新概念英語第一冊語法分析
General 更新 2024年12月23日
想學好英語,就要先掌握語法,學好語法也有技巧。小編為大家準備了,一起來看看吧~
1)代詞及be動詞
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
賓格 me us you you her/him/it them
代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be動詞現在時 Am are are are is are
be動詞過去時 was were were were was were
2)名詞的複數
規則變化的名詞複數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
規則3 以o結尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
規則4 以f, fe結尾的,變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
規則5 以子音字母+y結尾, 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
3)動詞的第三人稱單數形式
規則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
規則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches
規則3 以子音字母+y結尾, 變y為i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)動詞現在分詞
規則1 一般動詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
規則2 以不發音的字母結尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
規則3 重讀閉音節詞結尾, 即單詞中只有一個母音字母,其後緊跟一個子音字母的詞,雙寫子音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5)動詞過去式
規則動詞變化
規則1 一般動詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played
規則2 以e結尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived
規則3 以子音字母y結尾的變y為i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried
規則4 重讀閉音節詞結尾, 即單詞中只有一個母音字母,其後緊跟一個子音字母的詞,雙寫子音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
過去式的讀音
在清子音後面(除外)讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在濁子音和母音後讀/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/,/d/後讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated
6)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高階
比較級
規則1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher
規則2 以e結尾加-r nice-nicer
規則3 以子音字母加y結尾,變y為i再加-er busy-busier
規則4 重讀閉音節結尾, 雙寫子音字母再加-er fat-fatter
最高階
規則1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest
規則2 以e結尾加-st nice-nicest
規則3 以子音字母加y結尾,變y為i再加-est busy-busiest
規則4 重讀閉音節結尾, 雙寫子音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7)常見縮寫:
is='s I am=I'm are='re
is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/
do not=don't
does not=doesn't
was='s
did not=didn't
can not=can't
have='ve
has='s
have not=haven't
has not=hasn't
will='ll
will not=won't
shall not=shan't
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