大學英語四級聽力練習

　　每天早晨一篇英語四級的聽力，豐富我們大學的生活。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　聽力真題：

　　Passage Two

　　29.

　　A. The number of students they take in is limited.

　　B. They receive little or no support from public taxes.

　　C. They are only open to children from rich families.

　　D. They have to pay more taxes.

　　30.

　　A. Private schools admit more students.

　　B. Private schools charge less than religious schools.

　　C. Private schools run a variety of programs.

　　D. Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.

　　31.

　　A. The churches.

　　B. The program designers.

　　C. The local authorities.

　　D. The state government.

　　答案解析：

　　Passage Two

　　[29]Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States. As a result, they are more expensive to attend. [31]The religious schools in America are usually run by churches. Therefore they tend to be less expensive than private schools. When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people spend money on private schools? Americans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so. Some parents send their children to private schools because the classes there are usually smaller. [30]In their opinion, the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programs to meet the needs of certain students.

　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　29. Why is it usually expensive to attend religious and private schools?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：題目詢問為什麼入讀宗教學校和私立學校通常很昂貴。關鍵是要聽到文章開頭的兩句話：“在美國，宗教學校和私立學校很少或根本沒有從公共稅收中獲得支援，因此，入讀這類學校很昂貴。”B是原文的複述，故為答案。

　　30. What is one of the reasons for people to send their children to private schools?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：題目詢問人們把孩子送到私立學校去的原因之一是什麼。關鍵是要聽到“在他們家長們看來，公立學校的教學質量不能滿足他們的要求，而私立學校有各種規模和質量，能夠提供各種課程以滿足某些學生的需求。”故答案為C。文中說私立學校的班級通常要小一些，即學生人數要少一些，故A不正確;文中說宗教學校比私立學校收費低，故B不正確;選項D的內容文中沒有提及。

　　31. Who usually runs religious schools in the United States?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：題目詢問宗教學校通常是由誰來管理。關鍵是要聽到“美國的宗教學校通常由教學管理。”故選A。

　　大學英語四級聽力材料

　　聽力真題：

　　Conversation Two

　　23.

　　A. Healthy food.

　　B. How to do exercise.

　　C. How to keep fit.

　　D. Avoid fast foods.

　　24.

　　A. She eats little but remains overweight.

　　B. She is bothered by her taste for fast food.

　　C. She does not know whether or not the doctor can help her.

　　D. She doesn't have time to do exercise.

　　25.

　　A. Try to eat less.

　　B. Walk more quickly.

　　C. Use the stairs.

　　D. Avoid fast foods.

　　答案解析：

　　Conversation Two

　　W: Good morning, Dr. Smith. I'm not sure whether you can help me or not, but I'm getting desperate!

　　M: Oh, what's wrong? What is making you so desperate?

　　W: [24]Well, everybody laughs at me because I'm so fat. I've always been overweight. I'm trying to eat less but I don't seem to be able to lose any weight. I don't know what I can do. Maybe you can give me some medication?

　　M: [25]Well, it is not a good idea to eat less. You should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables, and avoid fast foods like the hamburgers and hot dogs.

　　W: But hamburgers and hot dogs are my favorite.

　　M: That's the problem. They contain high calorie that causes fatness. In addition to avoiding these high calorie foods, you should do some exercises. Physical exercise does a lot of good to health and will be an effective way to reduce weight. Medicine is not always the best solution to your problem.

　　W: I know, but I don't have time to do exercise. You know, I'm busy at my work from morning to night. Besides, I am not rich enough to go to the gym.

　　M: You needn't spend much time on exercise and you don't have to go to the gym. I suggest that you walk more regularly. You could get off the bus one stop early and walk the last bit. When you walk, try to walk a little more quickly. You could also use the stairs instead of the elevator.

　　W: That's really a good idea.

　　M: You will succeed, if you act in accordance with my suggestions.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23. What are they talking about?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：主旨題。對話開始女士便提到她很胖，食物和運動等相關資訊都是針對女士的肥胖問題提出的解決方法。說話人談論的焦點始終是怎樣才能瘦下來，因此C項正確。A項和B項是醫生的建議，D項是女士最初想採用的方法。

　　24. Why does the woman feel desperate?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：細節題。醫生問“什麼使你如此絕望”，女士立刻做出正面回答：“因為我非常胖，所以每個人都嘲笑我。我總是超重。我在試著少吃些，但體重似乎一點都沒減輕。”選項A是其同義表達，故正確。C項和D項的內容對話中提到了，但並非女士感到絕望的原因;B項與女士的態度相反。

　　25. What is not the man's suggestion?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：細節題。男士不贊成靠節食減肥，也不打算給女士開藥，他提議少吃快餐，多吃蔬菜水果，多做運動。因此答案為A。

　　大學英語四級聽力訓練

　　聽力真題：

　　ow you'll hear the two long conversations.

　　Conversation One

　　19.

　　A. Running an antique shop.

　　B. Different kinds of advertisements.

　　C. Advertising on the newspaper.

　　D. Launching a weekend program.

　　20.

　　A. Different types of ads cost differently.

　　B. The more expensive an ad is, the more people will notice it.

　　C. The larger the ad is, the more it costs.

　　D. The more frequent the ad is, the more it costs.

　　21.

　　A. Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.

　　B. More people pay more attention to ads on weekends.

　　C. Newspaper ad department is busier on weekends.

　　D. Advertisements on weekends look more interesting.

　　22.

　　A. Work out a program for his wife's new business.

　　B. Survery what newspapers are more likely to be read by women.

　　C. Ask his wife for more money and come back the next day.

　　D. Know more about the antique shop customers.

　　答案解析：

　　Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

　　Conversation One

　　M: Excuse me, is this the ad department?

　　W: Sure is. Can I help you?

　　M: Hi, I'm M Benson... er... I've got a few questions. [19]I'd like to know more about how to advertise in your newspaper.

　　W: OK. Well, first, have you seen our rate card?

　　M: Rate card? I'm afraid I don't know anything about it.

　　W: No problem. We'll take it from the top. Here. This is a rate card. It's a little complicated at first, [20]but it shows you how much various types of ads in our newspaper cost.

　　M: Gee, I don't know where to start.

　　W: There are two basics you have to consider. [20]One, how big do you want your ad to be?The larger your ad is, the more it costs... and the more people will notice it.

　　M: Great, so far. ... Please continue.

　　W: [20]Second, how often do you want it to be in the paper? Of course, the more frequent your ad is, the more it costs.

　　M: Yes. I understand. But I have no idea what kind I should choose.

　　W: There's a rate for running an ad one time, various rates for multiple ads, and additional rates for weekend ads. [21]Weekend ads are more expensive-more people read the paper then and they take longer to look at ads on weekends. May I ask for what you want to advertise?

　　M: It's for my wife. She's starting an antique shop. Can you give me some suggestions?

　　W: I can help you work out a program for your wife's new business.

　　M: When do you recommend we run the ads?

　　W: [22]If you know who your customers are going to be, we can really help you. For instance, we know what parts of the newspaper are more likely to be read by women... and we know on what days they read it.

　　M: Amazing. I will ask my wife. She knows a lot more about that than I do. I will come back to you for help tomorrow.

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. What is the conversation mainly about?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：主旨題。男士想知道怎樣在報紙上登廣告，此後工作人員一直在為他介紹登廣告的費用、具體的登法等等，因此答案為C。A、B兩項在對話中雖然提到了，但並不是對話者談論的主題;D在對話中並未提及。

　　20. What is not true about the rate of advertising on newspaper?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：細節題。女士的介紹非常清晰：廣告型別不同價格也不同，主要考慮兩點：一是版面大小，二是出現頻率。A、C、D分別符合這三條。只有B是對“你的廣告版面越大，花費就越多……並且有更多的人注意到它”這句話的斷章取義後面兩個the more... 結構是並列關係，不是因果關係，故答案為B。

　　21. Why is advertisement on weekends more expensive?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：細節題。女士在對話中解釋了為什麼在週末刊登廣告要更貴的原因——週末看報紙的人多，並且他們會花較長時間看上面的廣告。因此答案為B。

　　22. What does the woman suggest the man do before running the ads?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：細節題。男士的太太要開古玩店，男士向女士詢問什麼時候登廣告最好，女士並沒有正面回答，而是說因為不同的目標人群需要不同的廣告刊登方案，所以要了解客人的情況，她才能真正幫上忙，故答案為D。

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