中考英語閱讀理解專項練習

　　測試會對教學產生反撥作用，其影響既有正面又負面，因此中考英語閱讀理解測試必然會對中學英語教學產生影響。以下是小編為大家精心準備的：，歡迎參考閱讀!

　　：John Smith

　　John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.

　　One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.

　　“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.

　　He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”

　　As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.

　　“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked worried.

　　The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train toLondonleft five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”

　　練習題：

　　26. What was John’s job?

　　27. Where do you think the man was going?

　　28. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?

　　29. What time was it when the man got to the station?

　　30. What do you think of John Smith?

　　練習題答案解析：

　　通讀全文, 故事講述的是車站搬運工John Smith有一天在火車站同一名旅客間的一段對話，故事很幽默。

　　第一個問題是一個細節題，第1段清楚地說明了他的工作：John Smith was an old porter。porter的意思的“***車站、碼頭*** 的搬運工人”，如果考生不認識這個詞，也可以由He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people.這兩句話瞭解他的工作性質。因此第一個問題的回答：John’s job was to carry heavy things for the people at station. / He was a porter.

　　第二個問題是一個推理題，問題:這名旅客要去哪裡。由文中這句旅客的問話Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?很容易推斷出他要去倫敦。

　　第三個問題仍要求考生推理得出答案，問題：為什麼此人看上去很急的樣子朝火車趕去。很顯然是因為他在趕火車。對why提問要用because進行回答，第三個問題的回答是Because he wanted to catch the 10:35 train to London.

　　第四個問題是推理題, 問的是：這名旅客趕到火車站的時間。由下文John的回答The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago可知火車已開走，這名旅客趕到的時間是大約10: 40，因此第四題的回答是It was about10：40 ***twenty to eleven*** 。第五個問題是歸納題, 考查考生對文章大意的理解。這個問題的回答實際上就是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段裡已做了介紹。He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others.

　　：laws for children

　　In general，laws for children are a good thing.

　　One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

　　Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaskaalmost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.

　　Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank***打……臀部*** their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true inGermany. In contrast***對比***, it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

　　根據短文內容回答下列各問題。

　　16. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago?

　　________________________________________.

　　17. What does the author mean by “go too far?”

　　________________________________________.

　　18. Can a teacher inGermanyhit his students in public school?

　　________________________________________.

　　19. What kind of people can beat children inSweden?

　　__________________________________________.

　　20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”

　　_________________________________________.

　　練習題答案解析：

　　【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業國家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時，工廠的老闆可以打小孩，家長和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護兒童的法律。有些人認為兒童應該遵紀守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國的家長可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學校打學生。德國跟美國一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，並有專門的政府部門來維護孩子們的權利。

　　16. They were treated very badly.

　　17. Do something too much.

　　18. No, he can’t.

　　19. None can do that.

　　20. A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents.

　　：講究閱讀方法

　　英語閱讀永遠是英語學習中的重中之重，不論是初級英語還是高階英語，閱讀理解在考試中都佔有相當高的的分數比例，今天就和大家談談英語閱讀中應講究的閱讀方法：

　　一、依據主題句定短文的中心

　　任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一箇中心展開並且由段落組成的;段落之間有著內在的緊密聯絡，而表達段落主題的句子叫主題句，通常置於段落的開頭，有時在段落末尾和中間;其它的句子是用來說明和闡述主題句的;若把一個個主題句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同時還可以迴避、排除個別生詞、難句***等困難訊號***所帶來的干擾，但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中，因而要綜觀全文，對全文有一個透徹的理解才行。

　　如：

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful, but we had everything we needed ***beds, blankets, food ***， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves ***巖洞*** first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

　　This passage mainly talks about ______________.

　　A. the writer's friends at the Activity Center B. the writer's experience at the Activity Center

　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　　[參考答案B] 上述這段短文的中心是說明“the writer's experience at the Activity Center.”。作者以及作者的朋友，還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動中心度週末的一些活動以及感受。

　　二、掌握具體事實和重要細節

　　閱讀文章時，要求學生養成辨認和記憶具體事實、重要細節的習慣。因為具體事實、重要細節是主題句的擴充套件、補充、說明或例證，是用來支援和說明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測試的重要組成部分。

　　如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I'm sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.

　　Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” ***酷妹*** is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music ***爵士樂***。 She thinks jazz is really cool.

　　“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

　　But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing ***輕鬆的*** music,” she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.

　　①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.

　　A. it's an exciting part of our lives B. it's an amazing part of our lives

　　C. it's an important part of our lives

　　②What kind of music does the writer like?

　　A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.

　　③Who likes dancing?

　　A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.

　　④The writer's mother thinks that country music is __________.

　　A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing

　　⑤ How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage ***短文***?

　　A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.

　　這是幾道重要事實和細節的辨認題，全是圍繞短文的主題句“Different people have different ideas about music”來展開說明的，起補充舉例作用。答案分別為 ① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。

　　三、運用構詞法、語境線索等幫助來推測關鍵詞義

　　在閱讀文章的過程中，常常會遇到一些生詞，如果不懂得這些詞義就會妨礙理解，但大部分生詞的詞義是可以根據上下文，結合構詞法、藉助文章中的語境線索幫助在理解基礎上猜測其詞義，這有助於加快閱讀速度，提高閱讀理解能力。如：

　　Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.

　　“Erosion” in the passage means ____________.

　　A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蝕 D. 霜凍

　　根據前面的語句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解釋可以推知erosion是一種自然地理現象，即“侵蝕”，答案為C。

　　：Bringing the community into school

　　IN most Western countries schools are a really important part of the community.

　　For example, in Britain, schools are governed by boards of governors ***理事會***. Such boards will include the school head teacher, teachers, parents of students and other people from the community.

　　There are parents' evenings. At a parents' evening, parents go along to discuss their child's work with the teachers. In one-to-one talks teachers tell the parents how the kids is doing and ask for the parents' own input ***投入***. If kids are not working hard, they may find themselves told off ***被批評*** after a parents' evening! If a kid is trying hard, but has a problem, the parents and the teachers try to work out a way to help.

　　There are other ways in which parents get involved ***參與***. Schools put on plays, at Christmas and on other festivals. Moms and dads come along to watch their kids' first steps in acting.

　　Schools also hold Sports Days. These are like miniature Olympic Games. Parents go along to watch their kids competing in a number of games - some quite a lot more fun than those in the Olympics. I remember taking part in a three-legged race ***競賽*** when I was a kid!

　　studying English

　　If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair ***遊樂會***that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.

　　The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials ***材料***will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands ***展臺***showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.

　　So, we hope to see you there!

　　練習題：

　　57.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?

　　______________________________________________

　　58.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?

　　_____________________________________________

　　59.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?

　　______________________________________________

　　60.What is the opening time of the fair ?

　　_____________________________________________

　　61. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?

　　練習題答案解析：

　　1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不論是學生還是英語學習者和愛好者等都會前往。

　　2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根據短文第二段的大部分內容介紹“語言學習遊樂會”的主要內容，這些也是展示會上引人注目的內容。

　　3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根據短文內容推測自學課本和教學自學方法的電腦軟體可以幫助學習英語的人自己自學英語，提高自學英語的效率。

　　4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根據短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。

　　5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根據短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。