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有關於高中英語美文:上帝對我說了什麼***伊迪絲.埃文斯夫人***
What Does God Say to Me?
by Dame Edith Evans
I believe that good is stronger than evil. I have found that if applied with complete faith, it canobliterate evil.
Knowledge like this gives one great strength in time of oppression or tyranny. I believe thathatred is destructive. It is not always easy or possible to love people, nations, or ideas, but atleast, I say to myself, Do not hate them: try to turn thoughts toward God. Someone once said, “It is better to love the good than hate the bad.”
I have all of my share of the artist’s temperament, and one of our faults is that we think peopleare being unfair to us, or that we are suffering from other people’s jealousy — the persecutioncomplex, in fact. The one and only way in which I have been able to clear this away is to turnmy mind and thoughts to good and to God. I say, Never mind what he or she or they say, whatdoes God say to me? Where does my life come from? Who is the source of all my qualities, andcan anything prevent those qualities from being used?
I believe, today, that a great flood of good would be released in the world if all of usconcentrated upon following the simple commands of Christ: “Love God first, and yourneighbor as yourself.” As “yourself,” I try to remember. So if I think kindly of myself, then Ithink kindly of my neighbor. When Christ was asked, “Who is my neighbor?” what did He say?He told the story of the Samaritan.
People are always demanding of us British, “Don’t you dislike Americans?” And conversely toyou Americans, “Don’t you dislike the British?” I can’t bear classing people together nationally,and liking or disliking them. People are people wherever you meet them. They are all the childrenof the one God.
I have been asked how I felt in the Blitz. Most of the time, I was in London, terribly excited byfear. But the only way I could keep going about my work at all was by constantly assuringmyself that the all-powerful God would take care of me.
On looking round the world today, one is impressed by the amount of fear that is expressedby everybody: fear of war, fear of ill health, fear of not being able to hold a job, fear of peoplegetting ahead of you, fear of losing opportunity; fear of losing friends, lovers, advantages;fear of death.
We are constantly reading articles, and hearing speeches, where the writers and the speakerstell us that we must cease being so material. But what most of us want to know is how? If abusy man at his office is faced with a seemingly insuperable problem, how is he to solve thisproblem by other than material means?
But, of course, the answer is so simple. Like Naaman, who said, “Are not Abana and Pharpar,rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel?” we tend to disregard it.
It is always to turn our thoughts immediately, and with absolute confidence, away from thedifficulty, and if, as I said at the beginning, one believes in the power of good, one must quietlyknow that the power of good will give all the right answers to the problem, even if the answer isrequired within a few minutes or half an hour.
And when I say these things, I say them because I have proved them. In fact, throughout theups and downs of my theatrical life, if I had not had some simple code — because I am not ahighly intellectual woman — I should not be doing happily and successfully the work that I love
上帝對我說了什麼
伊迪絲.埃文斯夫人
我相信善可以壓倒惡,並發現如果我們完全相信善的力量,便能以善除惡。
這樣的認識在壓迫和暴政時期給人巨大的力量。我相信仇恨有毀滅性的力量,熱愛人民、民族或思想總是不容易或不可能,但至少我勸誡自己:“別恨他們,努力把思緒轉向上帝。”有人曾說:“與其憎惡,不如揚善。”
我擁有藝術家的稟賦,而藝術家的缺點之一是認為自己受的待遇不公,或者苦於遭受他人嫉妒。這實際上是一種受迫害情結。而我能擺脫這種情結困擾的一種也是唯一的一種方法是將心靈和思想轉向從善和信仰上帝。我告誡自己:“別介意他人說什麼,上帝對我說了什麼?我的生命從何而來?誰賜予我所有的優點——有什麼能阻擋我發揮那些優點?”
今天我相信,如果我們所有人都一心一意遵循耶穌質樸的教導——“首先愛上帝,然後像愛自己一樣愛你的鄰居”,世界便會善舉如潮。我努力記住“像愛你自己一樣”。所以,如果我好好為自己著想,就會好好為鄰里著想。有人問耶穌:“誰是我的鄰居”時,他怎麼回答呢?他講述了撒馬利亞人救助落難的陌生人的故事。
人們總是要求我們英國人回答:“難道你們不喜歡美國人嗎?”反過來問美國人:“難道你們不喜歡英國人嗎?”我無法接受按國籍劃分人,然後決定喜歡還是厭惡他們。不管你身在何處,遇見的人都是一樣的,都是同一個上帝的孩子。
有人問我閃擊戰期間的感受。大多數時候我在倫敦,由於恐懼而特別激動,但讓我能繼續工作的唯一辦法根本上說就是不斷讓自己確信,全能的上帝會眷顧我。
環顧當今的現實世界,我們深感每一個人受著許多恐懼的折磨;害怕戰爭,害怕疾病,害怕失業,害怕落後,害怕喪失機會,害怕失去朋友、心上人、優勢,害怕死亡。
我們經常讀文章、聽演講,那些作者和演講者提醒我們必須停止如此沉湎於物質追求。但我們大多數人想知道的是該怎麼停止。如果一個在辦公室忙碌的人碰到一個似乎無法克服的困難,該如何通過非物質手段解決呢?當然答案很簡單,正如乃縵所言:“大馬士革的河亞罷拿和法珥法,豈不比以色列的一切水更好嗎?”我們常常忽略了這一點,常常把思緒萬分自信地立即從困難轉移開。倘若如我在開始所說,人們相信善的力量,就必須明白,善的力量會恰當地解決這個問題,即使需要在幾分鐘或半小時之內解決它。
我談論這些事情,是因為我已見證過這些事。實際上,我並非一個智商很高的女人,我的戲劇生涯充滿了挫折,要不是我相信一種簡單的信條,我決不會如此快樂地從事自己熱愛的工作並獲得成功。
附註:
伊迪絲·埃文斯夫人:獲倫敦大學和劍橋大學榮譽學位,是首位在世界名校獲此殊榮的女演員。
有關於高中英語美文:You Cannot Fix a Real Faith
真正的信仰不容“操縱”
When I learned that members of my team, boys whom I had trusted and to whom I haddevoted intense training and guidance---when I learned that these boys had been fixed byprofessional gamblers, my faith and belief in the basic integrity of youth received a severeblow. Any weaker confidence in the principles upon which I have tried to base my life mightwell have folded under its force. Yet I can honestly say that my belief in the real decency of thegreat majority of our young men and the value of athletics is as strong as ever. Theindiscretions of a few youngsters cannot destroy a faith built up by thirty-four years ofexperience with other boys who have justified that faith.
Throughout the years I’ve seen thousands of boys getting important training on the athleticfield. I have seen them learn honestly and fair play, and I’ ve seen them learn to subordinatethemselves for the benefit of their team. What is more important, I’ve seen them take thelessons they have learned here into the situations they’ve had to face in later life. Many of theboys I’ve helped to teach have become outstanding members of their communities.
I realized that the responsibilities of any teacher are great and that those of a coach whospends more time with his pupils than any other teachers are even greater. Not only do I spendmore time, but I feel emotionally closer to them, seeing and sustaining my students when theylose as well as when they win.
Because of this peculiarly intimate relationship with the members of my team in their mostimpressionable and formative years, I know that I can exercise great influence for good or badon them. I try by the example of my own character and actions to set them a standard of moralbehavior. For this reason, I have always tried to be very clear in my own mind about theprinciples in which I believe.
Take the desire to win, fundamental with every competitor. Naturally, it’s important to me,both as a player and coach and as a human being. I believe the competitive urge is a fine,wholesome direction of energy. But I also realize that the desire to win must be wedded to anideal, an ethical way of life. It must never become so strong that it dwarfs every other aspectof the game or of life.
As a coach I have always tried to emphasize that winning is not enough. The game must beplayed right. I have often said that I would rather see my teams lose a game in which theyplayed well than win with a sloppy performance that reflected no credit, except that it wassufficient to win. So I’ve tried to develop a way of thinking that sees life, and the things I do,as a whole, with every act relating to anther set. This puts things in true perspective.
I believe in the resilience, in the bounce, of youth. I get rich satisfaction from working withyoung people, providing leadership and friendship during the tortuous but exciting years thatshape them toward maturity. I honestly think no more worthwhile activity could occupy mytime.Edwin Markham has summed it up better than I could. He wrote:
"There is a destiny that makes us brothers,
None goes his way alone,
All that we send into the lives of others,
Comes back into our own."
有關於高中英語美文:I Do a Lot of Office Fishing
Some years ago, I started to look at the stars through high-powered binoculars and beganreading books written by astronomers for people like me. I became an entranced stargazer for awhile.
The men who have learned as much as we know about the universe point out that the sun isan insignificant, moderately hot star in a nebula where it is fixed. The Milky Way, which I havealways wanted to spell “w-h-e-y,” is composed of our brothers and sisters, and we are allmoving around a central hub. And the hub is moving toward some place, I don’t know where.My brothers and sisters are numbered in billions of billions, and our galaxy itself is one ofmany, many…how many, I don’t know.
Our sun is so small and our earth, its offspring, is so tiny that when I think of the magnitude,I think of what O. Henry described as a “Statue of What’s the Use.”
What difference does it make that I exist? What possible influence can I make, or my nationmake, or a world make?
Where am I going on this ride and does it make any sense? Who’s the boss and what’s He gotin mind?
That’s what I got to thinking…it’s all too big, too inevitable, too uncontrollable, and if I thinkabout it with my eyes closed, it’s a pretty pessimistic picture.
Then one day I saw a hunting dog in the woods, an English setter flecked with black. His tailtangled with dock burs. This is a common occurrence to guys like me. I always want to stopand pull out the burs. But this time, out of nowhere, came the realization that this bounding,healthy dog was performing an important job: the job of transporting seeds that wereconstructed for the very purpose of hitchhiking. The fluff of milkweed sails on the wind to starta new colony miles from its original parent. This dog and its tangle of dock burs are all part ofa plan. And so am I.
I believe the plan on this small, lonely earth is to make the best of it—a policy that is becomingincreasingly more difficult as the number of human beings increases.
When I came to New York many years ago, I found that in big cities people live faster anddecide things quicker than country folk. They have to, in order to survive in the struggle forexistence.
Several times a week I slug it out with city dwellers for a place in the subway. They seem a badlot. But when I pass a city dweller on a trout stream I find he’s just like other people. He’llspeak to me with interest, even warmth. He will ask me how many trout I’ve taken, what fly wassuccessful. And I break down and tell him, and point out that perhaps the black gnat he’s usingis too large.
I have tried to make the best of it by doing a lot of office fishing, some front porch fishing, andsome quiet mulling about the magnificent things such as dock burs and remote stars. What’smore, I have found it fun; fun that has brought me a lot of happiness, a lot of contentment,and a lot of peace.
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