英語必修一語法知識點總結
語法是學習英語的重點模組,那麼英語必修一有哪些語法知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了英語必修一語法知識點,一起來看看吧。
英語必修一語法知識點:主謂一致
主謂一致是指一個句子的主語和謂語動詞保持數的一致關係。一個句子中主謂一致,通常指三個基本原則:語法一致,即形式上一致;概念一致,即概念或意念上的一致;毗鄰一致,即謂語動詞的形式與鄰近的名詞一致。
一、語法一致原則
1、在通常情況下,一個句子的主語和謂語在語法形式上保持一致。即主語為單數形式,謂語也為單數形式;主語為複數形式,謂語也為複數形式。如:
This exercise on English idioms is not easy.這個英語短語練習不容易。
2、在“there be”結構中, “be”的單複數取決與後面主語的數.如:
There has been little change in this city.這個城市沒有多少變化。
3、“one of”結構,位於用單數,“two of”結構位於用複數
One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。
Two of the boys have lost their way home.有兩個男孩回家迷路了。
3、倒裝句的主語在謂語之後,避免誤用。
Never before has she been to Paris!她以前從未去過巴黎。
二、概念一致
1、主語是抽象概念、短語或從句,謂語用單數形式。如:
To tell lies is wrong.說謊是不正確的。***不定式做主語***
Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家務是一件很勞累的事。***動名詞做主語***
How this happened is not clear to anyone.***從句做主語***
注意:
***1***用what或which引導的主語從句或簡單句中的數的概念取決於後面的表語,因為它們在邏輯上的意義是相同的。如:
Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一個?
Which are your seats?你們的座位是哪些?
***2***單個的分詞作主語,不定式作主語,以及主語從句,謂語都用單數,若用連線上述的相同兩個成分,謂語才用複數。
2、兩個或兩個以上的主語用and和both連線時,謂語用複數形式。
3、and連線的並列主語指同一人或同一樣東西,and後的名詞前沒有冠詞,謂語用單數;若有,則用複數。如:
My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顧問又改變他的想法了。
My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫蘇的同學在教室裡。
a.若and後面加not,謂語用單數。如:
Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei贏了比賽,而不是我。
b.用and 連線的單數主語,前面有each,every,many a,no等詞修飾時,謂語用單數。
c.複數主語前加each,謂語仍用複數。
d.no後面名詞為單數,謂語用單數;後為複數,謂語用複數。
三、毗鄰一致
由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 連線的並列主語,在肯定句中謂語變化取決於後面的餓主語,在疑問句中取決於前面的主語。如;
Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都沒錯。
Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那兒去。
英語必修一語法知識點:賓語
1***動作的承受者——動賓
I like China. ***名詞***
He hates you. ***代詞***
How many do you need? We need two. ***數詞***
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. ***動名詞***
I hope to see you again. ***不定式***
Did you write down what he said? ***賓語從句***
2***介詞後的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3*** 雙賓語——間賓***指人***和直賓***指物***
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
英語必修一語法知識點:定語
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.***名詞***
He is our friend. ***代詞***
We belong to the third world. ***數詞***
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.***形容詞***
The man over there is my old friend.***副詞***
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. ***介詞***
The boys playing football are in Cla2. ***現在分詞***
The trees planted last year are growing well now. ***過去分詞***
I have an idea to do it well. ***不定式***
You should do everything that I do. ***定語從句***
英語備考知識點