薩德系統對中國有什麼影響危害***4***

　　德系統用英文怎麼說

　　SA system

　　薩德部署用英文該怎麼說

　　SA de deployment

　　美在韓部署“薩德”短文

　　South Korea and U.S. Agree to Deploy Missile Defense System

　　美在韓部署“薩德”

　　SEOUL, South Korea — South Korea and the United States announced on Friday that they have decided to deploy an advanced American missile defense system in the South, despite strong protests from China, which sees it as a threat to its own security.

　　韓國首爾——週五，韓國與美國宣佈，雙方決定在韓國部署一種先進的美國導彈防禦系統，儘管中國將其視為對自身安全的威脅，提出了強烈的抗議。

　　The two allies agreed to the deployment of the so-called Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense system, or Thaad, to better protect South Korea and the United States military in the region from North Korea’s growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, a senior Defense Ministry official, Ryu Jae-seung, said at a news conference.

　　韓國國防部高階官員柳濟昇***Ryu Jae-seung***在新聞釋出會上表示，兩個盟國達成協議，準備部署末段高空區域防禦系統***Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense，簡稱“薩德”***，從而更好地保護兩國在該地區的軍事力量免受朝鮮不斷增強的核能力和彈道導彈水平的威脅。

　　Seoul and Washington have been in talks for months about implementing the new system. Mr. Ryu said that officials from both nations were in the final stage of recommending a site for a Thaad missile base to their defense chiefs.

　　首爾與華盛頓就部署這一新系統展開了數月的協商。柳濟昇稱，兩國官員目前處於向各自防長推薦“薩德”導彈基地選址的最終階段。

　　China’s Foreign Ministry promptly denounced the plan, saying the system would harm China’s security and would not contribute to peace on the Korean Peninsula, Reuters reported.

　　根據路透社***Reuters***的報道，中國外交部立即對這一計劃進行了譴責，聲稱該系統會損害中國的安全，不利於朝鮮半島的和平。

　　Besides the objections from China, the new system was likely to face resistance from residents in whatever part of South Korea is selected for the base. Villagers and politicians from towns that have been mentioned as possible sites have said they will oppose it, fearing that strong electronic signals from the radar might be harmful to residents’ health, and that their towns would become an early target for North Korean missiles should war break out on the peninsula.

　　除了來自中國的抗議，美韓兩國不論把這個新系統的部署地點選在韓國的什麼地方，都有可能遭到當地居民的抵制。已被提及的部署備選地的民眾和政客們說，他們會提出反對意見，因為擔心來自雷達的高強度電子訊號會損害居民的健康。他們還擔心，如果朝鮮半島爆發戰爭，這會讓自己所在的城鎮最先成為朝鮮導彈的目標。

　　“This is an important R.O.K-U.S. decision,” Gen. Vincent K. Brooks, the top commander of the American military in South Korea, said in a statement, using the acronym for the South’s formal name, the Republic of Korea. “North Korea’s continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction require the alliance to take this prudent, protective measure to bolster our layered and effective missile defense.”

　　“這是大韓民國和美國的重要決定，”駐韓美軍最高指揮官文森特·K·布魯克斯***Vincent K. Brooks***在一份宣告中表示。大韓民國是韓國的正式稱謂。“朝鮮一直在發展彈道導彈和大規模殺傷性武器，美韓聯盟有必要採取這一謹慎的防護措施，增強我們的多層次高效導彈防禦體系。”

　　The United States military emphasized that Thaad would “be focused solely on North Korea” and would contribute to a layered system enhancing the alliance’s existing missile defense capabilities against North Korean missile threats.

　　美國軍方強調，“薩德”將“只針對朝鮮”，併成為一個多層次體系的一部分，讓美韓聯盟現有的應對朝鮮導彈威脅的防禦能力得到增強。

　　South Korea agreed to consider the Thaad deployment after the North’s launching of a long-range rocket on Feb. 7, an event widely seen as a cover for developing a long-range ballistic nuclear missile. In March, Washington and Seoul established a joint task force to discuss details of possible deployment.

　　朝鮮于2月7日發射了一枚遠端導彈，這一事件被外界普遍視為朝鮮研發遠端彈道核導彈的幌子。隨後，韓國同意考慮部署“薩德”。3月，華盛頓和首爾方面成立了聯合特別小組，討論與擬議中的部署事宜有關的細節。

　　South Korea’s military has said that Thaad will bolster its defense against North Korean missiles, but its political leaders have been reluctant to commit to it because of China’s strong objections.

　　韓國軍方稱“薩德”將增強其對朝鮮導彈的防禦能力，不過由於中國強烈反對，韓國的政治領導人不太願意部署這一系統。

　　They have expressed fear that the deployment might prompt China to move closer to North Korea as a buffer against the United States and South Korea, and that China might retaliate economically.

　　他們已經表達了擔憂之情：部署“薩德”可能導致中國與朝鮮走得更近，將朝鮮當成防範美國和韓國的屏障;中國還有可能在經濟上進行報復。

　　China is South Korea’s No. 1 trade partner and sends more tourists here than any other foreign country.

　　中國是韓國的頭號貿易伙伴;此外，韓國的外國遊客中，中國遊客的比重最大。

　　China is particularly concerned about Thaad in South Korea because its powerful radar could give the United States military the ability to quickly detect and track missiles launched in China, analysts said. Beijing has feared that could strengthen American missile defense systems and weaken its own nuclear deterrent, though defense officials here said it would not make much difference to the American military.

　　分析人士稱，中國之所以對“薩德”入韓尤為擔心，是因為其強大的雷達將讓美軍有能力迅速檢測和追蹤中國境內發射的導彈。北京方面一直擔心這會增強美國的導彈防禦系統，消弱其自身的核威懾力。但韓國國防部官員稱，這不會讓美國的軍事力量有太大改變。

　　The United States military already has a Thaad battery deployed on Guam and operates powerful radar in the region, as well as military satellites over China.

　　美國軍方已經在關島部署了一套薩德系統，在這一地區執行著強大的雷達設施，在中國上空也有軍事衛星。

　　While United States policy makers have increasingly worried about North Korea’s attempts to develop a capability to deliver a nuclear warhead on an intercontinental ballistic missile, South Koreans have tended to be less concerned. For decades, they have lived under the shadow of North Korea’s ability to deliver catastrophic destruction: Seoul, the capital, lies within the range of thousands of North Korean rockets and artillery pieces along the inter-Korean border.

　　美國的政策制定者對朝鮮企圖發展洲際彈道導彈搭載核彈頭的能力日益感到擔心，而韓國人似乎不太憂心於此。數十年來，他們一直生活在朝鮮有能力發起毀滅性打擊的陰影中：朝鮮在朝韓邊境部署了成千上萬的火箭和火炮，韓國首都首爾位於射程之內。