英語四級過級考試必須要完全熟練的最基礎短語！

　　今天小編為大家帶來的是關於英語四級過級考試必須完全熟練的最基礎短語，希望會對大家有所幫助，接下來就讓我們一起來學習一下吧。

　　1. abide by=be faithful to ; obey忠於;遵守。

　　2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

　　3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉

　　4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被動語態:be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

　　5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富於,富有

　　6. accessto 不可數名詞 能接近,進入,瞭解

　　7. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. without accident=safely 安全地,

　　8. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自願地 ,主動地

　　9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致

　　10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地

　　11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根據

　　12. on one's own account 1 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2 =at one's own risk 自行負責 3 =by oneself依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account有………重要性.

　　13. take…into account=consider把……考慮進去

　　14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 理由

　　15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解釋, 說明.

　　16. on account of =because of 由於,因為.

　　17. on no account=in no case, for no reason絕不要,無論如何不要放句首時句子要倒裝

　　18. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告

　　19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to習慣於.

　　20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 瞭解; =to have met socially 熟悉

　　21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己適應於

　　23. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改編, 改寫以適應新的需要

　　24. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之

　　25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外

　　26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附;堅持, 遵循

　　27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗鄰的, 臨近的

　　28. adjust……to =change slightly調節; 適應;

　　29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能，留有…的餘地.

　　30. in advance before in time 預告, 事先.

　　31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.

　　32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.

　　34. agree with 贊同某人意見 agree to 同意

　　35. in agreement with 同意, 一致

　　36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

　　37. in the air 1不肯定, 不具體. 2在謠傳中.

　　38. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.

　　39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 總共, 總計

　　40. after all 畢竟,到底; not at all 一點也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

　　41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考慮到, 估計到.

　　42. amount to =to be equal to 總計, 等於.

　　43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 對…負責.

　　44. answer to =conform to 適合,符合.

　　45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

　　46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

　　47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力

　　48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.

　　49. apply to 與…有關;適用

　　50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 贊成, approve vt. 批准

　　51. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.

　　52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

　　53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地大地方;

　　54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…為羞恥

　　55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保證, 使…確信.

　　56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 縛, 系 ,結

　　57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 試圖做…

　　58. attend to =give one's attention, care and thought注意,照顧;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料

　　59. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法

　　60. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把……歸因於……, 認為……是……的結果

　　61. on the average =on average, on an average 平均

　　62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意識到,知道.

　　63. at the back of =behind 在…後面

　　64. in the back of 在…後部裡面; on the back of 在…後部外面; be on one's back=be ill in bed 臥病不起.

　　65. at one's back=supporting or favoring sb. 支援,維護; have sb. at one's back 有…支援, 有…作後臺

　　66. turn one's back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背棄,拋棄

　　67. behind one's back 揹著某人說壞話

　　68. be based on / upon 基於

　　69. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

　　70. beat…at 在…運動專案上打贏

　　71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with =first of all 首先, 第一經常用於開始語

　　72. on behalf of =as the representative of 以…名義

　　73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信,依賴,信仰.

　　74. benefit from 受益,得到好處.

　　75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益好處

　　76. for the better 好轉

　　77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打敗, 勝過.

　　78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生

　　79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

　　80. in blossom開花指樹木 be in blossom開花強調狀態 come into blossom開花強調動作

　　81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

　　82. boast of or about 吹噓

　　83. out of breath 喘不過氣來

　　84. in brief=in as few words as possible簡言之

　　85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

　　86. take the floor 起立發言

　　87. on business 出差辦事.

　　88. be busy with sth.於某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事

　　89. last but one 倒數第二.

　　90. but for =without 要不是. 表示假設

　　91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

　　92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力　be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

　　93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow無論如何

　　94. in case =for fear that 萬一;

　　95. in case of =in the event of如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言

　　96. in no case在任何情況下都不放句首倒裝句

　　97. be cautious of 謹防

　　98. center one's attention on=focus one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定.

　　100. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地

　　101. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然

　　102. for a change換換環境花樣等

　　103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　104. in charge of =responsible for 負責某事　in the charge of …由…管

　　105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for負責管理照顧

　　106. charge…for 因…索取費用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

　　107. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 晝夜不停地

　　108. comment on 評論

　　109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

　　110. in common 和…有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的

　　111. keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和…要好.

　　112. compare…with … 把…與…比較

　　113. compare…to… 把…比作…

　　114. by comparison 比較起來

　　115. in comparison with =in contrast to 和…比起來

　　116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補

　　117. complain of or about抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人抱怨…; complain 抱怨; complement 補充; compliment 恭維

　　118. comply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依從

　　119. conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象,設想

　　120. concentrate on or upon 集中,專心

　　121. be concerned with =about 與…有關

　　122. concern oneself about / with 關心

　　123. in conclusion=as the last thing最後一點; at the conclusion of 當…結束時;

　　124. condemn sb. to 判決

　　125. on condition that =if以…為條件, 假如.in that = because 因為;now that = since 既然 for all that = although儘管

　　126. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康狀況好/不好 . in good bad condition處於良好壞狀態

　　127. confessto=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行.

　　128. confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one's secret 對…講真心話, 依賴

　　129. in confidence 推心置腹地;

　　with confidence 滿懷信心地;

　　have confidence in 對…有信心

　　130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對…的信賴

　　131. be confident of 有信心;

　　confidential 機密的

　　132. confine…to… 把…限制在某範圍內

　　133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定信念等

　　134. conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey服從; 2 observe; 3comply with照…辦; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服從;6stick to按……做

　　135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面對, 面臨

　　136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀

　　137. in connection with=with regard to關於,

　　138. be conscious of=be aware of覺察,知道

　　139. consent to=give agreement to permission同意

　　140. in consequence =as a result 結果

　　141. in consequence of =as a consequence of由於…的結果

　　142. under consideration 在考慮中

　　143. in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of 由於

　　144. on no considerationin no case無論如何也不

　　145.take…into consideration =take account of, take…into account考慮到, 把…考慮進去

　　146. considerate =thoughtful of the needs 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的

　　147. consist of=be composed of由…組成的. consist in主要在於. consist with符合,與…一致

　　148. be consistent with=be in agreement with與…一致. be consistent in一貫的,

　　149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…徵求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教

　　150. to one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快

　　151. be content with=be satisfied with 滿足於be content to do sth. 願意做某事

　　152. contrary to =in opposition to 與…相反

　　153. on the contrary 相反

　　154. contrast…with 把…與…相對對照

　　155. in contrast to/with 和…形成對比

　　by contrast 對比之下

　　156. contribute to 有助於

　　157. under control 被控制住 out of control無法控制