高考英語模擬試題答案

　　高考英語試卷作為高中英語教學的指揮棒,高中英語教學的全過程都是為了能夠提高高考的英語成績服務。下面是小編為你整理關於的內容，希望大家喜歡!

　　高考英語模擬試題

　　第一部分：聽力***共兩節，每小題1.5分，滿分30分***

　　第一節***共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分***

　　聽下列5段對話，每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1. What is the man?

　　A. A Chinese B. An Englishman C. A teacher

　　2. What did the woman think of the concert?

　　A. She liked it.

　　B. She thought it was a waste of time.

　　C. She thought it was boring.

　　3. What can be learned from the conversation?

　　A. The teacher will give his students a test.

　　B. The test will last till today.

　　C. Jack had a test yesterday.

　　4. What does the woman’s answer imply?

　　A. They normally go to bed before 9:00.

　　B. She doesn’t want to go to bed so early.

　　C. They usually go to bed at 9:00.

　　5. What do we learn from the dialogue?

　　A. If he lends her the money, she will be able to buy the book.

　　B. She has enough money to buy the book.

　　C. If she lends him the money, he will be able to buy the book.

　　第二節***共15小題每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分***

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完後，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答6-8題。

　　6. What is the man's trouble?

　　A. He feels sick. B. He feels cold. C. He has a fever.

　　7. What does the woman give the man to take?

　　A. some water B. some food C. some medicine

　　8. What will the man do if the pill doesn't help?

　　A. He will be taken back.

　　B. He should ask the woman for help.

　　C. He should take some more pills.

　　聽7段材料，回答9-10題。

　　9. On which floor did the woman smell smoke?

　　A. the eighth B. the ninth C. the tenth

　　10. What did the woman do after she smelled smoke?

　　A. She began to put out the fire.

　　B. She began to use the fire alarm.

　　C. She ran back to the house and called the reception.

　　聽第8段材料，回答11-12題。

　　11. Why does Liu Lin call John?

　　A. Because she wants to go sightseeing with me.

　　B. Because she would like to help with her Chinese.

　　C. Because she was lost and got no help.

　　12. What was John doing when Liu Lin got lost?

　　A. He was going to Liu Lin’s home.

　　B. He was waiting for Liu Lin.

　　C. He was going sightseeing.

　　聽第9段材料，回答13-16題。

　　13. What does the man want to do?

　　A. Buy an apartment B. Rent a room C. Make a restaurant

　　14. How does he know the woman has got a spare room to rent?

　　A. By watching TV program.

　　B. By telephoning

　　C. By reading an advertisement.

　　15. How much will the man pay for the room?

　　A. Forty hundred dollars a month.

　　B. Fourteen hundred dollars a month.

　　C. Four hundred dollars a week.

　　16. On which day can the man have breakfast at ten?

　　A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday

　　聽第10段材料，回答17-20題。

　　17. What kind of place is the moon?

　　A. It is a friendly place.

　　B. It is a nice place for man to live.

　　C. It is a lifeless place.

　　18. What about the temperatures on the moon?

　　A. They are always very low.

　　B. They can be very different.

　　C. They are usually very high.

　　19. Why is the moon a silent world?

　　A. Because there is no life there.

　　B. Because there is no air there.

　　C. Because there is no green trees there.

　　20. How does the earth look like seen from the moon?

　　A. It looks brighter than stars.

　　B. It looks like a ball, colored red and blue.

　　C. It looks unfriendly.

　　第二部分：閱讀理解***共兩節，滿分40分***

　　第一節：***共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分***

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項***A、B、C、和D***中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

　　A

　　Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous. Other animals may hunt sleeping animals. Animals have many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!

　　Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang by their feet from a branch or from the inner surface of the top of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.

　　Giraffes sleep the least. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. Every few hours, they sleep for about ten minutes. Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for long periods.

　　Some ducks sleep with just half their brains. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

　　Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.

　　Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water，but they are safe in the air. They fly smoothly through the air for many hours without using their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they fly.

　　21. What’s the main topic of the passage?

　　A. Animals’ need to sleep to stay alive.

　　B. How animals stay safe while sleeping.

　　C. How animals protect their young.

　　D. Animals’ ways to hunt for food.

　　22. Which of the following animals will lie down to sleep?

　　A. The giraffe B. The bat C. The duck D. The horse

　　23. How does sleeping in a line help the ducks in the middle?

　　A. They can stay cool and safe in the shade.

　　B. They don’t have to swim while in the river.

　　C. They don’t hear as many noises as those at both ends.

　　D. They can enjoy deep sleep while others are on guard.

　　24. How do some seabirds sleep according to the passage?

　　A. Sleep with caution.

　　B. Sleep while flying.

　　C. Sleep with the help of wings.

　　D. Sleep on the surface of water.

　　B

　　I don’t know how to start a holiday in a relaxed way. Travelling means suffering whether you go by car or by plane. And once you’re there, you try to match the promising online photos of your holiday destination with reality. Yes, the sea is deep blue, the sun shines, the beach is golden, the camp site is in the right place. But it feels strange. Suddenly, everything is different.

　　That means stress, annoyance, a sense of separation. But give it a day or two, or three. Before you know it, you’re watching the kids jumping in the waves. Then you realize that you just told your husband, “Isn’t it wonderful, being together like this?

　　“Together”. That’s ail about a holiday. A holiday is the instrument to truly be a family unit again. By being together, doing the same things, and having time to talk, we can close the gaps in the fabric ***結構*** we call family and strengthen it. In modern family, all members are individualists***個人主義者***，each with their own activities. I clearly remember the moment I first realized that our home had become just a shelter. The comings and goings of family members has become unpredictable.

　　There is a lot of hurry going on. Family life suddenly changes to the evening. Sometimes Sunday is the only day left that brings family to dinner table. It，s not until you’re on holiday that you realize you’ve been riding a high-speed train all this time, seldom noticing the scenery.

　　But a holiday also has bad weather and unpleasant surprises. Looking back, these unpleasant surprises, if they end well，are the ones that are recounted with a smile of resignation ***順從***，thus turning into lasting memories.

　　25. At the very beginning of the holiday, you may feel.

　　A. annoyed B. hopeless C. homesick D. rushed

　　26. A family holiday means a chance for its members to.

　　A. discover the generation gap

　　B. develop their character

　　C. improve their connections

　　D. overlook the individual things

　　27. We will be aware of the fast pace of life when we are.

　　A. at dinner table B. on holiday

　　C. enjoying the scenery D. returning home

　　28. The author chiefly intends to show that a holiday can serve the purpose of.

　　A. relaxation B. resignation C. refreshment D. reunion

　　C

　　Joseph Anand, 15, is an electronics genius with a heart of gold. When he read news reports about injured retired soldiers returning from Afghanistan ***阿富汗***，he immediately thought he could use his robotics knowledge to make their lives at home a little easier. UI want to be an Air Force pilots Joseph says. “So it felt good to think that I could help the army m some small way.”

　　The teen turned his family living room into a workshop and took a year to create a motorized pulley ***滑輪*** system to help soldiers exercise. The equipment also has a built-in sensor ***感應器*** that monitors and adjusts weights to provide the right amount of resistance.

　　Joseph’s father, Vijay, an electrical engineer, offered technical assistance, and a University of Akron computer science professor taught the youngster software coding. Joseph tested the original model on a giant teddy bear.

　　In September 2014, Joseph showed and explained how his equipment worked at the World Maker Faire New York, a gathering of amateur inventors. Now he’s putting on the final touches and has asked for a patent ***專利***. His goal is to have the equipment approved for official testing at retired soldiers’ hospitals, but first he’s turning his attention to his studies. “I have high school to finish and college to start, so it might take a year or two to test the equipment in real life,” says Joseph.

　　Regardless of the timeline, giving back will always be part of Joseph’s life, he says. “My parents taught me that if you’re blessed with a talent, you use it to help others.”

　　29. How did Joseph Anand want to help injured soldiers?

　　A. He created a software coding system.

　　B. He produced a motor vehicle for soldiers.

　　C. He made a health recovering equipment.

　　D. He watched soldiers to exercise.

　　30. The underlined words “final touches” in paragraph 4 probably mean.

　　A. full colors B. last measures

　　C. finishing stages D. final games

　　31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Final Touches On The Way

　　B. A Teen’s Inspired Invention

　　C. Only The Talented Are Helpful

　　D. A Good Father Makes A Good Son

　　D

　　One of the things I love most about Toronto ***多倫多*** is the amount of green space we have here and the diversity of our parks. From small area of green land with nothing more than a bench, to large expanses of nature to playgrounds that kids can’t resist, there’s something for everyone at Toronto best parks. Here are just a few to check out.

　　AshbridgesBayPark

　　Toronto’s east end is home to AshbridgesBayPark which sits on the waterfront and a great place to visit at any time, but especially during spring and summer. There’s a lot to do including swimming or sunbathing at WoodbineBeach, walking along WoodbineBeach boardwalk, hiking, biking, birdwatching, picnicking and even skateboarding at the skate park located m the northwest comer of the park.

　　Corktown Common

　　Opened in 2013, you can find Corktown Common in Toronto’s WestDonLands neighborhood. The 18 acre park is the biggest park in the area and has something for everyone, from families to nature-lovers. The park consists of a large playground designed to go into its surroundings lost of green space, tables and benches, an athletic field, over 700 trees and a soft wet land m the centre that’s home to various wildlife and aquatic ***水生的*** plants.

　　RougePark

　　Known as Canada’s premiere ***最早的***—urban wilderness park, Rouge Park is a huge slice of nature not far from the noisy downtown Toronto. If you ever feel the need to get some fresh air and escape city life without going too far, this is one of the best spots to do it. The 10,000 acre park features a campground for anyone wanting to stay overnight without having to head north to sleep under the stars. There are many hiking trails of varying lengths, a beach, places to fish, picnic facilities and more.

　　32. This passage is most probably written by.

　　A. a native nature lover B. a picnic equipment seller

　　C. a local plant researcher D. a foreign traveler to Canada

　　33. Which of the following is probably a good place to fish?

　　A. AshbridgesBayPark. B. WoodbineBeach.

　　C. Corktown Common. D. RougePark.

　　34. What is good about RougePark?

　　A. You can see rare wildlife there.

　　B. It is the most attractive park in Toronto.

　　C. It is relatively close to the downtown area.

　　D. You can enjoy the night sky full of stars there.

　　35. What do we learn about the three parks?

　　A. They help to expand the city’s green.

　　B. They attract visitors with colorful events.

　　C. They offer residents a rare chance for relaxation.

　　D. They satisfy city people’s need to enjoy nature.

　　第二節***共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分***

　　根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

　　36. It is the one that many of us will experience at least once in our lives, and few of us work to overcome. Here, I will provide you with ways on how to overcome the fear of public speaking for good! At the very least, these methods will help you reduce your anxiety.

　　Be prepared. The best way to cure stage fear and gain confidence is to well prepare for the speech. Knowing your topic well is the key to gaining confidence. 37. For example, if your audience is mostly young school children, it is advisable to keep sentences short and language simple.

　　Focus on the speech. What is it that you think that crowd came to see? You? Of course, they didn't come to see you specifically. 38. In other words, it isn't you that is being inspected and centered.

　　Engage the audience. One common fear for the speaker is that they will bore their audience. An effective way to overcome this is simply to engage them right off the beginning. 39.

　　40. Imagine yourself giving that successful speech, and keep telling yourself “I will make a good speech” or “I will succeed”. If you continue doing this enough times, when you speak in front of a crowd, you Ml find yourself more relaxed and confident.

　　A. Picture your success.

　　B. Explore your imagination.

　　C. They came to hear your speech.

　　D. The fear of speaking in public isn’t an unusual one.

　　E. One simple approach to relaxing yourself is to use a little humor.

　　F. Open your presentation with a question, and welcome their answers.

　　G. Good communications begin with an understanding of the audience too.

　　第三部分：英語知識運用***共兩節，滿分45分***

　　第一節：完形填空***共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分***

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項***A、B、C、和D***中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

　　“Your mother needs a new heart,” my father told me. Although I knew that Mom had heart problems, this was 41 news. Mom had to 42 whether to do the operation 43 to let life run its course.

　　The day after Mother’s Day, a heart was 44, and my father called to say it was on its 45. Heart transplants ***移植*** are generally done at night. The procedure began at 2:30 and would 46 three hours. As 2:30 approached and passed, we 47 out the next three hours.

　　Just after 6 a.m., the doctor said the 48 could not have been better. They got a 49 heart from a 21-year-old man. But I won’t tell her that. She won’t want to know. Mom looked 50 she had been washed ashore --- and, in a way，she had been. She seemed weak but, 51, even in her long time sleep, determined.

　　She was 52 the next morning. On Friday she was sitting in a chair. But she was having 53 with the emotional part. She did not want to know anything about the donor ***捐獻者***.When the nurse 54 the subject, Mom cut her off.

　　I wrote a letter to my mother and tried to say things that would 55 her. This was a miracle***奇蹟***，I told her She should 56 a feeling of love for this 57 part, of gratitude for the doctors, for the process, and for those people who made a decision not for her, but for humanity. I suspected those 58 would come to her on their own. And, they did. Mom returned to the church she’d grown up in. Finally, she would 59 that her new heart came from God and that, once in 60, it was her own.

　　41. A. important B. shocking C. touching D. private

　　42. A. realize B. decide C. promise D. consider

　　43. A. and B. but C. or D. so

　　44. A. available B. affordable C. desirable D. favorable

　　45. A. trip B. list C. plan D. way

　　46. A. take B. spend C. keep D. waste

　　47. A. tired B. tore C. sweated D. wore

　　48. A. problems B. health C. recovery D. conditions

　　49. A. kind B. gentle C. strong D. mature

　　50. A. in case B. even though C. if only D. as if

　　51. A. somehow B. instead C. otherwise D. however

　　52. A. awake B. alive C. safe D. healthy

　　53. A. point B. trouble C. time D. doubt

　　54. A. took up B. rushed into C. brought up D. broke into

　　55. A. satisfy B. tease C. instruct D. comfort

　　56. A. develop B. begin C. prepare D. hide

　　57. A. extra B. strange C. additional D. new

　　58. A. thoughts B. matters C. secrets D. memories

　　59. A. expect B. believe C. understand D. remember

　　60. A. power B. shape C. place D. body

　　第三部分：英語知識運用

　　第二節***共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分***

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***不多於3個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Being open-minded can be really tough sometimes. Usually most of us 61 ***bring*** up with a set of similar beliefs and values throughout our lives 62 we tend to surround ourselves with people who share the same values and beliefs. However, it can be difficult when we’re faced 63 ideas that challenge our own and, though we may wish 64 ***be*** open-minded, we may struggle with the act of it from time to time.

　　I’d like to say I’m a 65 ***fair*** open-minded person, but, like most people, I do have some pretty strong views about specific topics and find it hard to sway ***搖擺***from those opinions --- no matter how others might try to persuade me. Of course, I believe that having strong beliefs can be 66 wonderful thing and I believe we should all hold on to 67 we believe in, but having strong beliefs doesn’t have to mean having a 68 ***close*** mind. Though it can be tough to do sometimes, I’ve always 69 ***find*** that when I open my mind, I’ve gained a lot of rewarding 70 ***benefit***.

　　第四部分：寫作***共兩節，滿分35分***

　　第一節：短文改錯***共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分***

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號***∧***,並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線***\***劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者***從第11處起***不計分。

　　Not everyone has enough confidence in himself. There are much reasons for lack of confidence, but in general, they come down to two major ones. First, some people can't evaluate themselves correct. They often hesitate to press forward in face of difficulties. Second, some people overestimate difficulties. For them, difficulties were always like high mountains where they can never get over. When facing difficult problem or hard tasks, we should have faith in ourselves. The world is full with hardships, and we mustn't change this reality. The only thing we can do it is to improve ourselves. It is possible to build up confidence in ourselves unless we take the right attitude to our abilities.

　　第二節：書面表達***滿分25分***

　　假如你是李華，正在給你的美國朋友Jack寫一封信，推薦他使用微信軟體。內容要點包括:

　　1. 微信是由中國人研發的一款軟體，現在在國內非常受歡迎;

　　2. 它有很多實用的功能，例如：可以傳送文字、圖片、視訊等;

　　3. 人們可以通過微信瞭解新聞、學習課外知識;

　　4. 它可以幫助你們瞭解彼此生活中發生的事，更方便交流思想、分享心情。

　　注意：1. 詞數為100左右;

　　2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;

　　3. 開頭語已為你寫好***不計入總詞數***。

　　Dear Jack,

　　How are you going? I would like to recommend a software called Wechat to you.

　　1—5 CACBA 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 CCBBA

　　21—25 BADBA 26—30 CBDCC 31—35 BADCD 36-40 DGCFA

　　41—45 BBCAD 46—50 ACDCD 51—55 AABAD 56—60ADABC

　　61. are brought 62. So 63. with 64. to be 65. fairly

　　66. A 67. what 68. closed 69. found 70. benefits

　　短文改錯

　　71. much→many 72. correct→correctly 73. in和 face之間加the

　　74. were→are 75. where→which/that或去掉where 76. problem→problems

　　77. with→of 或full→filled 78. mustn’t→can’t 79. do後的it去掉

　　80. unless→if 或 possible→impossible