詞典釋義：

下

lower adj.較低的；下游的；下級的；下方的；在底部的；（lower的比較級）；南部的

next adj.緊接在後的；近鄰的；貼近的；接下去的；居後的；次於…的

down adv.向下；在下面；由強到弱；由高到低；由響到輕；由好到壞；寫下；記下；初付；付現；順水；成死球

downwards adv.向下；往下

descend v.下降；落下；突襲；是…的後裔；墮落到；突然造訪；下；下斜；下傾；依次遞降

alight v.從…下來；飛落

get down 下來；跳舞

issue n.問題；議題；爭論點；分配；分發；發行；結果；後果；流出；放出；發出；或 子女；後代；後嗣

deliver v.投遞；送交；遞送；講；發表；給…接生；生產；釋放；分娩；交割

send v.運送；傳送；郵寄；發訊息；使處於某種狀態；顛簸；上升

exit n.出口；通道；太平門；安全門；離去；出去；退出；死亡；退場

stop v.結束；停止；填塞；處於；表現；停下來；阻擋；總是；中止

fall v.落下；掉落；跌落；跌倒；摔倒；減少；下降；減弱；淪陷；被攻陷；進入 某種狀態；變成；成為；被歸類；被排列

apply v.申請；請求；適用；有關聯；塗抹… 於表面；全神貫注地工作；努力工作；投入使用；把…施於

put into 使進入；放進；（effect/practice）付諸實踐；（船）入港

cast v.猛扔；擲；投；拋；投射；拋棄；澆鑄；轉向；給…分配角色；鑄造

dismantle v.拆散，拆開；（逐漸）廢除，取消

unload v.從（車船等）卸下貨物；退出；卸貨；擺脫；傾訴；吐露

capture v.佔有；控制；準確記錄；俘獲；吃；永久俘獲；襲奪；使…保存於電腦中

take v.拿；取；拿出；帶走；攜帶；接受；吃；喝；採取；執行；需要；生根；開始生長；需帶有；學習，讀，修（課程）；需要…時間；容納；乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）

give in 投降, 屈服

yield v.出產；產；出；屈服；投降；服從；順從；聽憑；帶來；放棄

常用 權威

常用

短語搭配

1. 下下週

the week after next

2. 下雨量

rainfall

3. 下胚軸

hypocotyl

4. 下指令

give directions

5. 下通知

send out notices

6. 下桅

lower mast

7. 下請帖

send an invitation

8. 下命令

issue orders

9. 下佐料

put in condiments

10. 下肥料

apply fertilizer

11. 下窗簾

take the curtain off

12. 下保證

make a pledge

13. 下限值

lower limit value; lower value; lower range value

14. 下賤貨

base person

15. 下聘禮

deliver betrothal gifts

16. 下行船

down-bound vessel; downriver boat

17. 下挑戰書

issue a letter of challenge

18. 下蛋雞

layer

19. 下嘴唇

lower lip

20. 下礦井

go down a mine

雙語例句

1. 修理儀器時，馬斯很難取下扶手。

Mass had difficulty in taking off the handrail when repairing the instrument.

2. 此後，我在街道下的管道中旅行。

After that, I travelled in the pipes (管道) under the streets.

3. 在飛屋的幫助下，他們繼續旅行。

With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.

4. 它在沒有設定資訊的情況下工作。

It works with no information set in.

5. 他們發動機罩下的部分非常不同。

They have very different parts under their hoods.

6. 在前一種情況下，你可以讀一章。

In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.

7. 下週五將召開班會討論團隊工作。

A class meeting will be held to talk about team work next Friday.

8. 乾燥後，它們在高溫下燒製而成。

After drying they are fired at a very high heat.

9. 莖在地心引力的作用下無法生長。

Tthe stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity.

10. 在空氣極度乾燥或潮溼的條件下。

Under the conditions where the air can be extremely dry or moist.

百科

下

普通話拼音xià，粵語拼音haa6。漢字釋義，1.位置在低處的，跟“上”相反：~面，山~。2.由高處到低處：~山，~樓。3.方面，方位：兩~裡都同意。4.減除。5.用：~功夫。6.攻克，攻陷：連~數城。7.退讓。8.用在名詞後面。9.用在動詞後面。10.量詞，指動作的次數：打十幾~。11.（動物）生產：貓~小貓了。12.少於某次數：不~三百人。

權威

釋義

名詞 low position or rank

1. 上有政策，下有對策。

Those below can always devise counter-measures against any policy from above.

2. 地板在腳下咯吱咯吱作響。

The boards creaked beneath the feet.

3. 結果/摘要如下。

The result/excerpt is as follows.

4. 胳膊下夾著檔案

hold some papers under one's arm

5. 在山腳下

at the foot of a mountain

6. 上至市長下至市民

from the mayor down to the ordinary citizen

7. 上有老，下有小

have both parents and children to support

8. 上無片瓦，下無插針之地

have neither a tile over one's head nor a speck of land under one's feet

9. 坐在樹下

sit beneath/under a tree

10. 放在顯微鏡下

put under a microscope

11. 從橋下透過

pass beneath a bridge

12. 海平面下400米

400 metres below sea level

13. 零下10度

ten degrees below zero

14. 地表之下

beneath the surface of the earth

15. 地毯/墊子下

be underneath the cushion/carpet

16. 床/枕頭/桌子下

under a bed/pillow/table

形詞 positioned below one or more similar things; of the bottom part of sth; lower

1. 下嘴唇

lower lip

形詞 of a later time; being immediately next in a sequence; next

1. 你的文章將刊登在下一期。

Your article will appear/be published in the next issue.

2. 下一步需要做的是找所房子。

The next step is to find a house.

3. 下一位是誰？

Who's next, please?

4. 下下週

the week after next

5. 下一章/一站

next chapter/stop

6. 下任總統

next President

7. 下個星期/季節/世紀

next week/season/century

8. 下段行程

next lap of the journey

9. 在下一個轉彎處向右拐

take the next turn on the right

10. 看下一場比賽

watch the upcoming/next match

11. 搭下班車

take the next bus

形詞 lower/inferior (in rank, position, class, quality, etc)

1. 分為上、中、下三等

be divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower

名詞 ［used to indicate the circumstance, extent, situation, etc］

1. 在壓力下

under pressure

2. 在專家組的領導下

under the leadership of the expert group

3. 在目前情況下

under present conditions

4. 在聯合國的支援下

under the auspices of the United Nations

5. 在交警的幫助下

with the help of the traffic policemen

6. 在法西斯統治下

under the rule of fascism

7. 在非常困難的情況下

under very difficult conditions; in a tough situation

8. 在疾病威脅下

under the threat of disease

名詞 ［used after numerals, indicating position or direction］

1. 他們兩下里都反對。

Both of them opposed it.

2. 他把頭擺出去，四下裡看了看。

He poked his head out and took a look all around.

名詞 ［used to indicate a certain time or season］

副詞 down; downwards

動詞 be less than

1. 我一個月讀的書不下十本。

I read more than ten books in a month.

2. 受傷者不下五十人。

There were no less than fifty wounded.

動詞 come/go down; descend; alight; get down

1. 誰先下？

Who is going down first?

2. 列車停靠在了一個小站，沒人上下。

The train stopped at a small station. No one got on or off.

3. 下梯子

climb down a ladder; descend a ladder

4. 下樹

descend from a tree

5. 下山

go/come down a mountain

6. 下馬/腳踏車

get off a horse/bicycle; dismount from a horse/bicycle

7. 下樓

go/come downstairs

8. 下河游泳

go down to the river for a swim

9. 下飛機/火車/公共汽車

get off a plane/train/bus

10. 下床

get out of bed

11. 下車

get out of a car; alight from a car

動詞 go or come down to (usu from a more northerly or westerly place, the upper reach of a river, a higher position, etc)

1. 順流而下

sail/go downstream

2. 南下廣州

go down to Guangzhou

3. 下鄉度假

go to the country for a holiday

4. 下連隊當兵

(of officers) go to the companies to serve in the ranks

5. 下礦井

go down a mine

6. 下基層

go to the grass roots

7. 下館子

go and eat in a restaurant

8. 下地獄

go down to hell

9. 下地窖

descend into a cellar

10. 下廚房

go into the kitchen to do cooking

11. 下車間

go down to a workshop

動詞 issue; deliver; send

1. 下最後通牒

issue the ultimatum

2. 下逐客令

show sb the door

3. 下指令

give directions

4. 下通知

send out notices

5. 下挑戰書

issue a letter of challenge

6. 下請帖

send an invitation

7. 下聘書

send a letter of appointment

8. 下命令

issue orders

9. 下調令

issue an order of transfer

動詞 leave (the stage, field, etc); exit

1. 演出結束後從後門下。

After the performance, please exit from the back door.

2. 客隊要求換人: 3號上，7號下。

The visiting team asks for substitution, No. 3 for No. 7.

3. 哈姆雷特下。

Exit Hamlet.

4. 下舞臺

make one's exit from the stage

5. 下火線

retreat/come back from the front

6. 下高速路

go or come off an expressway

動詞 stop; get/leave off (work)

1. 下夜班

come off the night shift

動詞 (of rain, snow, etc) come down; fall

1. 雨下了一夜。

Rain fell all night.

2. 毛毛雨下個不停。

A fine drizzle keeps falling.

3. 下霧。

There is a fog. / A fog has come on.

4. 下霜。

There is frost.

動詞 apply; begin to use

1. 下力氣

exert oneself; put forth strength; make an effort

2. 下刀

get/stick a knife into sth

動詞 put into; cast

1. 下佐料

put in condiments

2. 下種

sow a field with seeds

3. 下網

cast a net

4. 下棺

lower the coffin into the grave

5. 下肥料

apply fertilizer

6. 下麵條

cook noodles; put noodles into boiling water

動詞 play (a board game)

1. 下盤棋

have a game of chess

動詞 take down/off; dismantle; unload

1. 下貨

unload the cargo

2. 下俘虜的槍

disarm the captive

3. 下窗簾

take the curtain off

4. 把門下下來

take down the door

動詞 (of animals) give birth to; drop a litter; lay (eggs)

1. 這頭母豬要下崽了。

The sow is about to litter.

2. 一個剛下的蛋

newly laid egg

3. 下了一頭小牛

give birth to a calf

動詞 give (a definition); draw (a conclusion); form (an opinion); make (a judgement, decision, etc)

1. 下批語

submit/make remarks in writing

2. 下判斷

form an opinion; pass a judgement

3. 下決心

make up one's mind (to do sth); be determined (to do sth)

4. 下結論

conclude; draw a conclusion; arrive at/come to a conclusion

5. 下定義

define; formulate/work out/set down/frame/give a definition

6. 下保證

make a pledge

動詞 capture; take

1. 連下數城

capture several cities in succession

動詞 give in; yield

1. 雙方相持不下。

Neither side would give in.

量詞 ［used to indicate the amount of something in a container］

1. 瓶子裡只有半下油。

The bottle is half full of oil.

量詞 ［used after兩or幾，indicating one's ability or skill］

1. 他就這麼幾下子。

That's all he can do.

2. 真有兩下子

have special ability/knack/skill (for)

量詞 ［used to indicate the repetition of an action］

1. 鐘敲了三下。

The clock struck three times.

2. 山上突然亮了一下。

There was a sudden flash on the hill.

3. 甩了一下尾巴

give a swish of its tail

4. 打掃一下房間

give the room a clean

5. 拍了一下肩膀

give sb a pat on the shoulder

6. 鳴了三下喇叭

give three blasts on the horn

7. 推了一下

give sb a push

8. 猛擊一下頭部

strike a heavy blow to the head

9. 摑了他幾下

give him two or three slaps

10. 看了一下

have a look

11. 打了他幾下

hit him a couple of times

12. 擺了下手

wave one's hand

動詞 ［indicating a movement from the higher place to the lower］

1. 跳下

jump down

2. 放下

put sth down

3. 把頭低下

hang one's head; lower one's head

動詞 ［indicating completion or result of an action］

1. 拍下這個場面。

Shoot this scene.

2. 脫下鞋

take off one's shoes

3. 收下禮物

accept a gift

4. 惹下麻煩

run/get into trouble

5. 買下一棟樓

buy a building

6. 留下姓名

write down sb's name

7. 記下電話號碼

put down a telephone number

8. 定下題目

decide on a topic

9. 打下糧食

harvest grain

10. 打下基礎

lay a foundation

動詞 ［indicating space or capacity］

1. 口袋太小，裝不下這麼多米。

The sack is too small to hold so much rice.

2. 這屋子能坐下10人。

The room can seat ten people.

3. 這個桶裝得下50升。

This barrel contains 50 litres.