初中重要考點歸納
重點歸納
121、到達get to=reach=arrive in***大地方***/at***小地方***
reach可做不及物動詞單獨使用
122、look after=take care of照顧照看
123、lose one's way迷路
124、make friends with sb和誰成為朋友
125、make it early把時間定的早一點make it 7:30
126、need to do***實義動詞***need do***情態動詞***
need doing=need to be done
127、no+名詞=not a/an/any+名詞
with nothing=without anything
128、not anymore=no more再也不……
eg:He didn't cry any more.=He no more cried他再也不哭
129、not at all一點都不
not only…but also…不但…而且…***①連線主語時謂語動詞據後定②連線句子且not only位於句首時,not only後用倒裝***
130、not…until直到……才……與after進行轉換
131、provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供……
132、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供什麼東西給某人
133、on one's way to…在某人去……的路上
134、on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面
135、on the phone=over the phone用電話交談
136、on time準時in time及時
137、one day=some day=someday一天,有一天
138、one of+可數名詞的複數形式
139、over and over agin一遍又一遍的
eg:He cleaned the floor over and over again.
140、pay for…付……錢pay the bill付錢
141、help oneself to+食物請某人隨便吃/喝點什麼
142、prefer sth to sth相對……更喜歡……***過去式preferred***
prefer doing to doing更喜歡去做…不願意去做…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧願做…也不願
143、pretend to do sth裝著去做什麼
two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
144、would rather…than寧可……也不……
eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
145、regard…as把……當作……
I regard you as my friend我把你當作我的朋友
146、remid sb of sth=make sb think of使某人想起……
147、return sth to sb=give sth back to sb還什麼東西給某人
148、say to oneself對自己說
149、say to sb對某人說
150、sb spend some money on sth花了多少錢在某事上
sb spend some time with sb花了多少時間陪誰
sb spend some time***in***doing sth花了多少時間做某事
151、sb with sb+is sb and sb+are
152、show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什麼東西給某人看
153、some…others…一些……另一些……
one…the other…一個…另一個
154、stop doing停下正在做的事
stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事
stop sb***from***doing阻止某人做某事
stop smoking=give up smoking
155、such a/an+形容詞+名詞單數=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞單
so+many/much/few/little+名詞複數或不可數名詞
***如果little是“小的”則仍用such***
156、suit sb適合某人
157、surprise sb使某人驚奇to one's surprise令某人驚奇
158、take classes上課take one's temperature給某人量體溫
take sb to把某人帶去take the medicine吃藥
take walks=take a walk=go for a walk散步
159、①talk to對誰說②talk with和某人說
③talk about談論關於……
160、teach+人稱代詞賓格+學科教某人某學科
161、tell sb sth告訴某人某事tell a story講故事
tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什麼
tell sb not to do sth
162、thanks to幸虧,由於
thank you for+doing thank sb for sth因某事而感謝某人
163、the+比較級…the+比較級…越…就越…
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
164、too…to…太……而不能……
not adj+enough to不是足夠…能…
so…that+主語+can’t/couldn’t……***such+名詞…that+從句***
eg:He is too young to go to school
=He is so young that he can't go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.
165、transalte……into……把……翻譯成……
166、try/do one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事
167、try to do sth盡力做try doing sth嘗試做
168、try it/them on試衣服have a try試一下
169、turn down開小音量←→turn up開大音量
170、turn off關上←→turn on開啟
171、unless=if…not如果不
172、Be quick,or you’ll be late=If you aren’t quick,
you’ll be late.
Hurry up,or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry,you’ll be late.
173、wait for sb to do sth等某人做什麼wait for sb等某
wait for some time等多少時間
174、wake sb up把某人叫醒***過去式woke***
175、want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing想要做某事
176、welcome to+…***地方***歡迎到……
177、what if如果……怎麼辦What if+句子
if it is true?如果是真的怎麼辦?
178、what they will do=what to do
179 What's the matter?=What's the trouble?=What's wrong?
180、while+延續性動詞when+短暫性動詞
181、why don't you=why not
182、Will you please***not***do sth?
183.with one's help=with the help of sb
=If sb help sb without one's help
=If sb don’t/doesn’t help sb
184、had better do最好做某事had better not do最好不要做某事
185、聯絡動詞***taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來***+adj
186、名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時,形容詞放在之前,名詞.副詞放在之後
187、太多too much+不可數too many+可數
much too相當於very,修飾形容詞
188、in+一段時間用於將來時用How soon提問
189、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.
190.ask***tell***sb.***not***to do sth.請***告訴***某人***不***做某事.
191、It’s best to do sth最好做某事
192、have nothing to do with…=not about與…無關
193、It is said that…=People say據說…
194、星期:Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
195、月份:January February March April May June July August September October November December
196、wonder=want to know想知道
have no idea=don’t know不知道
197、in the morning/afernoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
On the morning/afernoon/evening of+幾月幾日
On a cold/winter he morning/afernoon/evening
198、轉彎:take the first turning on the left/right
turn left/right at the first crossing
199、數詞:40 forty第一first第二second第三third
第五fifth第九ninth第十二twelfth第二十twentieth
200、in the 1980s在二十世紀八十年代
201、時間表達:①直接讀先時後分7:10 seven ten
②間接讀分鐘數≤30用past分鐘數>30用to
4:15 a quarter past four 4:30 half past four
4:45 a quarter to four
202、完成時:It’s+一段時間+since+一般過去時.
一段時間+has passed+since+一般過去時.
203、常考的不可數名詞:weather news advice information bread
204、最高階→比較①Jim is the tallest student in his class.
②Jim is taller than any other student in his class.
③Jim is taller than the other students in his class.
④Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class.
⑤Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class.
補:如果不在同一範圍內,則只用any+名詞單數。
Eg.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
205、So+動詞+主語.***用於肯定***Me too.…也是這樣的.
Neither/Nor+動詞+主語.***用於否定***
Me either.…也不.
So+主語+動詞.…的確如此
中考考點歸納