八年級上英語複習提綱

　　學習英語要勤於複習，記憶的理解效果越好，遺忘也就越慢。下面是小編為大家整編的，感謝欣賞。

　　***一***

　　短語：

　　grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…

　　be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of

　　in common at the beginning of write down have to do with

　　take up hardly ever too…to…

　　短語用法：

　　want to do sth. be going to + 動詞原形

　　practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.

　　learn to do sth. finish doing sth

　　promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.

　　remember to do sth. agree to do sth.

　　love to do sth.

　　***二***

　　be going to 的用法

　　1*** be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都藉助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 後接動詞原形。

　　肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.

　　否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I‟m not going to see my friends this weekend.

　　一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

　　肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.

　　Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I‟m not.

　　特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?

　　What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?

　　2*** 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點

　　We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

　　3*** 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進行時表示將來。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

　　4*** be going to 與 will 的區別：

　　① 對未來事情的預測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達，will 沒有人稱和數的變化，變否定句要在will 後面加not, 也可用will 後面加 not,或者縮略式won‟t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。

　　Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won‟t. ②will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發生，常表示事情很快就要發生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

　　③ 陳述將來的某個事實用will.

　　I will ten years old next year.

　　④表示現在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.

　　I‟m tired I will go to bed.

　　⑤ 表示意願用will.

　　I‟ll tell you the truth.

　　⑥ 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.

　　1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結構：

　　1***promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

　　2***promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.

　　3***promise + that 從句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允諾， 諾言

　　Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

　　2.when 與 while 的區別：

　　when 表示“當…時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when 引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.

　　When she arrives, I‟ll call you.

　　while 表示“當…時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必須是延續性的，一般強調主從句的動作同時發生， while 還可以作並列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對比關係。

　　Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.

　　Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.

　　3. practice vt. 練習， 後接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。

　　Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

　　常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有：

　　考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承認推遲沒得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.

　　避免錯過繼續練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.

　　否認完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

　　不禁介意與逃亡： can‟t help , mind, escape.

　　不準冒險憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.

　　4. everyday 與 every day 區別

　　everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語，位於名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.

　　every day 副詞短語， 在句中作狀語，位於句首或句末。 He reads books every day.

　　***三***

　　短語：

　　on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time

　　in danger on the earth play a part in sth space station

　　look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of

　　the same…as over and over again get bored wake up

　　look like fall down

　　用法：

　　will + 動詞原形 將要做 fewer/more + 可數名詞複數 更少/更多…

　　less/more + 不可數名詞 更少/更多 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 such + 名詞***片語*** 如此 play a part in doing sth 參與做某事 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 There will be + 主語 + 其他 將會有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…

　　It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對某人來說…的

　　語法：

　　What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

　　Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won‟t. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

　　Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won‟t go to school.

　　Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

　　There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.