英語中間接引語怎麼改?

英語 直接引語怎麼改間接引語??

引述別人的話時，一般採用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內，稱為直接引語；二是用自己的話加以轉述，被轉述的話不放在引號內，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數情況下是一個賓語從語。直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。

001.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that 引導。例如：

00She said, "I am very happy to help you."→

00She said that she was very happy to help you.

002. 直接引語是一般(選擇/反意)疑問句，變成間接引語時，由連詞whether或if 引導。例如：

00He asked me, "盯o you like playing football?"→

00He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.

00注意：大多數情況下，if和whether 可以互換，但後有or not,或在動詞不定式前，或放在介詞後作連接詞時，一般只用whether。例如：

00She asked me whether he could do it or not.

00He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.

003. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應的疑問詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導。例如：

00My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→

00My sister asked me how I liked the film.

004. 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，並在動詞不定前加tell, ask, order 等的賓語。例如：

00The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→

00The captain ordered us to be quiet.

00注意：此種情況的否定句，在動詞不定式前加not。

00My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→

00My teacher asked me not to laugh.

005. 一些注意事項

00(1)直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時，時態不變。例如：

00They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→

00They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.

00(2)直接引語變間接引語時， 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要作相應的變化。如：this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。例如：

00He said, "......

誰能告訴我英語“間接引語”和“直接引語”怎麼互相轉化？？

直接引語和間接引語詳解

引述或轉述別人的話稱為“引語”。直接引用別人的原話，兩邊用引號“ “標出，叫做直接引語；用自己的語言轉述別人的話，不需要引號這叫做間接引語，實際上間接引語大都是賓語從句（其中由祈使句轉換的間接引語除外，其轉換後是不定式）。那麼直接引語為陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和祈使句，轉換為間接引語時，句子的結構，人稱、時態、時間狀語和地點狀語等都要有變化，如何變化呢?

1、人稱的轉變

1）直接引語中的第一人稱，一般轉換為第三人稱，如：

He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.

2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對轉述人說的，轉換為第一人稱，如：

“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>

My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.

3）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉換成第三人稱。如：

She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——>

She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.

4）人稱的轉換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，如：

He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>

He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.

總之，人稱的轉換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯。

2、時態的轉換

直接引語改為間接引語時，主句中的謂語動詞如果是過去時，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動詞在時態方面要作相應的變化，變成過去時範疇的各種時態（實際也是賓語從句的時態要求），變化如下：

直接引語 間接引語 直接引語 間接引語

一般現在時 一般過去時 一般過去時 過去完成時

現在進行時 過去進行時 過去完成時 過去完成時

現在完成時 過去完成時 過去進行時 過去進行時

一般將來時 過去將來時

例如：

“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. ——>

She said she was very glad to visit our school.

Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” ——>

Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.

Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” ——>

Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.

He asked the conduct......