大學英語四級考試必備聽力

　　在大學校園裡時，你會為英語四級準備聽力的一些練習嗎?下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　大學英語四級考試經典聽力

　　聽力真題：

　　Passage Three

　　32.

　　A. Because they have a driving license.

　　B. Because they have received special training.

　　C. Because the traffic conditions in London are good.

　　D. Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.

　　33.

　　A. Two to four months.

　　B. About three weeks.

　　C. At least half a year.

　　D. Two years or more.

　　34.

　　A. Government officers are hard to please.

　　B. The learner has to go through several tough tests.

　　C. The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.

　　D. The driving test usually lasts two months.

　　34.

　　A. They don't want their present bosses to know what they're doing.

　　B. They want to earn money from both jobs.

　　C. They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.

　　D. They look forward to further promotion.

　　答案解析：

　　Passage Three

　　London taxi drivers know the capital like the back oftheir hands. No matter how small and indistinct thestreet is, the driver will be able to get you therewithout any trouble. The reason London taxi driversare so efficient is that [32]they have all gonethrough a very tough training period to get a specialtaxi driving license. [33]During this period, whichcan take from two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct route toevery single road and to every important building in London.

　　To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, practicing how to moveto and from different points of the city. [34]Learner taxi drivers are tested several times duringtheir training period by government officers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The officersask you, "How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London?" And you have totake them there in a direct line. When you get to the tower, they won't say "Well done"; theywill quickly move on to the next question. After five or six questions they will just say "see youin two months' time" and then you know the exam is over. [35]Learner drivers are not allowedto work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs untilthey have obtained their license. The training can cost quite a lot because learners have to payfor their own expenses on the tests and a medical exam.

　　Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　32. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：題目詢問為什麼倫敦的計程車司機效率非常高。關鍵是要聽到“倫敦的計程車司機效率非常高是因為在獲得專門的計程車駕駛執照之前，他們都經歷過一段十分艱苦的訓練時期。”也就是說接受過特殊訓練，即B。因為有駕照所以工作效率就高，A本身就不符合常理，故不正確;選項C、D的內容文中均未提及。

　　33. How long does the training period last?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：題目詢問訓練期有多長。關鍵是要聽到“這段訓練時期，時間從兩年到四年不等，……”故答案為D。符合“同義替換”的原則。選項A具有一定的干擾性，若未注意到months這個時間單位的錯誤，則可能誤選A。

　　34. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：題目詢問為什麼作者認為駕駛考試是一場可怕的經歷。關鍵是要聽到“駕駛考試是一場可怕的經歷”之前的那句話：實習計程車司機在訓練期內要參加好幾次由政府官員主持的考試。選項B與其同義，故正確。選項A、C、D的內容文中均未提及。

　　35. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：題目詢問為什麼實習計程車司機必須保有他們目前的工作。關鍵是要聽到“不允許實習計程車司機以司機身份工作賺錢。”即C。A、D兩項文中未提及;文中說實習計程車司機不能以司機身份賺錢，所以他們不可能從兩份工作中同時賺錢，故B錯誤。

　　聽力真題：

　　Passage Two

　　29.

　　A. One hundred miles.

　　B. Three hundred miles.

　　C. One hundred and fifty miles.

　　D. Six hundred miles.

　　30.

　　A. Cold and wet.

　　B. Fairly pleasant.

　　C. Surprisingly hot.

　　D. Of great variety.

　　31.

　　A. Flowers and vgetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier.

　　B. Farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere.

　　C. People in the southwest have to pay higher price for vegetables and flowers.

　　D. Vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers.

　　答案解析：

　　Passage Two

　　England is not a big country: from north to south and [29]from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country [30]it has a surprisingly wide range of climates. People who have never visited England or who have visited only part of it often make the mistake that it is a very cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from their work in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south.

　　Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. [31]Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.

　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　29. What's the distance from the centre of England to the south coast?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：數字計算題。根據錄音首句“從北部到南部，以及從東部到西部，只有大約300英里的距離”，那麼從centre到coast就是其中一半的距離，即150英里，故選C。

　　30. What is said about the climate of England?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：細節題。of great variety是a wide range的同義表達，故D正確。

　　31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：本題考查對細節的記憶與理解。長句子要在聽到主語後將謂語、賓語或表語與原文進行對比，能夠匹配的往往是答案。本題選A。其他選項多是利用原文中出現過的詞進行干擾。

　　大學英語四級考試必聽聽力

　　聽力真題：

　　Section C

　　Compound Dictation

　　Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs.Most large companies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graduating students with the 37 ______academic training. A large university may have morethan 500 companies a year knocking on its doors.Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a jobbecause their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job40 ______ nationwide each year.

　　Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many smallfirms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with yourprofessional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send peoplearound to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly orthrough an employment agency. Don't ignore these little companies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You couldbecome a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .

　　For example, a small company may need a bright engineering, accounting or managementgraduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the companycontroller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . Inaddition, responsibilities may come faster in a small firm with less specialization and fewerlower-level employees to receive delegated authority.

　　答案解析：

　　37. required

　　解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。

　　38. place

　　解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。

　　39. retirements

　　解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關係，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表複數形式的s。

　　40. openings

　　解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需複數名詞，opening表示“空缺”之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。

　　41. illustrate

　　解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是複數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為“說明”。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。

　　42. correspond

　　解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為“與……一致。”拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。

　　43. contact

　　解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。

　　44. 標準答案：Their salaries are usually competitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm

　　聽音關鍵：salaries, competitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm

　　答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little companies

　　畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。

　　45. 標準答案：if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a corporate giant

　　聽音關鍵：had climbed, more competitive ladder, corporate giant

　　答案重構：if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a big company

　　畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big company替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。

　　46. 標準答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience

　　聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience

　　答案重構：In big companies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time

　　畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。

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