亞里士多德英文簡介?

General 更新 2024-12-24

亞里士多德英文介紹400-600

Aristotle ad （384 to 322), the ancient sages, the ancient Greeks, one of the ancient history of the world's great philosopher, scientist and educator, called master of Greek philosophy into. He is a student of Alexander, a teacher of Platon.

Aristotle marks a turning point in the history of ancient Greek science, because he was the last person to present a whole world system, and the first person to do extensive research.

Aristotle's three laws

1 in the field of astronomy, Aristotle founded the theory that the object is a physical entity.

2 in the field of physics, Aristotle believes that the object of direct contact only in a continuous role of facilitator, to keep moving.

3 according to Aristotle, "empty" can exist, because space must be filled with substance. This can be through direct contact to transfer the physical effect.

Later the physicist Newton pointed out the fallacy of this argument Aristotle, pointed out that the "force is not to maintain the direct cause of the movement of objects. Only change the motion of an object. "It can be said that Newton in the classical mechanics system building is not built up before the western world are Aristotle's physics rule.

亞里士多德在古希臘科學史上標誌著一個轉折點，因為他是最後提出一個整個世界體系的人，而且是第一個從事廣泛經驗考察的人。

亞里士多德的三大定律

1.在天文學方面，亞里士多德創立了運行的天體是物質實體的學說。

2.在物理學方面，亞里士多德認為各物體只有在一個不斷作用著的推動者直接接觸下，才能夠保持運動。

3.根據亞里士多德的說法，「真空」是不能存在的，因為空間必須裝滿物質。這樣才能通過直接接觸來傳遞物理作用。

後世的物理學家牛頓指出了亞里士多德這一論斷的謬誤，指出了「力不是保持物體運......

急求亞里士多德簡介英文版

Aristotle (Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Pla飢o's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.

Aristotle's views on the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship, and their influence extended well into the Renaissance, although they were ultimately replaced by Newtonian physics. In the biological sciences, some of his observations were confirmed to be accurate only in the nineteenth century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which was incorporated in the late nineteenth century into modern formal logic. In metaphysics, Aristotelianism had a profound influence on philosophical and theological thinking in the Islamic and Jewish traditions in the Middle Ages, and it continues to influence Christian theology, especially Eastern Orthodox theology, and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. All aspects of Aristotle'......

亞里士多德簡介

亞里士(斯)多德（前384—前322年），古希臘斯吉塔拉人，是世界古代史上最偉大的哲學家、科學家和教育家之一。

亞里士多德是柏拉圖的學生，亞歷山大的老師。公元前335年，他在雅典辦了一所叫呂克昂的學校，被稱為逍遙學派。馬克思曾稱亞里士多德是古希臘哲學家中最博學的人物，恩格斯稱他是古代的黑格爾。

亞里斯多德師承柏拉圖，主張教育是國家的職能，學校應由國家管理。憨首先提出兒童身心發展階段的思想；贊成雅典健美體格、和諧發展的教育，主張把天然素質，養成習慣、發展理性看作道德教育的三個源泉，但他反對女子教育，主張“文雅”教育，使教育服務於閒暇。

亞里士多德一生勤奮治學，從事的學術研究涉及到邏輯學、修辭學、物理學、生物學、教育學、心理學、政治學、經濟學、美學等，寫下了大量的著作，他的著作是古代的百科全書，據說有四百到一千部，主要有《工具論》、《形而上學》、《物理學》、《倫理學》、《政治學》、《詩學》等。他的思想對人類產生了深遠的影響。他創立了形式邏輯學，豐富和發展了哲學的各個分支學科，對科學作出了巨大的貢獻。

誰有亞里士多德的英文介紹,發一下 5分

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Aristotle was born in 384 BCE. at Stagirus, a Greek colony and seaport on the coast of Thrace. His father Nichomachus was court physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia, and from this began Aristotle's long association with the Macedonian Court, which considerably influenced his life. While he was still a boy his father died. At age 17 his guardian, Proxenus, sent him to Athens, the intellectual center of the world, to complete his education. He joined the Academy and studied under Plato, attending his lectures for a period of twenty years. In the later years of his association with Plato and the Academy he began to lecture on his own account, especially on the subject of rhetoric. At the death of Plato in 347, the pre-eminent ability of Aristotle would seem to have designated him to succeed to the leadership of the Academy. But his divergence from Plato's teaching was too great to make this possible, and Plato's nephew Speusippus was chosen instead. At the invitation of his friend Hermeas, ruler of Atarneus and Assos in Mysia, Aristotle left for his court. He stayed three year and, while there, married Pythias, the niece of the King. In later life he was married a second time to a woman named Herpyllis, who bore him a son, Nichomachus. At the end of three years Hermeas was overtaken by the Persians, and Aristotle went to Mytilene. At the invitation of Philip of Macedonia he became the tutor of his 13 year old son Alexander (later world conqueror); he d......

亞里士多德英文簡介

Aristotle

(384-322 BCE)

Life and Works

. . Logic

. . Demonstration

. . Four Causes

. . Metaphysics

. . Universals

. . Knowledge

. . Virtue

. . Volition

. . Friendship

. . Politics

. . Poetics

Bibliography

Internet Sources

Born at Stagira in northern Greece, Aristotle was the most notable product of the educational program devised by Plato; he spent twenty years of his life studying at the Academy. When Plato died, Aristotle returned to his native Macedonia, where he is supposed to have participated in the education of Philip's son, Alexander (the Great). He came back to Athens with Alexander's approval in 335 and established his own school at the Lyceum, spending most of the rest of his life engaged there in research, teaching, and writing. His students acquired the name "peripatetics" from the master's habit of strolling about as he taught. Although the surviving works of Aristotle probably represent only a fragment of the whole, they include his investigations of an amazing range of subjects, from logic, philosophy, and ethics to physics, biology, psychology, politics, and rhetoric. Aristotle appears to have thought through his views as he wrote, returning to significant issues at different stages of his own development. The result is less a consistent system of thought than a complex record of Aristotle's thinking about many significant issues.

The aim of Aristotle's logical treatises (known collectively as the Organon) was t......

亞里士多德有哪些著作?著作的英文名稱是什麼？

天文方面亞里士多德的重要著作：《：《工具論》，《物理學》，《論天》，《氣象學》