人教版高一英語必修一知識點整理

　　學習英語必修一的知識點時，我們要十分認真地做好英語知識點的整理，因為英語必修一的知識點學習都是為後面高年級的英語知識點學習做準備的。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語必修一知識點，希望對你有幫助!

　　英語必修一知識點

　　Unit1 Good friends

　　在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：

　　Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."

　　Mary said her brother was and engineer.

　　Unit2 English around the world

　　1. more than one …/ many a + n. 不僅僅，不只 ***謂語動詞用單數***

　　2. in some import ways 在一些重要的方面

　　3. one another / each other 彼此，互相

　　4. go to the pictures/ movies 去電影院

　　5. in /on a team 在某個隊裡

　　Unit3 Going placesUnit

　　The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions

　　1.現在進行時表示一般現在時

　　現在進行時有時用來代替一般現在時，表示一個經常性動作或狀態，為了表示一種情感：

　　eg: He is always helping others.***表示讚許的情感***

　　She is always lying to me.***表示不滿的情感***

　　或是為了強調情況的暫時性。

　　eg: I'm walking to school because my bike is broken.

　　For these three days, we are starting at 8:00.

　　Unit4 Unforgettable experiences

　　複習關係代詞引導的定語從句

　　關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

　　who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞。

　　eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?***who/that在從句中主語***

　　He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.***who/that在從句中賓語***

　　Unit5 The silver screen

　　“介詞+關係代詞”可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。這個結構中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，關係代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that，且介詞後面的關係詞不能省略。另外某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關係代詞” 結構可以同關係副詞when和where互換。

　　英語必修一練習題

　　一.語法和詞彙知識

　　1***2010浙江模擬，8***Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago.

　　A.whom B.where C.that D.which

　　解析：此題考查定語從句中關係詞的選擇。題中從句部分缺的是bought的賓語，且為非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。

　　答案：D

　　2—Thanks so much for everything.You have certainly made my stay very pleasant.

　　—______.

　　A.It's my duty B.It's all right

　　C.It's my pleasure D.It's nice to say so

　　解析：考查交際用語。It's my pleasure.=My pleasure.不要客氣/不用謝。

　　答案：C

　　3We must ______ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.

　　Ae to an end B.keep one's end up

　　C.put an end D.bring it to an end

　　解析：依據題意，空格處應表示“結束，使……終止”，to後為終止的物件。

　　答案：D

　　4I am very ______ with my living room.It really has a ______ atmosphere here.

　　A.pleased;pleased

　　B.pleased;pleasant

　　C.pleasant;pleased

　　D.pleasant;pleasant

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。pleased“感到高興的，感到滿意的”，常用於形容人，多作表語，用在be pleased with結構中;pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用於形容物，多作定語。

　　答案：B

　　5Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year.Though ______ of the fans seemed to agree.

　　A.each B.no one C.every D.not all

　　解析：考查不定代詞及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定，not all表示部分否定，所以選D項。

　　答案：D

　　6A bomb ______ two buildings and caused many deaths.

　　A.destroyed B.damaged

　　C.harmed D.injured

　　解析：destroy 指徹底的、不能或很難修復的“破壞”，程度較深;damage 是程度較小的“破壞”。harm強調“有危害”;injure指 “損傷，損害”，從後面的many deaths可知，程度較深，故選A項。

　　答案：A

　　7The war meant the ______ of all our hope and we were brought to ______ by drugs.

　　A.ruins;ruins B.ruin;ruins

　　C.ruins;ruin D.ruin;ruin

　　解析：此題考查短語the ruin of“……毀滅***墮落***的原因”和bring sb. to ruin“使某人失敗;使傾家蕩產”。句意：戰爭意味著我們希望的破滅，而且我們也被毒品毀了。

　　答案：D

　　8I ______ myself in my studies.In return，I gained great success.

　　A.placed B.had

　　C.laid D.buried

　　解析：bury oneself in sth.相當於be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力於……”。

　　答案：D

　　9—Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test?

　　—Yes，______ news came as ______ shock to me.

　　A.the;a B.the;the

　　C.a;a D.a;the

　　解析：從第一句可知這個訊息是特指，故第一個空用the;a shock“一件令人震驚的事”。

　　答案：A

　　10Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out.

　　A.hurriedly B.quickly C.instantly D.shortly

　　解析：四個選項中，只有instantly 可用作連詞，意為“一……就”。

　　答案：C

　　二.句子翻譯

　　1他坐著專心寫文章。***bury***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He was buried in writing an article.

　　2我在想怎樣才能結束這場爭辯。***bring...to an end***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I wonder how I can bring the argument to an end.

　　3大火使這座城堡成為一片廢墟。***in ruins***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The fire left the castle in ruins.

　　4奧巴馬***Obama***的演說吸引了很多人。***a large number of ***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Obama's speech attracted a large number of people.

　　5我們今年生產的棉花是去年生產的兩倍。***倍數的表達***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We produce twice as much cotton as we did last year.