高考英語閱讀理解練習附參考答案

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　　高考英語閱讀理解練習1：

　　Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

　　All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

　　The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

　　In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

　　The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

　　Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

　　In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

　　latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

　　51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

　　A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

　　C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

　　52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

　　A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

　　B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

　　C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

　　D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

　　53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

　　A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

　　B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

　　C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

　　D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

　　54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

　　A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

　　C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

　　55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

　　A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

　　B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

　　C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

　　D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

　　參考答案：

　　51.D。推理判斷題。根據第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾漂浮物進行比較，所以選D項。

　　52.A。細節判斷題。根據第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，這些垃圾漂流物是塑料製品。

　　53.B。細節理解題。根據第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

　　disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受汙染的塑料製品會通過食物鏈來影響人類。

　　54.C。推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，這篇文章最有可能出現在報紙上”環境與社會”這個欄目裡。

　　55.D。作者意圖題。本文通過介紹太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾廢物的情況，指出了它們對海洋中的生物以及人類的影響，所以D項正確。

　　高考英語閱讀理解練習2：

　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities***配套設施***needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

　　Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost.

　　56.Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

　　A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

　　B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

　　C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

　　D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

　　57.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________ .

　　A. a bad effect on other industries　 　B. a change of tourists’ customs

　　C. over - crowdedness of places of interest　　D. pressure on traffic

　　58.It can be inferred from the text that ________ .

　　A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

　　B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

　　C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

　　D. we can't build too many support facilities

　　59.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________ .

　　A. waste a lot of money　　 B. weaken their economy

　　C. help establish their customs D. help improve their life

　　參考答案：

　　56.D　本文一開始便講如果沒有適當的計劃，旅遊業會帶來的各種問題，可見前文敘述適當計劃的好處，以正反兩方面來闡述。

　　57.B　本文提到旅遊業過於興旺會帶來的各種後果中提到了A、C、D，但沒有說會改變遊客的風俗習慣。

　　58.B　從文中的講述可以推知，旅遊業會使當地人獲益。

　　59.D　本文講述了旅遊業的很多好處，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness.