公共英語三級聽力難點精講

General 更新 2024年11月29日

  公共英語三級聽力的一些難點精講。下面是小編給大家整理的的相關知識,供大家參閱!

  篇1

  一、學生業餘娛樂生活場景看電影、看戲劇、獲獎、畢業打算、約會見面

  1. 看電影、看戲劇;

  2. 聽說電影好、邀請看電影、電影沒意思、電影看不懂、電影真不值;

  3. 邀請去看電影,一般都不會接受,主要的理由是因為學習的問題,然後再表達一下惋惜的心情,通常會用虛擬語氣;

  4. 一方獲獎了,另一方讚揚、敬佩。

  Let’s go watch the movie tonight.

  Would you like to go to the movie with us tonight?

  How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?

  It’s a waste of time/money.

  二、健康生活場景

  1. 身體不舒適,需要看病;

  2. 醫生忙,要耐心;

  3. 有病要儘早去治療,否則要產生很多麻煩;

  4. 吸菸對身體不好,要戒菸。

  仨、交通活動場景

  1. 搭乘飛機旅行,首先要預定機票,經常會遇到預定完畢be booked up,因此只能推遲時間;有時因為無法到達機場,必須改機票get ticket changed;

  2. 經常因為天氣原因because of/due to the bad weather或機械故障mechanical problem而導致航班延誤,需要等待進一步訊息或通知further notice;

  3. 步行是一種鍛鍊方式;騎自行車可以迴避高峰,但車胎容易沒氣flat tire;乘巴士方便,但中途容易出故障break down;開車上班容易塞車much traffic jam;坐火車可以看風景sightsee,但火車上食物不好,因此經常選擇自己帶食物或提前吃;

  4. 出現交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。

  四、用餐場景

  內容主要包括:預定用餐、邀請用餐、外出就餐、等待用餐、品嚐食物等。

  1. 兩人經常會討論這個東西好不好,是不是健康食品;

  2. 兩人經常會討論去什麼樣的餐館吃飯;

  3. 出去吃飯,需要提前定位子;

  4. 外出吃飯的原因主要是尋求安靜或想嘗試一下新口味;

  5. 如果去一個比較豪華、精緻的餐館,可能還會談到穿正式服裝formal dress;

  6. 如果兩個學生討論是出去吃飯還是學習,最終選擇的一般是學習。

  五、買賣活動場景

  內容主要包括:買傢俱、買房子、買書、買電視機、賣車等。

  1. 經常討論區去什麼地方購物,什麼地方東西便宜,品種多;

  2. 說話的第一個人想買的貨品總是沒有的,有時第二人從應答中會暗示第一人其他的解決方案;

  3. 兩人討論買房子,最後結果是:現在買時機不太合適。

  練習:

  6.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  [A] Receptionist and customer. [B] Waitress and customer.

  [C] Salesperson and customer. [D] Nurse and patient.

  7.What’s wrong with the man?

  [A] He forgot his appointment with his manager.

  [B] He lefe his keys at home.

  [C] He is locked out of his office.

  [D] He lost the manager’s keys.

  8.How will the man get to San Francisco?

  [A] By plane. [B] By bus. [C] By car. [D] By train.

  9.Where is the man when the woman calls him?

  [A] He is on his way to where they should meet.

  [B] He is at home.

  [C] He is in his office.

  [D] He is at the main entrance.

  10.What is the price of one watch?

  [A] 10 dollars. [B] 5 dollars. [C] 9 dollars. [D] 18 dollars.

  聽力原文

  Question 6:

  W:Solomon Departmert Store. May I help you?

  M:Yes, could you tell me when the store closes today?

  W: We close at 7:00.

  M: I see. And when do you open?

  W:Ten o’clock on the weekend.

  M: Fine. Thank you very much.

  Question 7:

  W:What’s wrong?

  M:I left my keys inside. We’re locked out.

  W:Doesn’t the manager have an extra set?

  M:Sure, but I don’t know if he’s at home.

  Question 8:

  W:You’re going to San Francisco tomorrow, aren’t you?

  M:Yes, I thought I’d fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.

  Question 9:

  W:Hi, John. What happened to you? I’ve been waiting for twenty minutes.

  M:Oh, I completey forgot about our meeting. I’m on my way. Please wait for me.

  W:OK. I’ll wait for you at the main entrance.

  Question 10:

  M:How much is this electronic watch, please?

  W:Five dollars each and nine dollars for two.

  M: OK, I’ll take one.

  答案:6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B

  篇2

  一、觀點態度題型

  對話中對話者對他們談論的人或事持什麼觀點或態度往往含而不露,考生只能根據對話內容的關鍵詞、上下文甚至語氣、語調的內涵意義並利用邏輯思維能力來進行判斷,才能對傳遞的資訊進行比較深層次的理解。具體表達觀點、態度時,可能出現的模式有:間接表示式,不明說贊成或反對;反問否定式,婉地表示質疑和反對;委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨後說出真實看法;看似否定實為肯定式,如why not, I can’t agree any more 等。

  常見的提問方式有:

  How does the man/woman feel about...?

  What does the man/woman think of...?

  What does the man/woman say about...?

  What does the man/woman mean?

  二、地點方向題型

  這種型別的考題主要考查學生對對話地點及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。

  常見的提問形式有:

  Where does the conversation probably take place?

  Where is the woman going?

  Where are the two speakers?

  在這類考題中,選項大部分是表示地點場所的名詞,同時需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對判斷場所非常有幫助。另外,考生應集中注意力去捕捉那些“關鍵詞”,抓住了“關鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些常考的地點及相關詞,也就是剛才提及的“關鍵詞”,需重點記憶:

  學校school:required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.

  旅館hotel:reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.

  飯店restaurant、酒吧bar:menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.

  商店department store:supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.

  醫療medical treatment:doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.

  火車railway、汽車motor、飛機airplane等交通設施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.

  練習:

  1. What does the woman mean?

  [A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.

  [B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.

  [C] She wants to add something to her lecture.

  [D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.

  2. Who are the two speakers?

  [A] Teacher and student.

  [B] Husband and wife.

  [C] Clerk and customer.

  [D] Doctor and patient.

  3. Where are the man and woman?

  [A] They are in a temple.

  [B] They are in a museum.

  [C] They are on a mountain.

  [D] They are on a tower.

  4. What did the man mean?

  [A] He never does assignments early.

  [B] He has finished it.

  [C] He’ll finish it in a few minutes.

  [D] He’ll finish it in a few hours.

  5. Why is the man calling the campus newspaper office?

  [A] Because he wants to buy a walkman.

  [B] Because he wants to contribute an article to the newspaper.

  [C] Because he wants to advertise a sale.

  [D] Because he wants to buy a newspaper.

  聽力原文

  Question 1:

  M:Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy who’s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain foresr.

  W:Great! I’m doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.

  Question 2:

  M:I’d like to buy a new coat for my wife.

  W:The women’s suits are up on the 2nd floor.

  Question 3:

  M:Now, ladies and gentlemen, let me show you around this shrine first. Watch your steps, please. These stone stairs are wet and slippery.

  W:Can I take pictures here?

  Question 4:

  W:Bill, where are you going?

  M:I’m going to the tennis court.

  W:Have you finished the composition our teacher assigned us yesterday?

  M:Not yet. I always seem to put things off until the last minute.

  Question 5:

  W:Good morning, Campus Evening News. Can I help you?

  M:Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say, “Walkman for sale. Panasonic 1989. Call 87310653 after 7:30 p.m.”

  答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C

  篇3

  聽力短對話部分有10道題,其考查的內容包括語音語調方面、轉折引起的作者態度及談論重點的變化、對現象的原因的闡述與補充、反問句式和反意疑問句式以及建議句型等方面。這些問題涉及的內容大致可以分為以下幾類題型:生活場景型、觀點態度題型、地點方向題型、轉折題型、人物身份題型及理解歸納題型等。

  生活場景題型

  一、天氣活動場景

  1. 天氣影響了交通,造成晚回家,錯過了事情;

  2. 下雨天氣影響了工作計劃;

  3. 天氣太冷或太熱影響了正常工作;

  4. 早出發,避免塞車;

  5. 天氣會變得越來越冷;

  6. 天氣變化快。

  二、家庭生活場景

  1. 家庭場景中,經常出現較多稱謂,每個稱謂所對應的內容不同,命題人經常用這種方法來混淆考生;

  2. 經常涉及借東西場景,結果是及時歸還了並表示感謝;

  3. 家庭裝修如果自己,可以省錢;找人幹,要侃價;

  4. 如果談到家庭遊戲,一定是學習娛樂兩不誤;

  5. 如果談到住房選擇,離公司近和價格便宜兩者無法兼得;

  6. 經常討論對方喜歡什麼或者在節日贈送給別人什麼樣的禮品,前提是要節約,要有計劃;

  7. 邀請別人來吃飯,經常被婉拒,理由是要學習,要接待客人或其他。

  三、公共生活場景

  內容主要包括:銀行、賓館、租貸公司、郵局、路邊標識、照相、參加聚會的著裝等。

  1. 預定房間往往有以下要求:安靜;單人間或雙人間;樓層;房間內基本設施是否有浴室等等;

  2. 一般情況下,都是學生要租房,而不是學生有房出租給別人;

  3. 幾個地點往往在對話中同時出現,對考生進行混淆,解題的關鍵在於要注意問題和事情發展的先後順序;

  4. 想拍好的照片,需要有好的用光light和膠捲film;

  5. 上班時的穿著叫正裝formal suit,休閒運動的服飾叫休閒裝casual jeans。

  四、學生學習生活場景範圍最廣:包含考試、圖書館借書、聽講座等

  五、教師場景教師評價、教授忙

  His lectures are excellent/fascinating.

  He really has a sence of humor.

  His lectures are boring.

  I can hardly keep from falling asleep.

  I have my eyes on the watch the whole time.

  I didn’t catch...

  I couldn’t follow...

  練習:

  1. How much will the woman pay for the museum?

  [A] $6.00. [B] $10.50. [C] $15.00. [D] $9.50.

  2. What is the man asking the woman to do?

  [A] He wants to have a talk with her.

  [B] He asks her to see the director.

  [C] He asks her to see what she can do for him.

  [D] He asks her to make a schedule for his meeting with the director.

  3. How many guests did they have last night?

  [A] 75 guests. [B] 50 guests. [C] 30 guests. [D] 25 guests.

  4. When dose the conversation take place?

  [A] On Friday. [B] On Thursday. [C] On Tuesday. [D] On Monday.

  5. What will the woman probably do?

  [A] Look at something for the man.

  [B] Stop talking so much.

  [C] Play the music more quietly.

  [D] Pay more attention to the music

  聽力原文

  Question 1:

  M:Tickets for the art museum are three dollars for adults and the children’s tickets are half price.

  W:I see.I’d like two adult’s and three children’s tickets, please.

  Question 2:

  M:I’d like to have a talk with the director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me?

  W:He is rather busy these days,but I’ll see what I can do.

  Question 3:

  W:You held a party last night. How many people were invited?

  M:We invited 75 people for my parents’50th wedding anniversary, but only a third of them came last night.

  Question 4:

  M:Good morning, Professor Wang. I’ve come to discuss my thesis.

  W:I’m sorry. You should see me on Wednesday. That is the day after tomorrow.

  Question 5:

  M:Look! I’m sorry to bother you about this, but could you turn that music down?

  W:Sorry, I didn’t realize you could hear it.

  答案:1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C

  

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