英語同位語從句是什麼?
英語同位語從句
同位語部分是個句子,就是同位語從句,這種用法比較"固定",把關鍵的幾個詞背下來.
一、在複合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞後面,用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。如:
I heard the news that our team had won.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在這裡。
二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如:
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我從王先生那裡來,他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。
三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通有連詞 that,whether,連接副詞 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引導同位語從句。)如:
l have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什麼時候回來。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。
四、有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞後面,而被別的詞隔開。 如:
Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.
幾年以後,有消息傳來說拿破崙要親自視 察他們。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了。
五、同位語從句與定語從句的區別。
1、同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關係,即說明它前面名詞的內容;而定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關係,即限定它前面的名詞範圍,或補充一些情況。如:
The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通過了考試這一消息是真的。
(同位語從句,即從句所表達的意思就是前面名詞的內容。)
The news that he told me just now is true.他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。
(定語從句,從句對前面名詞起修飾限制作用,即“他告訴我的”那個消息,而不是別的消息。)
2、關係詞在句中是否做成分 。如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
計算機能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。(that在從句中不充當任何成份。)
The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的觀點令許多人感到吃驚。
(that在從句中作gave的賓語。)
3、從句是否有疑問的意義。如:
eg.Do you remember the day when i told you that i l......
英語同位語從句
1 Mang people have written to the press, making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China.
這裡making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China.是現在分詞作狀語,並不是同位語從句。
2 Tourism, a fast developing economic sector over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public.
這裡a fast developing economic sector是Tourism的同位語。
3 environmental protection ,a basic policies in China , is a important strategy to achieve economic development .
這個句子的結構跟第二句一樣,a basic policies是environmental protection的同位語,後面is a....是系表結構
什麼是英語同位語從句?
在複合句中充當同位語的名詞性從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句)中的主要從句之一,也是中學英語學習中的重點語法知識點之一。在使用同位語從句時,應注意以下五個方面:
一、同位語從句在句中的位置
1.一般情況下同位語從句跟在某些名詞(如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等)的後面,用以說明該名詞所表達的具體內容。例如:
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我們女排贏得冠軍的消息大大地鼓舞了我們所有人。
I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.我從王先生那邊得知一個消息,他說他今天下午不能來看你了。
2.有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞後,而被別的詞語隔開,在語法上叫做分隔式同位語從句。例如:
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.她突然想起可能在她離開家時沒把門關上。
The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.據說他高考又落榜了。
二、同位語從句前名詞的數
同位語從句前的名詞通常用單數形式,並且往往帶有限定詞(word除外)加以修飾。例如:
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪兒聽說我不能來?
Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.答應我,你今天晚上要來參加我們的晚會。
三、同位語從句連接詞的選用
在英語中,引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞(that, who, whether),連接副詞(how, when, where)等。例如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.對你生病這件事,他們都很焦慮。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.誰該做這項工作,這個問題需要考慮。
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.我們還沒有決定到什麼地方去度暑假。
注:在名詞doubt“懷疑”後的同位語從句用whether連接;在no doubt“不懷疑”之後的同位語從句用that連接。例如:
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我們懷疑他們是否能準時完成任務。
There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我們相信張偉會守信的。
同位語從句:that
有些名詞......