初一下英語知識點總結

General 更新 2024年12月22日

  要想學好英語,就必須學好英語知識點,鑑於此,小編為大家整理了這篇,希望對大家以後在英語方面的學習上有所幫助。

     

  Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

  一、片語

  be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎。

  live in +地點 在...居住 speak +語言 講某種語言 play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在週末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事E_cuse me 對不起,打擾 get to 到達、抵達。

  二、句型

  1、Where+be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點.

  2、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…

  3、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….

  4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…

  5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

  6. It’s fun.

  7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

  Unit 2 Where’s the post office

  一、片語

  post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 ne_t to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面

  in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上

  in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind…在…後面

  on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎

  enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器

  on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步

  have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a ta_i 打的/乘計程車go down***along***…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at***小地方*** /in***大地方***到達 at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

  二、日常交際用語。

  1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

  2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s ne_t to the library.

  3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

  4、I hope you have a good trip.

  5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

  6、Talk a walk though the park..

  7. I know you are arriving ne__t Sunday. 我知道你下週日要來。

  三、句型。

  1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

  -E_cuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

  2、Where is …?句型Eg:

  -Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.***肯定回答***-I’m sorry I don’t know. ***否定回答***

  3、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library.

  4、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?

  5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

  6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

  Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

  一、片語

  want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

  Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分種類 a kind of 一種…

  …years old …年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth

  play with … 與...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間

  have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...

  二、句型與日常交際用語。

  1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

  2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

  3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

  4、-What ***other*** animals do you like? -I like elephants.

  other+ 名詞的複數.表示沒有特定的數量範圍

  the other+名詞的複數表示有特定的數量範圍.

  5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

  Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

  一、片語

  want to be+a/an+職業 想要成為…shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與…一起工作 help sb ***to*** do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 as…作為…

  work hard 努力工作work for 為。。。而工作work as 作為。。而工作get.. from…從..獲得…

  give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話

  go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫院newspaper reporter報社記者

  movie actor 電影演員

  二、句型

  1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

  2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

  3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

  4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

  5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

  6.-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:

  What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

  Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

  一、片語

  do one’s homework 做家庭作業watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

  read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信

  wait for 等待;等候talk about 談論。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球

  take photos 拍照TV show 電視節目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

  at school 在學校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最後一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起

  二、句型與日常交際用語

  1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼? -主語+be doing……正在做某事。

  3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

  1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

  2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

  3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

  4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

  5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

  6. You can see my family at home. Can +do***動詞原形*** 可以…

  三、語法:現在進行時

  1***現在在進行時的形式是:

  助動詞be***am,is,are***+動詞-ing形式***也叫現在分詞***,表示現在***說話的瞬間***正在進行或發生的動作。

  2***現在進行時的肯定句形式 主語+be***am,is,are***+動詞現在分詞+其他 I’m watching TV.

  3***現在進行時的否定句形式 主語+be***am,is,are***+not+動詞現在分詞+其他

  They are not playing soccer.

  4***現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is***am,are***+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?

  Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

  5*** 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:

  特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing


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