形容詞、副詞考點集匯講解?

1. 形容詞的用法

(1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補足語。 例如:

Our country is a beautiful country. (作定語)

The fish went bad. (作表語)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補足語)

(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞後面。

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the film?

(3) 用 and 或 or 連線起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞後面。起進一步解釋的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

You can take any box away, big or small.

(4) the+形容詞表示一類人或物

The rich should help the poor.

2. 副詞的用法

(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。

He studies very hard. (作狀語)

Life here is full of joy. (作定語)

When will you be back? (作表語)

副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:

1) 時間副詞

時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:

He often comes to school late.

What are we going to do tomorrow?

He is never been to Beijing.

2) 地點副詞

地點副詞通常用來表示動作發生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

He went upstairs.

Put down your name here.

3) 方式副詞

方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:

The old man walked home slowly.

Please listen to the teacher carefully.

The birds are flying high.

He runs very fast.

4) 程度副詞

程度副詞多數用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:

Her pronunciation is very good.

She sings quite well.

I can hardly agree with you.

5) 疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

How are you getting along with your studies?

Where were you yesterday?

Why did you do that?

(2) 副詞在句中的位置

1) 多數副詞作狀語時放在動詞之後。如果動詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之後。例如:

Mr. Smith works very hard.

She speaks English well.

2) 頻度副詞作狀語時,通常放在行為動詞之前,情態動詞,助動詞和be動詞之後。例如:

He usually gets up early.

I've never heard him singing.

She is seldom ill.

3) 程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時,通常放在被修飾詞的後面。例如:

It is a rather difficult job.

He runs very fast.

He didn't work hard enough.

4) 副詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾的名詞之後。例如:

On my way home, I met my uncle.

The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

(3) 部分常用副詞的用法

1) very, much

這兩個副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如:

She is a very nice girl

I'm feeling much better now.

Much可以修飾動詞,而very則不能。例如:

I don't like the idea much.

They did not talk much.

2) too, either

這兩個副詞都表示“也”,但too用於肯定句,either用於否定句。例如:

She can dance, and I can dance, too.

I haven't read the book and my brother hasn't either.

3) already, yet

already一般用於肯定句,yet一般用於否定句。例如:

He has already left.

Have you heard from him yet?

He hasn't answered yet.

4) so, neither

so和neither都可用於倒裝句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。

例如:

My brother likes football and so do I.

My brother doesn't like dancing and neither do I.

原作者: www.yangjiajiao.com

考點, 形容詞, 副詞, 集匯,
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