考研英語寫作常用片語彙總
編者按:考研的英語單詞是寫作的源泉,平時需要多積累一些考研的英語單詞。
A 社會類
【1】工作
提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency
就業機會:employment opportunity
創造就業機會:create employment opportunities
性別歧視:gender discrimination
紮實的基礎:a solid foundation
領導能力:leadership skills
提高就業能力:increase their employability
人才市場:job market
職業發展:career development
職業前景:career prospects
【2】消費
盲從:follow sth. indiscriminately
物質方面攀比: compete in material things
炫耀:show off
虛榮心:vanity
衝動地購物:buy products impulsively
抵擋誘惑:resist the temptation
給產品做廣告:advertise the products
促銷:boost the sales
知名度:popularity
廣告活動:advertising campaign
消費習慣:spending habit
必需品:necessities
【3】父代子代關係
單親家庭:single‐parent households
老年人:elderly people, senior citizens
家庭暴力:domestic violence
家庭情感紐帶:family bonds
對……的依戀:an attachment to sth
歸屬感:a sense of belonging
叛逆的:rebellious
幾代同堂:several generations live under the same roof
觀念的改變:change of conception
【4】競爭
勤奮學習:be diligent in the study
競爭激烈:fierce competition
競爭對手:rival
謀生:earn a living
承受壓力:suffer from stress
擁有一席之地:deserve a place
有動力:have incentive to do sth.
【5】生活水平
城市的:urban
鄉村的: rural
城鄉差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside
讓我們的生活變得更加便利:make our lives more convenient
改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living
【6】生活方式與健康
心理健康:psychological soundness
身心健康:physical and mental health
生活節奏:pace of life
生活模式:life pattern
營養缺乏:nutritional deficiency
採取均衡飲食:have a balanced diet
肥胖:obesity
不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle
保持健康:stay healthy
焦慮:anxiety
失眠:insomnia
【7】全球化
全球化:globalization
促進經濟增長:boost economic growth
資金援助:financial aid
跨國公司:multinational companies
國際貿易:international trade
【8】基礎設施
基礎設施:Infrastructure
城市化:urbanization
為了公共利益:for the public interests
社會文明:social civilization
建造 construct
【9】旅遊
旅遊景點:tourist attractions/spots
吸引遊客:attract tourists
開拓眼界:widen one's horizon
文化遺產:cultural heritage
為當地的經濟做貢獻:contribute to the local economy
B 個人類
【1】理想目標
合格的:be qualified for
解決問題的能力:problem-solving skills
實現他們的目標:achieve their goals
有忙碌的事業:have busy careers
樹立自信:build self-confidence
擁有平等的機會:have equal opportunities
【2】志願者
志願者活動:voluntary activities
為集體做貢獻:contribute to the team
發展團隊合作能力:develop teamwork skills
C 科技類
【1】溝通方式轉變
生活節奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating
導致人與人之間疏遠:create alienation between people
隨著因特網技術的出現:with the advent of the Internet technology
在這個日益電腦化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world
加速資訊的傳播:accelerate the flow of information
【2】人工智慧
人工智慧:artificial intelligence
尖端的技術:cutting‐edge technology
資訊時代:the information age
科技創新:technological innovations
科學成就:scientific achievement
智慧機器:Intelligent machine
【3】網路與安全
國家安全:national security
杜絕暴力和色情內容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents
誇大事情:exaggerate things
虛假的:false
破壞某人名譽:tarnish one’s reputation
恰當的監管:proper supervision and guidance
不良資訊:obscene information
網際網路的到來:The advent of the Internet
網際網路的普及:the widespread extensive use of the Internet
【4】手機
智慧手機:smartphone
微信:Wechat
用手機上網:go online on their mobile phones
手機使用者:subscriber
網購:online shopping
實體店:physical stores
激發想象力:encourage imagination
D 教育類
【1】家庭教育
青少年:adolescents
家庭教育:upbringing
逆境:adverse circumstances
塑造性格:mould one’s character
培養獨立性: cultivate one’s independence
責任感:a sense of responsibility
成長期: formative years
青春期: adolescence
樂觀: be optimistic about
溺愛: spoil
富裕的家庭: rich family
不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family
【2】學校教育
課程、總課程:curriculum
人文科學:humanities
社會科學:social sciences
文科:liberal studies
理科:sciences
工科:engineering
理論知識:theoretical knowledge
全面發展: versatile
用辯證的眼光看問題:think critically
理論和實踐相結合:integrate theory with practice
給學生動力:give students motivation to do sth
在理解的基礎上學習:learn things through understanding
不遵守紀律:indiscipline, misbehavior
課外活動:extra-curricular activities
收穫知識:acquire knowledge
填鴨式教學:cramming method of teaching
學齡兒童:school age children
【3】海外留學
海外留學:study oversea
本土:domestic
文化背景:cultural background
語言障礙:language barrier
離開父母獨立生活:to fly the nest
感覺孤獨:feel lonely
E 環境與資源類
【1】保護環境的重要性
環保主義者:environmentalists
一次性產品:disposable product
可持續發展:sustainable development
破壞生態平衡:break the ecological balance
生態系統:ecosystem system
瀕危物種:endangered species
處於滅絕的邊緣:be on the verge of extinction
珍稀動物:rare animals
【2】汙染
砍伐森林:deforestation
汙染:pollution
白色汙染:white plastic pollution
災難性的後果:disastrous consequences
排放汙水:discharge waste water
垃圾分類:classify the waste
不可回收的產品:disposable product
汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes
有毒有害物質:toxic and harmful substance
環保產品:environment-friendly product
【3】氣候變暖
溫室氣體:greenhouse gas
森林減少:deforestation
導致嚴重後果:lead to serious consequences
汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes
氣候變化:climate change
全球變暖:global warming
霧霾:smoggy weather
【4】能源
可再生資源:renewable energy sources
能源危機:energy crisis
給資源造成壓力:put a strain on the resources
可再生能源:renewable energy
節能科技:energy-saving technology
太陽能:solar energy
風能:wind energy
水電:water power
環保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles
F 文化類
【1】文化交流
促進文化交流:promote cultural communication
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration
文化多樣性:cultural diversity
共存:coexist
社會文明:Social civilization
【2】保護傳統文化
保護文化遺產:preserve cultural heritage
少數民族:ethnic minorities
民族團結:the harmony between ethnic groups
文化特性:cultural identity
弘揚民族文化:carry forward national cultural
傳統價值觀念:traditional values
文化象徵:cultural identity
文物:cultural relics
歷史遺蹟:historical site
習俗:custom
中國太極:chinese tai chi
書法:calligraphy
G 交通類
通勤:commuting
公共交通:public transport
地鐵:subway
改善公共交通:Improve public transport services
較少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic
升級道路系統:upgrade the road system
步行或者騎自行車上班:walk or cycle to work
H 經濟類
為經濟做貢獻:contribute to the economy
破壞經濟的發展:damage the economy
減少貧困現象:reduce poverty
促進經濟增長:boost economic growth
I 各種費用/收入
生活開支:the cost of living
高房價:high housing prices
高昂的醫療費用:high healthcare costs
養老金:pension
學費:tuition
工資:salary
A 社會類
【1】工作
提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency
就業機會:employment opportunity
創造就業機會:create employment opportunities
性別歧視:gender discrimination
紮實的基礎:a solid foundation
領導能力:leadership skills
提高就業能力:increase their employability
人才市場:job market
職業發展:career development
職業前景:career prospects
【2】消費
盲從:follow sth. indiscriminately
物質方面攀比: compete in material things
炫耀:show off
虛榮心:vanity
衝動地購物:buy products impulsively
抵擋誘惑:resist the temptation
給產品做廣告:advertise the products
促銷:boost the sales
知名度:popularity
廣告活動:advertising campaign
消費習慣:spending habit
必需品:necessities
【3】父代子代關係
單親家庭:single‐parent households
老年人:elderly people, senior citizens
家庭暴力:domestic violence
家庭情感紐帶:family bonds
對……的依戀:an attachment to sth
歸屬感:a sense of belonging
叛逆的:rebellious
幾代同堂:several generations live under the same roof
觀念的改變:change of conception
【4】競爭
勤奮學習:be diligent in the study
競爭激烈:fierce competition
競爭對手:rival
謀生:earn a living
承受壓力:suffer from stress
擁有一席之地:deserve a place
有動力:have incentive to do sth.
【5】生活水平
城市的:urban
鄉村的: rural
城鄉差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside
讓我們的生活變得更加便利:make our lives more convenient
改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living
【6】生活方式與健康
心理健康:psychological soundness
身心健康:physical and mental health
生活節奏:pace of life
生活模式:life pattern
營養缺乏:nutritional deficiency
採取均衡飲食:have a balanced diet
肥胖:obesity
不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle
保持健康:stay healthy
焦慮:anxiety
失眠:insomnia
【7】全球化
全球化:globalization
促進經濟增長:boost economic growth
資金援助:financial aid
跨國公司:multinational companies
國際貿易:international trade
【8】基礎設施
基礎設施:Infrastructure
城市化:urbanization
為了公共利益:for the public interests
社會文明:social civilization
建造 construct
【9】旅遊
旅遊景點:tourist attractions/spots
吸引遊客:attract tourists
開拓眼界:widen one's horizon
文化遺產:cultural heritage
為當地的經濟做貢獻:contribute to the local economy
B 個人類
【1】理想目標
合格的:be qualified for
解決問題的能力:problem-solving skills
實現他們的目標:achieve their goals
有忙碌的事業:have busy careers
樹立自信:build self-confidence
擁有平等的機會:have equal opportunities
【2】志願者
志願者活動:voluntary activities
為集體做貢獻:contribute to the team
發展團隊合作能力:develop teamwork skills
C 科技類
【1】溝通方式轉變
生活節奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating
導致人與人之間疏遠:create alienation between people
隨著因特網技術的出現:with the advent of the Internet technology
在這個日益電腦化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world
加速資訊的傳播:accelerate the flow of information
【2】人工智慧
人工智慧:artificial intelligence
尖端的技術:cutting‐edge technology
資訊時代:the information age
科技創新:technological innovations
科學成就:scientific achievement
智慧機器:Intelligent machine
【3】網路與安全
國家安全:national security
杜絕暴力和色情內容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents
誇大事情:exaggerate things
虛假的:false
破壞某人名譽:tarnish one’s reputation
恰當的監管:proper supervision and guidance
不良資訊:obscene information
網際網路的到來:The advent of the Internet
網際網路的普及:the widespread extensive use of the Internet
【4】手機
智慧手機:smartphone
微信:Wechat
用手機上網:go online on their mobile phones
手機使用者:subscriber
網購:online shopping
實體店:physical stores
激發想象力:encourage imagination
D 教育類
【1】家庭教育
青少年:adolescents
家庭教育:upbringing
逆境:adverse circumstances
塑造性格:mould one’s character
培養獨立性: cultivate one’s independence
責任感:a sense of responsibility
成長期: formative years
青春期: adolescence
樂觀: be optimistic about
溺愛: spoil
富裕的家庭: rich family
不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family
【2】學校教育
課程、總課程:curriculum
人文科學:humanities
社會科學:social sciences
文科:liberal studies
理科:sciences
工科:engineering
理論知識:theoretical knowledge
全面發展: versatile
用辯證的眼光看問題:think critically
理論和實踐相結合:integrate theory with practice
給學生動力:give students motivation to do sth
在理解的基礎上學習:learn things through understanding
不遵守紀律:indiscipline, misbehavior
課外活動:extra-curricular activities
收穫知識:acquire knowledge
填鴨式教學:cramming method of teaching
學齡兒童:school age children
【3】海外留學
海外留學:study oversea
本土:domestic
文化背景:cultural background
語言障礙:language barrier
離開父母獨立生活:to fly the nest
感覺孤獨:feel lonely
E 環境與資源類
【1】保護環境的重要性
環保主義者:environmentalists
一次性產品:disposable product
可持續發展:sustainable development
破壞生態平衡:break the ecological balance
生態系統:ecosystem system
瀕危物種:endangered species
處於滅絕的邊緣:be on the verge of extinction
珍稀動物:rare animals
【2】汙染
砍伐森林:deforestation
汙染:pollution
白色汙染:white plastic pollution
災難性的後果:disastrous consequences
排放汙水:discharge waste water
垃圾分類:classify the waste
不可回收的產品:disposable product
汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes
有毒有害物質:toxic and harmful substance
環保產品:environment-friendly product
【3】氣候變暖
溫室氣體:greenhouse gas
森林減少:deforestation
導致嚴重後果:lead to serious consequences
汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes
氣候變化:climate change
全球變暖:global warming
霧霾:smoggy weather
【4】能源
可再生資源:renewable energy sources
能源危機:energy crisis
給資源造成壓力:put a strain on the resources
可再生能源:renewable energy
節能科技:energy-saving technology
太陽能:solar energy
風能:wind energy
水電:water power
環保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles
F 文化類
【1】文化交流
促進文化交流:promote cultural communication
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration
文化多樣性:cultural diversity
共存:coexist
社會文明:Social civilization
【2】保護傳統文化
保護文化遺產:preserve cultural heritage
少數民族:ethnic minorities
民族團結:the harmony between ethnic groups
文化特性:cultural identity
弘揚民族文化:carry forward national cultural
傳統價值觀念:traditional values
文化象徵:cultural identity
文物:cultural relics
歷史遺蹟:historical site
習俗:custom
中國太極:chinese tai chi
書法:calligraphy
G 交通類
通勤:commuting
公共交通:public transport
地鐵:subway
改善公共交通:Improve public transport services
較少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic
升級道路系統:upgrade the road system
步行或者騎自行車上班:walk or cycle to work
H 經濟類
為經濟做貢獻:contribute to the economy
破壞經濟的發展:damage the economy
減少貧困現象:reduce poverty
促進經濟增長:boost economic growth
I 各種費用/收入
生活開支:the cost of living
高房價:high housing prices
高昂的醫療費用:high healthcare costs
養老金:pension
學費:tuition
工資:salary
作者| 花生咖
公眾號:花生咖
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