雅思英語聽力八大生活場景的高頻重點詞彙彙總

　　IELTS考試聽力部分選用的文章都來自英語國家的日常生 活，因此並沒有絕對的詞彙數字，儘管沒有絕對的單詞總數設定，但單詞量絕對不是最大的問題，只要掌握3000個關鍵詞彙，就可以應對考卷的大部分內容。今天就讓我們一起來學習一下雅思的重點場景詞彙吧。

　　一、 Listening situation: social events section 2

　　雅思聽力section 2中經常會考到一些社會事件，比如說會議、展覽、節日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的資訊、日程安排、主題等詳細 資訊。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在註冊的時候宣告並且繳納相應的費用即可。

　　Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

　　Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, businessconference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, worldexpo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

　　Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters,advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

　　Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

　　Agenda: dates, timetable

　　Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business,demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

　　Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

　　Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, diningroom, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

　　Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff,fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, childreneasily get lost

　　二、 Listening situation: environment section 2/4

　　這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業和難於掌握的，並不是需要學員們全部記憶下來，但起碼要做到對發音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會對全文的聽力內容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進而導致完全放棄。

　　atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide,Ozone, sulphur monoxide

　　pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant,contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

　　Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing,over-felling, deforestation

　　energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power,nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

　　recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spareparts/components

　　三、 Listening situation: repair section 1

　　這個場景主要是購物或者租房子後發現有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什麼時間來修理、有沒有質保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的，能讓我們提前預習到在國外會碰到的場景，幫我們瞭解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規則。

　　What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electriclight, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer shelf

　　Model type/number

　　Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fanbroken, steam escaping

　　When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

　　Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

　　Mornings, afternoons am pm

　　Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

　　Compensation: refund, replacement

　　Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

　　四、 Listening situation: diet and health section 4

　　飲食和健康不但是現在人們越來越關心的問題，也會是雅思聽力考試中永恆不變的主題。在Section 4中經常出現關於健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時，聽力中關於一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯絡。我想Heart disease, chronicillness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已經並不陌生了。

　　Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid,calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

　　diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit,red meat, white meat

　　cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

　　health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight,intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heartdisease, tuberculosis

　　Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

　　五、 listening situation: medicine section 1

　　這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查，重點要明確各種關於醫生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術、醫院的英文表達方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫療體系和看病流程。比如 說familydoctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社群裡非常普遍。如何註冊一個家庭醫生，他們看病如何收費等都是我們應該去了解 的。在國外某些地區，如果沒有註冊家庭醫生，很可能出現一些急症沒有醫生來看的情況。

　　doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician,therapist, general practitioner

　　treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

　　diseases: headache, toothache, backache back pain, stomachache, heartdisease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employmentmedical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

　　medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills tablets,painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

　　surgery: operation

　　hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

　　六、 listening situation: library section 1/4

　　圖書館是雅思聽力中經久不衰的場景之一，對於這個場景，小編建議大家應該把握住圖書館的基本佈局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上 課以外，圖書館應該是學生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應當了。

　　registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

　　registration fee, membership fee

　　ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license,credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

　　Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN,password

　　Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion,academic

　　Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

　　Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white andblack photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access,computers, laptops

　　Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

　　Recall system: catalogue title, author, press, category , call slip,librarian

　　Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

　　Loan time: weeks, months up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time

　　Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertationwriting

　　七、 Listening situation: job hunting section 1/2

　　邊上學邊打工是絕大多數學生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補生活費用，另一方面可以增加社會經驗和擴大朋友圈。如果有機會進入一些大公司當實習生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經常考查的細節點，大家要注意哦!

　　Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress,zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant,sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job,full-time job, temporary job

　　Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals kangaroo,educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling gardentools/carpets, handle customer complaint

　　Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible,equipment, transportation

　　Working hours: am pm weekdays during the week, weekends,bank holidays,public holidays, New year, Christmas

　　Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

　　Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt,trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

　　Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

　　Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sportsmagazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

　　八、 Listening situation: shopping

　　在劍橋雅思中有出現過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產品的優缺點，進而得出一個綜合評價並給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對於追逐時尚，喜歡購物的年輕一代而言，如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!

　　Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price,30% off

　　Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentationof products

　　Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chainstore, online shopping

　　Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

　　Supermarket: entrance profitable, middle shelf expensive, end of aisleshard to move, quieter places need time to think about