高中經典英語美文摘抄帶翻譯

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　　：推遲退休年齡Raising the Retirement Age

　　Recently, there is a controversial policy published by Chinese government says that will raise the retirement age gradually to 65, which is 5 and 10 years longer than the current ages for men and women. This news is being the hot topic on internet.

　　近來，中國政府頒佈一項政策，決定逐漸推遲退休年齡，男女分別是70歲和65歲，比現有的退休年齡長了5年。這個新聞在網上成為了熱門話題。

　　Why would this happen? Most people assumed that it is because of the aging problem. Since last 80’s, the population and family planning had been carried out, all family was allowed to have one child to have the population of China controlled. It did work for 2 decades, but as the first “only children” have been growing up, their parents growing old, and the aging problem is becoming increasingly evident. There is not enough people of young generation support the old, therefore, the problem of burden of the social insurance and the medical insurance is getting worse. So this raising the retirement age is needed in this situation.

　　為什麼會這樣?許多人認為這是因為人口老齡化問題。自從上世紀80年代起人口與計劃生育政策實施以來，許多家庭只能生一個孩子，旨在控制人口。這在20年裡確實起了作用，但是隨著第一代獨生子女成長，他們的父母年老，老齡化的問題變得日益明顯。如今沒有足夠的年輕人來支撐老年人，因此，社會保險和醫療保險的負擔問題也會變得日益嚴重。所以在這種情況下推遲退休年齡也是當務之急。

　　However, this may not be the best answer to the problem. Raising the retirement age will require the old people would be still doing their job, the young generation would be jobless since they were occupied by those aged, and it will certainly increase many other social problems.

　　但是，這可能不是解決問題的最佳方案。推遲退休年齡要求那些老年人依然堅守崗位，崗位被佔著，年輕人將無從就業，這勢必會引發其他許多的社會問題。

　　Anyway, I think the government should have other plans to prevent the problem getting worse. Such as encourage people to buy commercial insurance, promote the medical reform, not just raise the retirement age.

　　無論如何，我想政府應該有備用方案來防止這類問題惡化。例如鼓勵人們購買商業保險，推進理療改革，而不是僅僅推遲退休年齡。

　　：負債的生活The Life of Incurring Debts

　　Nowadays, people can pay in many ways. The original way to pay is to give the cash, then as the development of the Internet, people can pay by the Internet. Credit card is favored by most people, because it can pay in advance. While some may be stuck by the incurring debts and life becomes hard.

　　如今，人們可以有多種付款的方式。最初的付款方式是給現金，然後隨著網路的發展，人們可以通過網路付款。信用卡收到大部分的喜愛，因為它能提前支付。然而一些人可能被受困於負債，生活變得困難。

　　The life of incurring debts is really not comfortable, take my friend for example. My friend liked to go shopping very much, she bought new clothes all the time. But her little income couldn’t support her to buy so many clothes, so she went to the bank and made a credit card, which meant that she had some money in advance. My friend spent the money in a month, she felt so satisfied, but the thing was that the bank asked her to return part of the money every month. It sounded so terrible, she was in debt and struggled with her life in a year.

　　負債的生活真的不好過，就拿我朋友來說。我的朋友很喜歡逛街，她總是在買衣服。但是她的微薄收入無法支援她買那麼多的衣服，因此她去銀行辦了張信用卡，這意味著她有一筆錢可以提前花。我的朋友在一個月內就花光了錢，她感到了滿足，但是銀行要求她每個月都要還一部分的錢。這聽起來多麼可怕啊，她負債了，整整一年都在掙扎著過日子。

　　Seeing my friend’s experience of paying debts, I dare not to pay in advance, at least so far, I don’t have the ability to pay back. Even I don’t have much income, I still can live the good life.

　　看到朋友的負債經歷，我不敢提前消費，至少目前為止，我沒有能力去償還。雖然我沒有很高的收入，但是我也能過得很好。

　　：二胎的好處The Advantages of Second Child

　　It has been such a long time for Chinese people to carry out the family plan, so most families only have one child. But now the government has loosen the one-child policy, more and more families have the right to raise the second child. In my opinion, having the second child has many advantages.

　　中國人實行計劃生育已經有很長一段時間了，因此大部分家庭只有一個孩子。但是如今政府放鬆了一胎政策，越來越多的家庭有權利養育第二個孩子。在我看來，擁有第二個孩子很多好處。

　　First, it is good for the only child to have a sister or brother, so that the child can learn to share things. The parents are easily to focus their all attention to the only child, they want to give all the things he wants. But in the long run, they don’t realize they have spoiled their child to be an emperor. Selfishness can be found on the only child, if he has a partner, then he will realize the need to share things with others. What’s more, the parents can distract their attention, so they won’t spoil their kids.

　　第一，對於獨生子女來說，有個兄弟姐妹是好的，這樣孩子就能學會分享東西。父母很容易會把他們的注意力集中在獨生子女身上，他們想要給予孩子所要的一切。但是長期下去，他們沒有意識到已經把孩子寵溺成了一個皇帝。獨生子女很容易自私，如何他有一個夥伴，就會和別人分享東西的需要。而且，父母也會分散他們的注意力，這樣就不會寵溺孩子。

　　Second, since in Chinese tradition the old people would not like to spend their later life in the nursing house, two children can share the burden of taking care of the parents and support them when they grow old. Those only children would be exhausted then while they have their own family to take care.

　　第二，由於在中國的傳統里老年人們不願意在養老院安度晚年，兩個孩子也能分擔一下照顧和贍養年老父母的壓力。而那些獨生子女們還要照顧自己的家庭，會力不從心。

　　Third, the more kids in the family, the happier the family will be. Watching the children play and fight is a kind of fun for the parents. The lively phenomenon makes people feel happy.

　　第三，家中越多的孩子，家庭就會更加的幸福。看著孩子們玩耍和吵架，對父母來說也是一種樂趣。熱鬧的環境讓人感到開心。