高中英語的句式的複習詳解

General 更新 2024年11月13日

  想要在高考中拿到比較好的分數,學生需要需要儘早開始複習,下面的小編將為大家帶來高中英語的句式的複習介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。

  高中英語的句式的複習介紹

  一、陳述句,_表示結果的三種結構。

  making,killing,injuring型。

  makes/ killed/ injured型。

  which makes/ killed型。

  二、倒裝句

  完全倒裝:將整個謂語移至主語前面***介詞短語,時間副詞,地點副詞等等置於句首***。

  1,There be 句型及其變體

  eg:There comes the bus。

  2,某些副詞在句首且句子主語是名詞

  地點副詞,there,here等等。

  eg:Here are my replies to your questions。

  Here comes the bus。

  There goes the bell。

  時間副詞,then,now等等

  eg:Then came to time to part。

  Now comes your turn.。

  方位副詞,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

  eg:In comes Mr.smith.

  Out went the children.

  Away ran the frightened tiger.

  Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

  3,介詞短語放在句首***充當地點狀語***

  eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.

  South of the city lies a big steel factory.

  4,作表語的adj,過去分詞,現在分詞在句首

  eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.***快了屬於這樣的人,有健康的體魄和強有力的頭腦。***

  Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

  部分倒裝:將助動詞,系動詞,情態動詞放在主語前面。

  1,only、only when、only if等等。

  eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.

  Only by working hard can me make it.***make it “做成功”的意思***

  2,否定,半否定詞位於句首。

  3,____,so/ nither/ nor。

  4,so/ such ……that型。

  eg:Such a clever boy is he that……

  5,虛擬語句的變形

  If sb should V = Should sb V

  If sb were to V= were sb to V

  6,幾個特別句型

  If it were not for=Were it not for

  If it had not been for=Had not been for

  Not……nutill,+倒裝句

  adj +a +n***名詞***+倒裝

  eg:How clever a boy he is。

  三、讓步狀語從句

  1,adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主語+謂語型***儘管……***

  注意:句首名詞不帶冠詞。

  Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.

  2,No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型

  Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.

  四、祈使句***下劃線為常考知識點***

  1,V***原型***開頭,will you?

  2,祈使句……,or/and you will……

  3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.

  否定回答:No,I will not.

  五、強調句型

  1,強調句基本結構:It is+___+that型

  2,強調句疑問句:Is it +___+that型

  3,What/why/where+be it that……型

  4,It is not until……that……型

  注意:強調句的完整性***從句必有引導詞,狀語要有介詞連線***。

  以下是幾個例子:

  Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.

  It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.

  What is it that makes you so unhappy.

  It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

  ★特別提醒一個轉換句式

  I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.

  →Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.

  →It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

  六、How come……?=How it come about?***何以如此?為什麼會發生這樣的事情呢?***

  七、So what? 那又怎麼樣?

  八、What if ……?倘若又……?

  九、Where there be……,there be…….*** there is a will,there is a way.***

  十、The reason why……is that ……

  Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天,充滿了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。

  A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

  真正的朋友是一個可以援助並感動你的心扉的人。

  Lose not a chance to waken love. 別失去喚醒愛的良機。

  Let the more loving one be me. 讓我成為更有愛心的人。

  It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎,便很容易寬容。

  高中英語的短語知識點的介紹

  ***1***act短語:

  act as 擔任……職務,起……作用 act for 代理***某人職務***,代為***處理某事***

  act out 表演***對話、故事等*** act up 搗亂,出毛病

  例如:

  Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. ***布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。***

  The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

  He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

  ***2***break短語:

  break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……

  break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解

  break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入 break into … 闖入……,破門而入

  break ***sth*** off ***使某物***折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止

  break out ***戰爭、火災***突然發生,爆發

  break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規定

  break through 突圍,衝跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開


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