高考英語議論文寫作

　　英語議論文，大家對於它掌握的越好在高考中出現的時候就會表現的越淡定。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　範文

　　寫作典例： 暑假即將來臨，你班同學就假期計劃進行討論，提出了不 同看法，請根據提示寫一篇英語短文，並談談你的看法。

　　優點 呆在家中 花費少，舒適方便

　　缺點 不能親自了解外界 外出旅遊 增長知識，開闊眼界 花費多，旅途不便

　　注意：

　　1。詞數120左右不含已寫好部分

　　2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表述;

　　3.可適當增加細節以使行文連貫;

　　4.參考詞彙：眼界horizonview 案例分析 這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫作，它以表格的形式提出了論點呆在家中的優點和缺點以及外出旅遊的優點和缺點和論據，還以文字提示形式提出了話題假期計劃及需要考生自由發揮的部分你的看法，自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，並就此發表個人的見解。本文的重點是表格中兩種方式的優，缺點，根據題目的特點，以三段式的形式來寫作比較好。 根據內容，儘管討論已經發生，但它是就一般的暑假假期計劃而進行的討論，沒有特定的時間界定，因而考生應以一般現在時和一般將來時為主。相當一部分考生用一般過去時進行論述，這會失掉較多的分數。從題目所給的開頭可知應用第一人稱來寫。

　　範文： The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

　　講解

　　議論文又叫說理文，是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過 擺事實、講道理、辨是非，以確定其觀點正確或錯誤，樹立或否定某種主張。

　　三要素

　　論點，論據和論證是議論文的三要素，論點是作者對所論問題所持的見解和主張;論據是用來證明論點的事實和道理的根據;論證就是用論據來證明論點的方法和過程。一般來說，議論文每段應有主題句topic sentence來確定論點。文章結尾往往提出自己的看法、意見或建議，表示對某一現象或論點的贊成或反對。論證有立論和駁論兩種，作者證明自己的論點正確，是立論;反之，證明別人的論點錯誤，是駁論。

　　議論文的注意事項

　　1. 論點要鮮明，不可含糊其辭;論據要充分，要能充分證明觀點的命題性，論據過程要條理清晰。

　　2. 文章安排邏輯性要強，推理要嚴密。

　　3. 重在說理，以理服人。

　　4. 主要使用現在時態。

　　5. 中學英語書面表達所要求的議論文，是一種限定性的寫作，其論點、論據和論證都比

　　較明確，有的文章提出問題，如：„„為什麼?/„„怎麼辦?/„„該採取什麼措施?考生可以結合題目要求闡述相關的觀點，切忌隨意發揮。 ★議論文模板

　　一、正反觀點式議論文模板

　　匯入：第1段：

　　Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…匯入話題

　　Our opinions are divided on this topic.觀點有分歧

　　正文：

　　第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.正方觀點

　　Here are the reasons. First… Second…Finally…列出2~3個贊成的理由

　　第3段：

　　However, the others are strongly against it.反方觀點

　　Their reasons are as follows. In the first place… What’s more… In addition…列出2~3個反對的理由

　　結論：第4段：

　　Personally speaking ,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it 個人觀點

　　二、“A”或者“B”類議論文模板：

　　匯入：第1段

　　Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：第2段

　　There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that… Another reason is that… 贊同A的原因

　　第3段：

　　All these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that A is superior to B in many ways.…得出結論

　　三、觀點論述類議論文模板：

　　匯入：第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題

　　As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. 亮明自已的觀點是贊成還是反對 The reasons for this may be listed as follows. 過渡句，承上啟下

　　正文：第2段：

　　First of all… Secondly…Besides…列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由

　　結論：第3段：

　　In conclusion, I believe that… 照應第1段，構成“總—分—總”結構

　　四、連貫地連線資訊

　　1常用的過渡片語

　　1. 表示並列 what’s more, in addition, too ,as well ,besides, furthermore, moreover ,what’s worse.

　　2. 表示因果 therefore, for this reason, thus, consequently.

　　3. 表示轉折 but, however, on the contrary, instead, on one hand… on the other hand

　　4. 表示時間順序 later, afterwards, from then on ,eventually, in the meantime, then, at the same time, after a while, at present, after that, finally

　　5. 表示列舉 first, to begin with, secondly, first of all, then, next, finally

　　6. 舉例說明 such as, for example, for instance, take… for example

　　7. 表示讓步 nevertheless, still

　　8. 表示對比 on the contrary, in contrast, similarly

　　9. 陳述事實 in fact, actually ,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

　　10. 表示總結 in a word, in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in brief, in summary, in general, all in all

　　11. 表示意義重複 that’s to say, in other words, to put it in another way, to put it differently

　　12. 表示強調 above all, more importantly, indeed, without any doubt

　　2常用的過渡句式有：

　　1. I do agree with… 2. In some way, I agree with…,but…

　　3. This point sounds right, but… 4. However, I think…

　　5. I definitely believe… 6. In my opinion/view, …

　　7. Personally, I feel that…/ Personally, I agree with…

　　8. As far as I’m concerned,…

　　9. I can’t agree more with the father. Such cases are often seen in our life

　　10. Attitudes towards…are various. 11. for one thing. …..for

　　4引用 俗話說/常言道

　　There goes the old saying… As the saying goes… There is a saying… As a proverb says… As we all know…

　　5常用句子

　　1. Different people students have different ideas.

　　2. Different people look at …in different ways.

　　3. 60% of the students hold the view that… On the other hand, 40% believe that …

　　4. Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70% of the students think that….. On the other hand, 30% don’t like the idea of….

　　5. I’d love to give my opinion about…..

　　6. There are many advantages in… First….Second,… Third…

　　However , there are some disadvantages as well……. Besides,

　　議論文通常由立論、論證和結論三部分組成，120詞左右的議論文無需大量旁徵博引，但要觀點明確，邏輯嚴密，語言簡練，以理服人。

　　同學們在寫議論文時不妨採用下面的方法來試一試。

　　方法

　　一、 結構上採用三或四段式，顯得簡明晰。

　　首段先寫主題，然後第二部分寫正方或支援方及反方或反對方的觀點，尾段寫自己的看法或意見，段落一定要清晰。

　　二、套話先行。

　　套話先行可以起到先聲奪人的效果。這既能迅速博得閱卷老師的好感，又能避免過早出現無謂的錯誤。

　　1、首段通常為

　　1 Many nations/college students have been faced with the problem of ……

　　2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　　3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

　　4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

　　5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

　　6 Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

　　7 Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

　　8 According to a recent survey, ……

　　9 With the rapid development of economy/society……,

　　10Recently we heldhave holda discussion whether….

　　11 When it comes to…, 當說到…

　　2.、第二段首句通常可以這樣寫：

　　As is known to all…playsan important part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions背熟此句，想錯都難...

　　Some people/The majority of the students think it is a good idea/important/useful/convenient for somebody根據題意改人稱to do…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true…

　　列舉觀點

　　或Obviously ….. has both advantages and disadvantages.…../However，just as

　　every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages.

　　如果是兩個論據，可以採用下列模式：

　　on one hand+1…+on the other hand 2.

　　或…is one thing..is another…

　　如果是三個以上的論據，則可以簡單採用以下模式：

　　Firstly,/to begin with…+Secondly/furthermore,…Finally/last but not the least,…

　　注意：表明各方觀點時常用一般現在時態。

　　3.結論 陳述自己觀點

　　There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements，but…

　　As far as I’m concerned/Personally/As for me/in my opinion/Personally speaking盡

　　量避免使用I think.

　　總結全文時常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude。

　　若提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型：

　　1 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

　　2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

　　3. We should take measures to …

　　4. We’d better take effective measures to prevent …

　　5. The government decided to take strong measures against …

　　6. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent….

　　7 It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

　　8 In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

　　9 There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

　　10 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

　　11 In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems

　　will crop up.

　　12 With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

　　13 We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

　　14 Taking all these into account, we ……

　　15 Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

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