完形填空強化練習及答案詳解
完形填空一直以來都是高考英語中的重點考點,為了讓大家充分地做好高考備考,下面小編為大家帶來高考英語完形填空強化練習,希望可以對大家的高考英語備考有所幫助。
完形填空強化練習:
“Daily Star,sir,”called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty __1__left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__.The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers __3__money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don't know the __6__ of selling papers.You must shout,‘Hot news!Bomb bursting!’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__it's not in the paper at all,”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly __8__they have time to see,and you'll __9__out and get your money.”Chad said.
It was a new __10__to Jason.He thought of his bird with no __11__and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was __12__that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__a poor newsboy,he had been __14__some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __15__.Several boys were crowding around,Chad,who declared with a __16__smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason __17__money because he would not tell a lie.The boys __18__at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday,my boy?”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder __19__.“You're just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new __20__.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.
文章大意:本文講述了一個名叫詹森的報童因誠實而獲得回報的故事。儘管詹森很需要錢,但他沒有為了提高銷量而撒謊,反而因誠實最終獲得了一份報酬高的工作。這則故事告訴我們誠信不僅能帶來他人的讚賞,還能為自己帶來意想不到的收穫。
1.A.shops B.coins
C.people D.papers
答案:D 詞彙復現題。根據文章第一段第一句中的carrying somenewspapers under his arm及第五句中carrying the papers __3__ money可知仍然有20份報紙,且最後一段最後一句中的lost the saleof twenty papers和該題呼應,故選D項。
2.A.open B.heavy
C.pure D.weak
答案:B 根據文章第一段第四、五句可知商店馬上關門,所有的人都將回家,但他還有20份報紙沒賣完,只能把剩下的報紙帶回家,因此心情沉重,故選B項。
3.A.instead of B.in return for
C.regardless of D.in exchange for
答案:A 詹森還有20份報紙沒賣完,只能把剩下的報紙而不是錢帶回家。instead of意為“代替;而不是”;in return for意為“作為……的回報”;regardless of意為“不管;不顧”;in exchange for意為“作為……的交換”,故選A項。
4.A.cup B.card
Cb D.cake
答案:D 詞彙復現題。根據文章第三段第二句中的the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知設空處應填cake。故選D項。
5.A.gave in B.broke down
C.got away D.showed up
答案:B 根據前句,詹森用他所有的錢買了報紙但沒能賣完,這使得他本來想給媽媽買蛋糕、給小鳥買種子的願望落空,故一想到沒能賣掉所有的報紙他就情緒低落。give in意為“屈服;讓步”;break down意為“發生故障;分解;***精神/健康***垮掉”;get away意為“離開”;show up意為“露面;出現”,故選B項。
6.A.difficulty B.process
C.goal D.secret
答案:D 根據語境可知,另外一個報童查德告訴詹森他的賣報祕訣就是大聲喊有最新訊息和爆炸性訊息。difficulty意為“困難”;process意為“過程”;goal意為“目標”;secret意為“祕密;祕訣”,故選D項。
7.A.And B.But
C.For D.So
答案:B 根據第二段最後一句可知查德的賣報祕訣是趁著買報人還沒來得及看內容就趕緊拿錢跑掉,這說明查德宣稱的最新訊息實際上是編造的,故詹森的回答與前句相反,有轉折意義,故選B項。
8.A.before B.since
C.though D.unless
答案:A 因查德宣稱的最新訊息實際上是編造的,故得在買報人發現之前趕緊拿錢跑掉,before作連詞時,意為“在……之前”,故選A項。
9.A.call B.drop
C.sell D.reach
答案:C 此處為查德報紙賣得又快又多的祕訣。call out意為“大聲叫喚”;drop out意為“退學;退出”;sell out意為“賣完;賣光”;reach out意為“伸出”,故選C項。
10.A.edition B.idea
C.policy D.task
答案:B 查德的賣報祕訣對於詹森而言是個新的主意。edition意為“版本”;idea意為“想法;主意”;policy意為“政策;方針”;task意為“工作;任務”,故選B項。
11.A.bread B.insects
C.seeds D.water
答案:C 詞彙復現題。根據文章第一段第六句中的some seeds for his bird可知選C項。
12.A.concerned B.amazed
C.excited D.determined
答案:D but連線前後分句,表示轉折意義,且第四段第三句表明詹森事實上沒有撒謊,故可判斷雖然詹森沒錢給小鳥和媽媽買禮物,但他堅定地不願撒謊。concerned意為“關心的”;amazed意為“吃驚的”;excited意為“激動的”;determined意為“堅決的”,故選D項。
13.A.still B.already
C.just D.also
答案:C 詹森雖然只是個貧窮的報童,但他也曾受過好的家教。still意為“仍然”;already意為“已經”;just意為“只是;剛剛”;also意為“也”,故選C項。
14.A.taught B.handed
C.awarded D.allowed
答案:A 句意見第13題。teach意為“教導;教授”;hand意為“傳遞;交給”;award意為“授予”;allow意為“允許;給予”,故選A項。
15.A.at once B.by chance
C.as usual D.on purpose
答案:C 第二天下午詹森像往常一樣去辦公室領報紙。at once意為“馬上;立刻”;by chance意為“偶然;碰巧”;as usual意為“像往常一樣”;on purpose意為“故意地”,故選C項。
16.A.proud B.gentle
C.warm D.polite
答案:A 根據空格後的that he sold six dozen the day before可知,前一天查德賣了72份報紙,故他是驕傲地笑著宣佈自己的銷售業績,故選A項。
17.A.borrowed B.lost
C.made D.saved
答案:B 查德在炫耀自己的業績的同時還補充說到詹森因不願撒謊而沒能賺到錢。borrow意為“借”;lose意為“失去;遺失”;make意為“賺錢”;save意為“節省”,故選B項。
18.A.laughed B.shouted
C.nodded D.stared
答案:A 根據前句可知,查德用其突出的銷售業績反襯詹森因不願撒謊而業績差,使得其他的孩子覺得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh at意為“嘲笑”;shout at意為“對……呼喊;大聲說”;nod意為“點頭”;stare at意為“凝視;注視”。故選A項。
19.A.bravely B.gratefully
C.fondly D.modestly
答案:C 根據下文可知,這位紳士很欣賞詹森誠實的行為,並給了他一份報酬高的工作,故紳士在辦公室遇到他時應該是溫柔地拍拍他的肩膀。bravely意為“勇敢地”;gratefully意為“感激地”;fondly意為“溫柔地”;modestly意為“謹慎地;適當地”,故選C項。
20.A.duty B.business
C.job D.method
答案:C 詞彙復現題。根據文章最後一段最後一句中的lost the sale of twenty papers及got a wellpaid job,可知他開始了一份新工作,故選C項。
完形填空強化練習及答案詳解