希臘神話故事閱讀三則

　　希臘神話是一切有關古希臘人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙歷史的神話。希臘神話是原始氏族社會的精神產物，歐洲最早的文學形式。大約產生於公元前8世紀以前，它在希臘原始初民長期口頭相傳並借鑑了流傳到希臘的其他各國的神話的基礎上形成基本規模，後來在《荷馬史詩》和赫西俄德的《神譜》及古希臘的詩歌、戲劇、歷史、哲學等著作中記錄下來，後人將它們整理成現在的古希臘神話故事。下面小編為大家帶來希臘神話故事閱讀，希望大家喜歡!

　　希臘神話故事：巨人

　　Ajax was a man of giant stature，daring butslow.When the Trojan War was about to break outhe led his forces from Salamis to join the GREekarmy at Aulis.As one of the trustiest champions ofthe Greek cause，he was given thejob of guardingone end of the Greek camp near Troy.He was notedin the battlefield for his bravery and courage.AfterAchilles' death he became one of the two hotcontestants for the dead hero's shield andarmour，the other being Odysseus.When theweapons were finally judged to his rival，Ajax wentmad for grief.Unable to get over the hardships，he took his own life.When，in order to seekthe advice of，Odysseus came to visit the lower world，the shade of Ajax frowned uponhim.Inthe lower world Ajax chose to be a lion，guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his formerlife.

　　埃傑克斯是位身材魁梧、驍勇善戰、但頭腦遲鈍的人。當特洛伊戰爭即將爆發時，他率領軍隊從薩拉米斯到達奧爾墨斯加入了希臘軍隊。作為一名為希臘事業奮鬥的最可信賴的鬥士，他被派去保衛靠近特洛伊的希臘軍營邊界。戰場上，他因作戰勇猛而出名。阿基里斯死後，他成為兩個最有可能獲得阿基里斯的盾甲的有力競爭對手之一。另一名對手是奧德修斯。最後，他的對手勝利了，並得到了盾甲。埃傑克斯悲傷至極，無法自拔，最終結束了自己的生命。奧德修斯為了得到盲人底比斯的忠告而來到陰間;埃傑克斯的幽靈衝著他直皺眉頭。在陰間，由於受到前世痛苦記憶的折磨，埃傑克斯選擇了做一頭獅子。

　　希臘神話故事：阿波羅

　　Among the crowd of Olympian gods the one mostwidely admired was Apollo.He was the son of Zeusand Let to.According to GREek mythology，Letowas driven by Hera from land to land at last Poseidontook Pity on her and brought the island of Delos outof water for her to live on.There she gave birth tothe twins ，Apollo and Artemis.

　　Apollo was me sun-god.He wore a purple robe.Heusually sat in his bright eastern palace early in themorning and madeready to start his daily journeyacross the sky.During the day hed rove his carriageof gold and ivory ， and brought light， life and love to the GREat world below. Iate in theafternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat toreturn to his eastern home.

　　Apollo was the god of music and poetry.He could stir up all feelings.These feelings areexpressed in lofty songs.With his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice heledthe choir of the Muses at Olympus.The pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting thatstones marched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helpedPoseidonbuild up the walls of Troy.On one occasion，invited to a contest by the humanmusician Marsyas，he won and then flayed him to death for his pride.On anotheroccasion，he lost out toPan at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge，KingMidas，into those of an ass.

　　His son，Orpheus，took over such skill from the father that his lyre moved man and animalsalike.

　　Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty.His goldenhair，stately manner and air allcombined to make him the admiration of the world.A beautiful girl，by the name ofClytle，was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on theground，her hands outstretched towards the sungod，and her eyes looked at his goldenwheeled carriage racing across the blue sky.Though her love was not returned，she had neverchanged her mind about Apollo.The gods were moved at the sad sight，and changed her intoa sunflower.

　　在眾多的奧林波斯山神中，主神宙斯和雷託之子阿波羅最受推崇。據希臘神話記載，雷託被天后赫拉驅趕得四處流浪。最終是海神波塞冬憐憫她並從海中撈起提落島讓她居住。在島上，她生了孿生兒子阿波羅和阿爾特彌斯。

　　阿波羅是太陽神。清晨他身著紫色袍，坐在那明亮的東方宮殿，準備開始每日穿越天空的旅行。白天，他駕著用金子和象牙製成的戰車，給廣闊無垠的大地帶來光明、生命和仁愛。黃昏時分，他在遙遠的西海結束了旅行，然後就乘上金船返回東方的家中。

　　阿波羅是音樂神和詩神。他可喚起人們傾注於聖歌中的各種情感。在奧林波斯山上，他手拿金質里拉，用悅耳的音調指揮繆斯的合唱。當他幫助波塞冬建造特洛伊城牆時，里拉奏出的音樂如此動聽，以致石頭有節奏地、自動地各就其位。有一次他接受凡人音樂家馬斯亞斯的挑戰參加一次競賽。戰勝對方後，他將對手剝皮致死以懲罰他的狂妄自大。在另外一次音樂比賽中，因輸給了潘神，他就將裁判邁爾斯國王的耳朵變成了驢耳朵。

　　阿波羅的兒子俄耳甫斯繼承了父親這方面的才能。他的豎琴使人與動物皆受感動。

　　阿波羅象徵著青春和男子漢的美。金色的頭髮、莊重的舉止、容光煥發的神態，這些足以使他受到世人的青睞。一位名叫克里提的美麗少女迷戀於他的英俊瀟灑，跪在地上，從黎明到黃昏，雙手伸向太陽神。她凝視著那輛金質馬車在蔚藍的天空馳騁。雖然她的愛並未得到回報，但她對阿波羅的痴情卻從未改變。目睹這悲哀的場面，眾神深受感動，將她變成了一株向日葵。

　　希臘神話故事：阿瑞斯

　　Son of Zeus and Hera，Ares was appointed god ofwar.Hewas terrible and majestic ，and his marchshook the world.Of all the major gods atOlympus，he was the most hateful，loving struggleand war and ever thirsty for blood .On the otherhand he signified courage and victory in battle，andwas devoutly worshipped by soldiers going towar.Prayers were addressed to him before the warand spoils presented at his altar after it.

　　He was the one god who ever had to submit to thepower ofhis inferiors .At one time lack of tact andgood udge ment led to his shame.He was fighting with two giants，and finding himself nomatch for the two monstrous creatures，laid down hisarms and was imprisoned in chains. Hewas set free in the end by the artful Hermes，but not before he had suffered all thehumiliations .

　　He was as thoughtless as he was unkind .A son of Poseidon's，attempting to kidnap hisdaughter，made the war-god unhappy，so that he killed the youth Without he sitation.Inretaliation ，Poseidon dragged him before a group of Athenian judges for trial.The court washeld on a hill outside Athens.Ares presented his case and was declared innocent . The hill wasever after called Areopagus，“the hill of Ares”，and the judges receivedthe names ofAreopagitae.

　　阿瑞斯，宙斯和赫拉之子，被委任為戰神。他威嚴而可怕。他一走動，整個世界都會搖晃。在奧林波斯山上的所有主神中，他是最可恨的、最喜歡爭鬥和戰爭的神，並且永遠對血腥有一種渴望。另一方面，他代表勇氣和勝利，被即將上戰場的戰士們瘋狂地崇拜。這些崇拜者戰前都要向他祈禱，戰後將戰利品供奉在他的祭壇前。

　　他是惟一一位曾經不得不屈於部下威力的神。有一次，由於缺乏機智與正確判斷使他蒙受羞辱。他和兩個巨人決鬥，發現自己不能抵擋。他自動放下武器，被銬上鐵鏈關了起來，最後他被老練的赫爾墨斯救出來，但在此之前，他已飽嘗了受侮辱的滋味。

　　他做事不加思考，就像他的殘暴一樣典型。波塞冬的一個兒子企圖誘拐他的女兒，弄得戰神非常不悅。於是，他毫不留情地把他幹掉了。為了替兒子報仇，波塞冬拉著阿瑞斯到雅典法官面前要求審判戰神。審判是在城外的一座小山上開庭的，阿瑞斯敘述了案情，最後被判無罪。從那以後，這座山就稱作雅典的最高法院，即“阿瑞斯之山”;而出審的法官們被稱作雅典最高法院的法官。