高中英語的句式的複習詳解
想要在高考中拿到比較好的分數,學生需要需要儘早開始複習,下面的小編將為大家帶來高中英語的句式的複習介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語的句式的複習介紹
一、陳述句,_表示結果的三種結構。
making,killing,injuring型。
makes/ killed/ injured型。
which makes/ killed型。
二、倒裝句
完全倒裝:將整個謂語移至主語前面***介詞短語,時間副詞,地點副詞等等置於句首***。
1,There be 句型及其變體
eg:There comes the bus。
2,某些副詞在句首且句子主語是名詞
地點副詞,there,here等等。
eg:Here are my replies to your questions。
Here comes the bus。
There goes the bell。
時間副詞,then,now等等
eg:Then came to time to part。
Now comes your turn.。
方位副詞,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。
eg:In comes Mr.smith.
Out went the children.
Away ran the frightened tiger.
Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..
3,介詞短語放在句首***充當地點狀語***
eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4,作表語的adj,過去分詞,現在分詞在句首
eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.***快了屬於這樣的人,有健康的體魄和強有力的頭腦。***
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
部分倒裝:將助動詞,系動詞,情態動詞放在主語前面。
1,only、only when、only if等等。
eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.
Only by working hard can me make it.***make it “做成功”的意思***
2,否定,半否定詞位於句首。
3,____,so/ nither/ nor。
4,so/ such ……that型。
eg:Such a clever boy is he that……
5,虛擬語句的變形
If sb should V = Should sb V
If sb were to V= were sb to V
6,幾個特別句型
If it were not for=Were it not for
If it had not been for=Had not been for
Not……nutill,+倒裝句
adj +a +n***名詞***+倒裝
eg:How clever a boy he is。
三、讓步狀語從句
1,adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主語+謂語型***儘管……***
注意:句首名詞不帶冠詞。
Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.
2,No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型
Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.
四、祈使句***下劃線為常考知識點***
1,V***原型***開頭,will you?
2,祈使句……,or/and you will……
3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.
否定回答:No,I will not.
五、強調句型
1,強調句基本結構:It is+___+that型
2,強調句疑問句:Is it +___+that型
3,What/why/where+be it that……型
4,It is not until……that……型
注意:強調句的完整性***從句必有引導詞,狀語要有介詞連線***。
以下是幾個例子:
Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.
It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.
What is it that makes you so unhappy.
It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.
★特別提醒一個轉換句式
I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.
→Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.
→It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.
六、How come……?=How it come about?***何以如此?為什麼會發生這樣的事情呢?***
七、So what? 那又怎麼樣?
八、What if ……?倘若又……?
九、Where there be……,there be…….*** there is a will,there is a way.***
十、The reason why……is that ……
Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天,充滿了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。
A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友是一個可以援助並感動你的心扉的人。
Lose not a chance to waken love. 別失去喚醒愛的良機。
Let the more loving one be me. 讓我成為更有愛心的人。
It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎,便很容易寬容。
高中英語的短語知識點的介紹
***1***act短語:
act as 擔任……職務,起……作用 act for 代理***某人職務***,代為***處理某事***
act out 表演***對話、故事等*** act up 搗亂,出毛病
例如:
Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. ***布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。***
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.
***2***break短語:
break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……
break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解
break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入 break into … 闖入……,破門而入
break ***sth*** off ***使某物***折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止
break out ***戰爭、火災***突然發生,爆發
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規定
break through 突圍,衝跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開
高中英語非謂語動詞的高考真題分析