高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題

　　高三了，也接近高考了。那麼，英語這科要怎麼做練習呢?接下來，小編就和大家一起來做份，希望對大家有幫助!

　　及答案

　　走進中考***蘇州•2010***

　　Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy***辛辣的*** food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

　　Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals***化學物質***.These chemicals can kill bacteria***細菌*** which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.

　　Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.

　　閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

　　*** *** 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.

　　A.making food taste better

　　B.making food hotter

　　C.killing bacteria in food

　　D.preventing bacteria getting into food

　　*** *** 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.

　　A.high temperature makes more bacteria

　　B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

　　C.bacteria get used to hot food

　　D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

　　*** *** 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.

　　A.replacing fridges

　　B.helping you to live longer

　　C.helping to keep you healthier

　　D.making your food taste better

　　解析

　　1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria***細菌*** which spoil food.”可知正確答案為 C。

　　2.B 由第二段倒數第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正確答案為 B。

　　3.A 由最後一段倒數第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 項並沒有包括在內，故正確答案為 A。

　　話題專練

　　一

　　This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.

　　***1*** Wake-up

　　When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend***彎曲*** forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories***熱量單位：卡路里***.

　　***2*** Start with soup

　　When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

　　***3*** An apple ***or more*** a day

　　Apples are full of fiber***纖維*** and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

　　***4*** Stand up and walk around

　　Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average***平均*** two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

　　Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.

　　根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

　　*** *** 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

　　A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.

　　*** *** 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

　　A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.

　　B.Because apples are sour.

　　C.Because apples are delicious.

　　D.Because only apples are filled with calories.

　　*** *** 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?

　　A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

　　B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

　　C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

　　D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

　　*** *** 4.What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.

　　B.To advice people to eat apples every day.

　　C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

　　D.To advice people to give up bad habits.

　　*** *** 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

　　A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.

　　答案：

　　1.B 根據短文中建議 2 可知，飯前喝點湯，可以減少主食的攝入，能達到減肥的目的。

　　2.A 根據建議 3 可知，蘋果中含有大量的纖維和水，多吃蘋果可以減肥。

　　3.C 根據短文內容可知，作者並不主張去健身房，所以選 C。

　　4.A 根據短文內容可知這篇文章的目的是建議你如何減肥，所以選 A。

　　5.D 這篇文章重點是就如何減肥提供的建議，所以選 D。

　　二

　　A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

　　The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.

　　The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

　　The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.

　　How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.

　　根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

　　*** *** 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.

　　A.the English

　　B.the French

　　C.the Japanese

　　D.the Chinese

　　*** *** 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.

　　A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%

　　*** *** 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.

　　A.it's cheap

　　B.it's delicious

　　C.it's safe

　　D.it's healthy

　　*** *** 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.

　　A.food B.house C.water D.country

　　*** *** 5.The survey is about _______.

　　A.Western countries

　　B.fast food

　　C.restaurants in the world

　　D.Chinese food

　　答案：

　　1.A 根據短文第三段內容的數字可以判斷快餐很受英國人的青睞。

　　2.B 根據短文第三段內容的數字 44% of Americans 可以確定答案。

　　3.B 根據短文第三段的內容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。

　　4.A 根據短文中上下句的關係可以推斷 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以選 A。

　　5.B 本文是對快餐的調查，即選 B。

　　三

　　If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?

　　Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.

　　Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.

　　Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.

　　Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious***有營養的*** food.This is important all the time.

　　根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

　　*** *** 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.

　　A.you have got a bad cold

　　B.you didn't do enough exercise

　　C.you are too worded about the test

　　D.there is something wrong with your muscles

　　*** *** 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.

　　A.they didn't take care of themselves

　　B.they didn't do well on the last one

　　C.they don't still want to get good grades this time

　　D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them

　　*** *** 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

　　A.Why do your muscles feel tense?

　　B.Learn to take care of yourself.

　　C.Fully prepare for the test.

　　D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?

　　*** *** 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?

　　A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.

　　B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.

　　C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.

　　D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.

　　*** *** 5.What's the best title for the passage?

　　A.Don't Be Nervous.

　　B.Believe in Yourself.

　　C.How to Relax Before a Test.

　　D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?

　　答案：

　　1.C 根據第一段的內容可知，當面臨考試時，都會感到渾身不舒服，即本題答案是 C。

　　2.B 根據短文內容可知，學生在考試前沒有做好準備，所以選 B。

　　3.D 根據第一段的內容可知主要是講學生為什麼考試前會緊張，所以選 D。

　　4.B 根據短文內容可知，學生努力學習，考試時就會得心應手;自信以及合理的飲食和睡眠對考試影響也很大，所以可以確定答案是 B。

　　5.C 根據短文內容可知，主要是講怎樣做到考試前放鬆自己，所以最佳題目是 C。

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