高中英語短文語法填空

　　在高考英語試題中,有一道大題叫做完形填空或短文填空,英語稱為Cloze或Cloze Test。小編精心收集了，供大家欣賞學習!

　　篇1

　　A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...

　　S1：I’m sorry 63._____ interrupt you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.

　　A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____observe.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____reason to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.

　　S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.

　　A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____suggest that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____hang animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.

　　S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?

　　A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?

　　答案及剖析：

　　61.a　考查冠詞。句意：這次遇到來自英國的學生是件高興的事，故用a。

　　62.that　考查強調句。句意：你必須意識到就是在這裡，我們發現早期人類的證據。由句意可知是強調句型，故應填that。

　　63.to interrupt　考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……

　　64.observer　考查名詞。此處用observe的名詞形式observer。

　　65.reasonable　考查形容詞。It is adj. to do sth.為常用結構。

　　66.where　考查定語從句。fireplaces作先行詞，定語從句缺少地點狀語，故選where。

　　67.suggests　考查動詞的時態。表示客觀事實，用一般現在時。

　　68.hung　考查動詞形式。根據might have可知應用過去分詞形式。

　　69.during/in　考查介詞。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。

　　70.What　考查特殊疑問詞。根據下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在問這些野生動物是什麼?

　　篇2

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.

　　Victor：No，I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.

　　Betty：Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.

　　Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.

　　Betty：Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.

　　Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?

　　Betty：Well，I haven’t even started 66._____ plan to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____　I bombed on two tests.

　　Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up 奉承 to your teachers?

　　Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ help.The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ learnthrough memorization 死記硬背.Here，we 70._____ teach to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.

　　語篇導讀：這是一篇有關求職艱難的對話。貝蒂關切地詢問維克多找工作的情況，維克多說沒有找到，他對就業市場也不樂觀，而貝蒂則還沒有打算去就業的計劃，她還想繼續自己的學業。

　　答案及剖析：

　　61.job　考查名詞。由全篇語境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此處該是名詞job。

　　62.on　考查介詞。根據語境和句式結構分析，此處該填入介詞on，構成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候補名單上”。

　　 wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看樣子如今找一份兼職工作很艱難。故填入形容詞hard或difficult。

　　65.it　考查人稱代詞。根據語境分析，此處即填入指代your resume的人稱代詞it。

　　66.planning/to plan　考查非謂語動詞。根據語境和句式結構分析，此處該用非謂語動詞作賓語，即構成start doing或start to do，意即“開始做某事”或“開始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。

　　67.because　考查連詞。根據I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此結果的原因是“我兩門考試考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引導原因狀語從句。

　　68.helpful　考查形容詞。由回答語No即可分析，老師是不要奉承的，而且很給我提供幫助。結合空格前面的very即可分析，此處該是名詞help的形容詞helpful。

　　69.learning　考查動名詞。根據語境分析，此處該用be used to doing sth.，即表示“習慣於……”，符合語境。

　　70.are taught　考查被動語態。根據語境分析，In my country我們習慣於死記硬背，而Here，老師教我們自己思考。即主語we和teach之間存在動賓關係，故用被動語態。陳述的都是一般的事實，故用一般現在時的被動語態，即are taught。

　　篇3

　　Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

　　In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 hide behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

　　“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 say to himself: “The night 38 be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

　　Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 strong to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.

　　第二節 語法填空

　　31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under