英語四級閱讀理解訓練帶答案

　　Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and eachcourse which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree,In manyAmerican universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting forone semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks;whileattending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student. Would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It ispossible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible fora student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this isnot in fact done as a regular practice.

　　For very course that the follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded, and the record isavailablefor the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constantpressure and strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activityin student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.Theeffective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise theacademic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken therules,for example,bycheating his to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students, theoperation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held oneof these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in hiscareer.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.

　　A. 36

　　B. 20

　　C. 12

　　D. 15

　　2.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ______.

　　A. to live in a different university

　　B. to live at home and drive to classes

　　C. to take a particular course in a different university

　　D. to get two degrees from two different universities

　　3.America university students are usually under pressure of work because__________

　　A. they have to observe university discipline

　　B. they are heavily involved in student affairs

　　C. their academic performance will affect their future careers

　　D. they want to run for positions of authority

　　4.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause______

　　A. such positions help them get better jobs

　　B. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

　　C. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

　　D. such positions are usually well paid

　　5.The student organizations seem to be effective in ___________

　　A. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

　　B. dealing with the academic affairs of the university

　　C. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court

　　D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities

　　1.[C] 由文章第1段可知，每個學生每學期要上4到5門課，每門課每週有3節，由此可知學生每週要上12-15節課，因此一個學生每個星期至少要上12節課,故選C。

　　2.[C] 文章首段最後一句提到，學生在攻讀學位期間可以在兩所不同的學校上課，C與之相符。A、B在原文中未提及，D錯在two degrees，原文只是說在不同的學校上課，並非在不同的學校獲得學位。

　　3.[C] 文章第2段第2句的all this指的是前一句提到的學生所修的每一門課的成績都會記錄下來給未來的僱主看，即這將影響他們將來的就業，C與之相符。A“遵守校方紀律”文中有提及，但跟所問的問題無關;B說的物件是有些學生，且也跟問題無關;D文中並未提及。

　　4.[A] 文章最後一段末句明確指出，擔任過領導職位的學生很受人尊敬，對他將來的事業也很有利，A與之相符。

　　5.[A] 本題的解題關鍵是第2段第4句，該句中的the effective work of maintaining discipline可知A正確。A中的observe university regulations與文中的maintain discipline對應，故正確。

　　People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot beeaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a greatdelicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On theother hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat -- the normallyaccepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have beenbrought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.

　　No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked inwine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who,ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, livesin a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of hisown. For years he has been asking me to collectsnails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after heavy shower, I happened to bewalking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of myprize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paperbag,and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my littlegift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for acouple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stayto dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantlyfollowed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I havenever been able to look at a snail since then.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The underlined word “repulsive” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“_____”.

　　A.disgusting B. pleasant C. acceptable D. delicious

　　2.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that when collecting the snails, the author____ .

　　A.was glad that he could share them with his friend

　　B.was angry because they might damage his beloved plants

　　C.was excited about being able to give his friend a surprise

　　D.was depressed because it was hard to catch them all

　　3.The author finds that snails _______ .

　　A. are as delicious as octopus

　　B. are disliked in his hometown

　　C.are the most controversial food

　　D. are as popular as fried potatoes

　　4.The best title for the passage might be “______”?

　　A.One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s Poison

　　B.Foods and Cultures

　　C.Snail and Octopus

　　D.People Are Illogical in Front of Delicacies

　　5.As indicated in the passage,people love different foods mainly because____

　　A.they live in different places.

　　B.they learn to eat certain foods in their families

　　C.they have different understanding of delicacy

　　D.they are too illogical to explain

　　1.[A] 詞義推斷題。解答本題的關鍵首先要理解repulsive前面的it是指上一句的octopus，由On the otherhand可知第2句和第3句描述的是人們對章魚作為食物的兩種相反的反應，而與a great delicacy相反的是A，故A為正確答案。

　　2.[B] 推理判斷題。在第2段中查詢到作者有一天在陣雨後散步發現蝸牛爬在他那些prize plants上面，所以才突然有了去抓蝸牛的衝動。理解prize在此意為“一流的，珍視的”，便可知作者當時很生氣，由此可確定答案為B。

　　3.[C] 事實細節題。本題考査複合句的理解。第2段第1句“No creature...more...than snails”表達的是最高階概念，即：Snails have received most praise and abuse由此可知，蝸牛是最具爭議性的食物，因此C就是該句的近義替換。作者沒有把蝸牛與章魚或炸土豆作比較，因此A和D不對;文中提到在朋友的居住地，蝸牛

　　是沒人瞧得上的，但沒有提到在作者的家鄉是否受歡迎，因此B也不對。

　　4.[A] 主旨大意題。文章第1句話其實是全文的主題句，說明人們對於選擇吃什麼、不吃什麼是沒有什麼章法的，暗示了人們在飲食方面有大相徑庭的喜好，接著用了數個具體例子說明，並著重以蝸牛為例，闡明這種差異。英語習語“One man’s meat is another man’s poison”形象地表達了這一觀點。本題最具干擾性的是B，文章在第1段談到飲食有差異，這涉及到了culture,但作者並沒花太多筆墨描述各國不同的文化，因此，culture並非本文的中心。另外，D的表達與文章第1句很相似，但是D說的是人們在美食麵前會喪失理智，與第1句的意思其實相差甚遠，且並非文章要闡明的主題。

　　5.[B] 推理判斷題。本題考查表語從句的理解。從第1段的最後一句中“most of us have been brought upto eat certain foods”可推斷B為不同的人喜好不同食物的最主要原因。A最具干擾性,它也是原因之一，但住在同一個地方的人也會有不同的飲食差異，所以還是因為家庭的原因所造成的。