fence

  腳踏實地 be down-to-earth

  教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people

  教學法 pedagogy; teaching method

  教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

  介面 interface

  街道企業 neighborhood enterprise

  街心花園 park at an intersection; garden in the city center

  節奏布魯斯音樂***RMB音樂*** rhythm blues

  結售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

  解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces

  解放思想、實事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

  解困基金 anti-poverty funds

  戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

  戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient

  金本位 gold standard

  金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds

  金降落傘 golden parachute

  金融電子化 computerize financial services

  金融危機 financial crisis

  金稅工程 Golden Tax Project

  金無足赤, 人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

  緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

  緊密型企業集團 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

  緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

  勁射 power shot

  近海漁業 offshore fishery

  近水樓臺先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.

  進出口商會 chamber of import and export trade

  進口滲透 import penetration

  進修班 class for further studies

  禁漁期 closed fishing seasons

  禁止在任何地方、任何環境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

  京劇票友 Peking Opera fan

  京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

  經常專案順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

  經常性貸款 commercial lending

  經常性支出 running expenses

  經濟林 cash tree

  經濟全球化 economic globalization; economic integration

  經濟失調指數 misery index

  經濟頭腦 commercially minded people; people with business sense

  經營管理高度科學化的現代化大企業 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

  精簡機構 streamline government organs

  精品 competitive products

  景泰藍 cloisonné

  敬業精神 professional dedication; professional ethics

  九五攻關 State Key Task 95

  居委會 neighborhood committee; residents' committee

  區域網 local area network ***LAN***

  舉報電話 informants' hot-line telephone

  拒載 refuse to take passengers

  君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

  竣工式 completion ceremony

  卡丁車 kart

  開發一代,儲存一帶,預研一代 ***產品*** to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

  開放式基金 open-ended fund

  開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

  開工典禮 commencement ceremony

  開後門under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means

  開題報告 opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal

  開小灶 give special favor

  開夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night

  看跌/看漲期權 put / call option

  看守政府, 看守內閣,過渡政府 caretaker cabinet

  抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

  考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

  考研熱 the craze for graduate school

  科技成果轉化為生產力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

  科技含量 technology content

  科技是第一生產力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

  科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

  科研攻關 scientific research and tackle the key research project

  可持續發展戰略 strategy of sustainable development

  可轉換債券convertible bond

  燒錄機 CD writer; disc-carving machine

  空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service

  空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

  控股公司 holding company

  口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

  扣帽子 put a label on

  跨世紀工程 a trans-century project

  跨越式發展 great-leap-forward development

  快速反應部隊 rapid response force

  快訊 news flash; flash

  寬頻接入 broadband access

  寬頻網 broadband networks

  寬限期 grace period

  虧損企業 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

  困難職工 the needy

  擴大內需 to expand domestic demand

  垃圾債券 junk bond

  拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth

  拉關係 try to curry favor with

  拉拉隊 cheering squad

  拉拉隊長 cheer-leader, rooter king

  拉尼娜現象 La Nina phenomenon

  來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone

  來料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing

  藍籌股 blue chips

  勞動合同制 labor contract system

  老少邊窮地區 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

  老生常談,陳詞濫調 cut and dried

  老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise

  籬笆牆 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

  禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

  禮儀小姐 ritual girl

  理貨公司 tally company

  立體農業 three-dimensional agriculture

  利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

  利好因素 wrinkle

  利基 niche

  連帶責任 joint liability

  聯產承包責任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output

  聯合國會費 the UN membership dues

  聯合兼併 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

  聯合聯絡小組 joint liaison group

  聯合投標 syndicated tender

  聯想集團 Legend Group

  廉潔奉公,以正治國 ***of an official*** clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

  廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

  廉政建設 construction of a clean and honest administration

  練攤 to be a vendor

  良性迴圈 virtuous circle

  糧食收購部門 ***government's*** grain procurement ***purchasing*** agencies

  糧油關係:grain and oil rationing registration

  兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

  兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

  兩個對等的政治實體 "two equal political entities

  兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

  兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization***both material as well as culture and ideological progress*** without any letup.

  兩思***致富思源,富而思進*** to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

  兩院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

  劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods

  獵頭公司 head-hunting company

  臨時主教練 caretaker coach

  零配件 spare and accessory parts

  領頭羊 bellwether

  流動人口 transient population

  流動圖書館 traveling library; bookmobile

  留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.

  留學諮詢:consulting on the study abroad

  留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

  龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry

  路演road show

  旅行結婚 have a honeymoon trip

  綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate

  綠化 afforestation

  綠色急救通道 emergency green path

  綠色食品 green food

  亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

  亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

  論文答辯 ***thesis*** oral defense

  裸機bare mobile phone

  馬拉松式競選活動 campaignathon

  馬路菜場入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors

  馬太效應 the Matthew effect ***A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ***

  買一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

  滿意度 degree of satisfaction

  盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside

  冒充包裝***銷售***[指將劣質商品包裝成外觀像名優產品出售的做法] copycat packaging

  帽子戲法 hat trick

  每逢佳節倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

  美聲唱法 bel canto

  美食節 gourmet festival

  入口網站 portals

  門前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

  朦朧詩 misty poetry

  蒙古包 ***Mongolian*** yurt

  蒙古大夫 quack

  孟子 Mencius

  民辦教師 teachers in rural schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government

  民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

  民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party

  民主黨派、工商聯與無黨派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation

  民族國家 nation state

  民族凝聚力 national cohesion

  民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission

  民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture

  明明白白消費***2000年保護消費者權益工作主題***transparent consumption

  模擬測試 mock test; simulated exam

  磨洋工 dawdle along

  莫失良機 make hay while the sun shines

  目標管理 management by objectives

  內耗 in-fighting

  內環路 inner ring road

  內聯企業 enterprises with internal connections

  奈米 nanometer

  耐用消費品 durable consumer items ***goods***

  男高音演唱家 tenorist

  男權主義思想 male chauvinism

  南水北調工程 divert water from the south to the north project

  難得糊塗 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.

  囊括 complete a sweep

  鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique

  能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people

  能進能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

  能上網的手機 WAP phone

  泥菩薩過河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival

  年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

  年夜飯 family reunion dinner

  扭轉局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

  農村剩餘勞動力 surplus rural labor ***laborers***

  農工商聯合企業 agro-industrial-commercial combines

  偶像 idol

  派出所 local police station

  跑龍套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

  泡沫經濟 bubble economy

  配股 allotment of shares

  配套政策 supporting policies

  棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks

  碰釘子 get snubbed

  碰頭會 brief meeting *** A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.***

  皮包公司 bogus company

  疲軟股票 soft stock

  啤酒肚 beer belly

  騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

  票販子 scalper, ticket tout

  票房 box office

  貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor

  貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb

  平均主義 equalitarianism

  平面設計師 graphic designer

  平時不燒香,臨時抱佛腳 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress

  評頭論足 nit-pick

  瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions

  撲網***體*** rush-up, rushing

  普選制 general election system

  期房 forward delivery housing

  騎警 horseback police

  旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao




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