大學英語四級考試聽力及答案

General 更新 2024年12月22日

  有答案的英語四級聽力,我們在大學宿舍裡,聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是小編給大家整理的,供大家參閱!

  大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案

  聽力真題:

  15.

  A. In the classroom.

  B. At he post office.

  C. In the bank.

  D. In a park.

  16.

  A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.

  B. The woman has appointment with someone else.

  C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.

  D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.

  答案解析:

  15.

  W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.

  M: Do you want the mail insured?

  Q: Where are the two speakers?

  正確答案:B

  解析:女士說:“我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹,另外我還想買幾張郵票。”男士回答:“你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?”可見對話發生在郵局,即B。介詞“in/at+地點名詞”構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時,要留意對話雙方的話,由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中,第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure,都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。

  16.

  M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.

  W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.

  Q: What does the woman mean?

  正確答案:C

  解析:男士提議說,女士如果沒有約會的話,中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同,說:“太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。”言下之意說,男士上午情緒不好,故C正確。“中but”題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話,並不表示女士很興奮excited,據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點,它表明男士上午情緒不佳,故選C,同時排除其他。

  大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案

  聽力真題:

  Section C

  Compound Dictation

  Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large companies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graduating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 companies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.

  Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many small firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little companies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could become a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .

  For example, a small company may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the company controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may come faster in a small firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.

  答案解析:

  36. interview

  解析:不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為“對……進行面試”。

  37. required

  解析:此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語,修飾後面的名詞,不要漏寫結尾的ed。

  38. place

  解析:此處是名詞位於形容詞後,作表語。

  39. retirements

  解析:與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關係,此處也需要名詞,拼寫時記得最後還有個表複數形式的s。

  40. openings

  解析:由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需複數名詞,opening表示“空缺”之義,不要漏寫結尾的s。

  41. illustrate

  解析:此處應採用一般現在時,由於主語是複數名詞,因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為“說明”。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。

  42. correspond

  解析:情態動詞may後面,應是原形動詞,該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為“與……一致。”拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。

  43. contact

  解析:片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文,該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。

  44. 標準答案:Their salaries are usually competitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm

  聽音關鍵:salaries, competitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm

  答案重構:Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little companies

  畫龍點睛:此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思:小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大,按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。

  45. 標準答案:if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a corporate giant

  聽音關鍵:had climbed, more competitive ladder, corporate giant

  答案重構:if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a big company

  畫龍點睛:此句採用了虛擬語氣,故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant,可用意思類似的a big company替換,單詞簡單,也避免拼錯。

  46. 標準答案:In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience

  聽音關鍵:large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience

  答案重構:In big companies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time

  畫龍點睛:原句是用it作形式主語,可根據句子含義,轉換一下主語,換一種表達。

  大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案

  聽力真題:

  Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

  Conversation One

  19.

  A. A hair wash.

  B. A nail trim.

  C. A massage.

  D. A shave.

  20.

  A. He didn't have a clear idea of the complete service.

  B. He wanted the best service.

  D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.

  D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.

  21.

  A. Your hands look good.

  B. Your hair is in good condition.

  C. You have a good beautician to serve you.

  D. You can relax.

  22.

  A. He is going to a business convention in town.

  B. He is going to meet his clients.

  C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.

  D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.

  答案解析:

  Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

  Conversation One

  W: Hi. How can we help you today?

  M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.

  W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?

  M: Um... No...

  W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!

  M: Okay, [20]I'll have the complete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.

  W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?

  M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?

  W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not completely satisfied...

  M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.

  Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?

  正確答案:B

  解析:女士說,當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹,外加剃鬚、背部按摩。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務範圍內,故應選B。通讀選項,知道這篇對話與理髮有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案,解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案,以做相應標記。此外,修指甲不屬於一般男士理髮業務範圍,根據“主題原則”,與主題無關的即為答案,直接選B。

  20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?

  正確答案:C

  解析:男士的原話是:“今天就來整套服務吧。不過,……我只想把頭髮修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……”這裡的“That's all”表明男士不想要別的花樣,只需要自己想要的服務,故C正確。根據男士說的“Okay, I'll have the complete service today”,可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。

  21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?

  正確答案:C

  解析:女士說:“沒問題,放鬆點,給你服務的是個好手。”所謂“好手”即是水平高的美容美髮師,故C正確。本題問“You're in good hands”是什麼意思 。像這種“短語含義題”,絕不能選其單詞本義,由此可排除A;若頭髮狀態良好,就不用來理髮了,故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。

  22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?

  正確答案:D

  解析:男士先說,他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨,“我這個樣子怎麼去面試?”可見男士來美容院理髮是為了參加面試,故D正確。四個選項均以“He is going to”開頭,差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到,可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師,C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。

  

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