高考英語作文的熱點詞彙

　　英語的基礎知識構成由詞彙、語法、句子三塊部分構成。強大的英語詞彙量有助於英語水平的提高，以下是小編為大家整理的分類短語，供學生和家長閱讀!

　　話題一：中學生的愛好與興趣

　　Spare time***業餘時間***, favorite***最喜歡的***, Interest***興趣***, hobby***愛好***, appetite***嗜好***,taste***口味***, read novels***也小說***, play football/basketball***打足球/籃球***, surf the internet***上網***, chat online***線上聊天***, play games***玩遊戲***, collect stamps***集郵***, make e-friends***交網友***, climb mountains***爬山***, watch TV***看電視***, enjoy popular music***喜歡流行音樂***,be interested in***對…感興趣***, develop an interest in***在…方面發展興趣***, be fond of***喜歡…***,be keen on***喜歡…***, have love for***喜愛…***, have a taste in***對…有興趣*** 等。

　　話題二：勞動與勞動觀念

　　Work***工作***, be at work***在工作***, work hard***努力工作***, produce***生產***, worker***工人***, labor force***勞動力***, labor***勞動***, voluntary labor***義務勞動***，serve the people***為人民服務***，heart and soul***全心全意***，physical labor***體力勞動***, mental labor***腦力勞動***, labor viewpoint***勞動觀念***, labor Day***勞動節***, workday***工作日***, means of labor***勞動方式***, honorable***光榮的***, be devoted to***奉獻於..***, value***價值***, earn money***賺錢*** , personal interests***個人利益***等。

　　話題三：建立和諧社會

　　harmonious***和諧的***, friendly***友好的***, civilized***文明的***, honest***真誠的***, credible ***誠信的***, be public-spirited***有公德心的***, balanced***平衡的***, be in order***有序的***, peaceful***和平的***, live in harmony***生活和諧***, sustainable development***可持續發展***等，help each ether***互助***, care for each other***互相關心***, have deep love for ***熱愛***, be concerned with ***關心***, build***建立***, cherish***珍惜***, take an active part in***積極參與***, pay attention to social moral***講究社會公德***, protect the environment***保護環境***, save energy***節省能源***等。No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通過勞動獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光榮的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個人為他人和社會做…， 我們這個世界將會…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應該 …，為把我們祖國建設成為一個強壯的國家而奉獻自己的力量。

　　話題四：招聘與求職

　　employ***僱傭***, look for***尋找***, take in***吸納***, full-time***全職的***, part-time***兼職的***, well-paid***薪水高的***, be paid by the hour***按小時發工資***, requirement***要求***, résumé***個人履歷***,schooling***受教育情況***, subjects***課程***, working experience***工作經歷***, qualification***合格證明***, transcript ***成績單***, health***健康狀況***, present address***現在通訊地址***等，apply for***申請…***, graduate from***畢業於***, major in***以…為專業***, degree***學位***, scholarship***獎學金***, good grades***良好的成績***, hobby***愛好***, favorite***最喜歡的***, be skilled in***在…方面熟練***, be good at***擅長…***, experienced***有經驗的***, confident***自信的***, English and computer ability***英語和計算機能力***, healthy***健康的***等。

　　話題五：中學生的健康問題

　　Physical and mental condition***身體與精神狀態***, strong***強壯的***, un/healthy***不健康/健康的***, overweight/fat***肥胖的***, thin***瘦的***, near/short-sighted***近視的***, mentally unhealthy***精神不健全的***, normal***正常的***, abnormal***不正常的***, energetic***精力旺盛的***, unhealthy eating habit***不健康的飲食習慣***, eat much junk food ***吃太多的垃圾食品***等，Stay/keep healthy/fit***保持健康***, build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health***強身健體***, enough sleep***充足的睡眠***, take regular exercise***進行有規律的運動***, roper diet***合理的飲食***, good living habits***良好的生活習慣***, lose weight***減肥***, remove heavy burdens***減輕負擔***, be good for/do good to***對…有益處***, nutrition***營養***, go on diet***節食***, form a … eating habit***養成一個…的飲食習慣*** Breathe in as much fresh air等。

　　話題六：環境保護

　　Pollute***汙染***，Waste is scattering here and there.***到處撒滿了廢棄物***，protect the environment***保護環境*** ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air***散發出煙和有毒氣體***，cut down trees***砍伐樹木***， pour waste water into the rivers***把廢水注入河流***，It is a shame to throw rubbish around. ***亂扔垃圾是可恥的***，form good habits to protect the surroundings***養成良好的習慣來保護環境***， take active measures to protect rare animals***採取積極措施保護稀有動物***， take good care of our forests***關心我們的森林***，plant more trees to improve the environment ***多植來改善環境***，The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. ***可怕的汙染已經給我們自己還有我們的環境帶來了很大的危害。***

　　話題七：校園文明與安全問題

　　School rules and regulations***學校規章制度***,obey***遵守***, observe***遵守***, keep/observe discipline***遵守紀律***, behave well***表現良好***,be neatly dressed***穿戴整潔***, respect one’s teachers and parents***尊敬師長***, be on time***準時***, keep the environment clean***保持環境乾淨***, civilized***文明的*** break the rules***違反規章制度***, discipline***紀律***, spit***吐痰***, throw rubbish everywhere***亂扔垃圾***, cheat in the exam***考試作弊***, get in line ***插隊***, fight with sb.***與…打架***, punish sb. for ***因…處罰某人***等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學校要求學生不要違反任何規章制度。The students are expected to … 學校期望學生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點是，學生應該…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …對建立友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學校的規章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表揚的。It is shameful to … …是可恥的。What we should do is that … 我們應該做的事情是…

　　話題八：友誼

　　get to know sb.***認識某人***, know sb. really well***熟知某人***, make friends with sb.***和某人交朋友***, a strong personality ***一個很強???個性***, personal matters***隱私***, friendship***友誼***, friendly***友好的***, a close friend***一個親密的朋友***, trust each other ***相互信任***, precious***珍貴的***, worthy***有價值的***, understanding***通情達理的***, share …with sb.***與…分享…***, be loyal to***對…忠誠***, keep in touch with sb. ***與…保持聯絡***, keep company with sb.***和…結交***, stay best friends with sb. ***和…保持很好的友誼***等。在描述此話題時常用的句型有：

　　1. Friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。

　　2. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個我們能夠…的人。

　　3. The first time I met …, he was … 當我第一次遇到…的時候，他…。

　　4. Friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個重要角色。

　　5. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…來成為別人的好朋友。

　　6. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 當我們心情糟糕時，可以求助於…。

　　7. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。

　　8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真知。

　　9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.

　　… 是人們在朋友身上最重視的東西。

　　10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 與… 有著…年的友情。