詞典釋義：

基礎

base n.基；底；基礎；據點；基地；基本成分；鹼；基極；詞根；詞基；壘

understructure n.基礎; 下層結構

foundation n.地基；基礎；基本原理；創辦；根據；理由；基座；婦女緊身胸衣；粉底霜

basis n.基礎；根據；方式；原則

groundwork n.初步準備工作；基礎

常用 權威

常用

短語搭配

1. 基礎課

foundation course (of a college curriculum); basic course

2. 打下基礎

lay a foundation

3. 基礎稅率

base tariff level

4. 箱形基礎

box foundation

5. 物質基礎

material base

6. 現實基礎

foundation in reality

7. 基礎課程

basic curriculum

8. 基礎讀本

basic reader

9. 基礎研究

basic research

10. 社會基礎

social basis

11. 基礎深厚

have a solid foundation

12. 削弱基礎

undermine the foundations (of)

13. 基礎處理

foundation treatment

14. 基礎理論

basic theory

15. 基礎設施

infrastructure

16. 沉井基礎

well foundation

17. 基礎產業

infrastructural industry

18. 基礎科學

basic/fundamental science

19. 基礎醫學

preclinical medicine

20. 沉箱基礎

caisson foundation

雙語例句

1. 導致了基礎設施支出的巨大增長。

Caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure.

2. \服裝是文化的基礎，\姜雪說。

\Clothes are the foundation of culture,\ said Jiang Xue.

3. 孔子的教學思想是中國思想的基礎。

Confucius's teachings formed the base of Chinese thought.

4. 它基於科學知識和分析技能的基礎。

It is founded on scientific knowledge and analytical skills.

5. 它以一些名人的真實生活經歷為基礎。

It is based on the real-life experiences of some celebrities.

6. 基礎物理獎被視為企業家財富的象徵。

The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as a symbol of the entrepreneurs' wealth.

7. 他們中的許多人正在大量投資基礎設施。

Many of them are investing heavily in infrastructure.

8. 這個熱帶地區的經濟主要以農業為基礎。

This tropical region's economy is based mainly on farming.

9. 大部分資金需要用於改善農業基礎設施。

Most of that money needs to go towards improving agricultural infrastructure.

10. 孝是和平社會的基礎。

Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society.

百科

基礎

基礎，建築學名詞，指建築物向地基傳遞荷載的下部結構，一般由土和岩石組成。

基礎

基礎指的工程結構物地面以下的部分結構構件，用來將上部結構荷載傳給地基，是房屋、橋樑、碼頭及其他構築物的重要組成部分。

權威

釋義

名詞 foundation (of a building); base; understructure

1. 為房子打基礎

lay the foundations/base/understructure of a house

2. 建造堅固的基礎

build a firm/sound foundation

名詞 foundation; basis; base; groundwork

1. 我們爭取在原有的基礎上進一步提高。

We'll try to improve on what has been achieved.

2. 雙方同意在平等互利和互通有無的基礎上進行合作。

Both sides agreed to cooperate on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods.

3. 努力奮鬥是成功的基礎。

Hard work is the cornerstone/foundation of success.

4. 農業是國民經濟的基礎。

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.

5. 和平共處五項原則是建立國際關係的基礎。

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basis for the establishment of international relations.

6. 現實基礎

foundation in reality

7. 權力/物質基礎

power/material base

8. 理論/社會基礎

theoretical/social basis

9. 堅實/牢固的基礎

firm/solid/sound foundation

10. 基礎稅率

base tariff level

11. 基礎課程

basic curriculum

12. 基礎教材

basic teaching material

13. 有群眾基礎

have a mass basis

14. 提供良好的基礎

provide a good foundation/base/basis (for)

15. 動搖/鞏固/侵蝕基礎

shake/solidify/undermine the foundations

16. 奠定基礎

form a base; lay the foundations; prepare/provide the groundwork

17. 打好基礎

lay a solid foundation; establish a solid/firm/sound basis

名詞 economic base