什麼叫賓語從句?
什麼是賓語從句?有什麼特點?
簡單例子:I think she is clever .一句中,I是主語,think是謂語(動詞),she is clever整個句子做think的賓語,它就是賓語從句啦。 ______竭誠為您解答,麻煩親不吝賜一個好評!感激不盡! ______竭誠為您解答,麻煩親不吝賜一個好評!感激不盡! ______竭誠為您解答,麻煩親不吝賜一個好評!感激不盡!
英語中什麼叫做賓語從句
一、概念
賓語從句的賓語部分中有一個從句充當賓語.
二、可接賓語從句的動詞
say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等,或由形容詞構成的系表結構,如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等
三、賓語從句的標點符號.
賓語從句的標點符號取決於主句,如果主句是陳述句,句尾用句號;如果主句是疑問句,句尾用問號.
四、引導詞.
1、that (從句是陳述句時,引導詞用that ,它本身無詞義,不充當成分,在口語中可省略,但在正式場合不可省.)
2、if或whether (從句是一般疑問句時用if 或whether ,含義是“是否”.)
if、whether 一般情況下可以互換,但在構成whether…or not 句式只用whether
3、連接代詞、連接副詞(從句是特殊疑問句時用)
連接代詞(what、 which、 who、 whose )
連接副詞(when、 where、 how 、why )
五、賓語從句的同義句轉換.
在賓語從句中經常會出現“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結構,它可與“疑問詞+主語+情態動詞+動詞原形”進行同義句轉換.
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?
Can you tell me how to get to the station?
六、賓語從句的語序.
賓語從句的語序都用陳述句語序(即正常的主謂語序)
He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .
He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .
Do you know what the population of Dalian is
七、賓語從句的時態.
1、主句是一般現在時,從句可根據需要選用任何時態.
He says that he is good at English
He says that he has been ill for two days
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow
2、主句是一般過去時,從句可根據需要用相應的過去某種時態.(即一般過去時、過去將來時、過去完成時等)
He asked me where I lived
He said that she had been ill for two days
She said that she would return soon
3、當從句講述的是客觀事實或真理時,從句時態不受主句的影響,都用一般現在時.
The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”
He said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me …委婉的語氣,常按照一般現在時處理.
Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is
八、語從句的從句中不再有助動詞.即一般現在時的助動詞do ,does ,一般過去時的助動詞did.
Do you like speaking English He wants to know .(改為賓語從句)
He wants to know if you like speaking English
九、如果簡單句變成了賓語從句,那麼其謂語動詞要相應的變化.常見的......