北京高考英語閱讀習題及答案

　　提高英語閱讀能力，對於備考北京高考英語考試成績非常重要。下面小編為大家帶來北京高考英語閱讀習題，歡迎同學們閱讀練習。

　　北京高考英語閱讀習題***一***

　　Today just as technology changed the face ofindustry, farms have undergone an "agriculturalrevolution". On the farm of today, machines providealmost all the power.

　　One of the most important benefits will be the farmcomputer. A few forward-looking farmers are alreadyusing computers to help them run their farms moreefficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make betterdecisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, andhow much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing specialcomputer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grainfarmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchasecomputer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers onthe farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition totheir normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computerseven more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farmsdepend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

　　Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real"mechanized hired hand" that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a humanbeing. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes infarming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future willfind that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robotsthat will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will bedone by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into thebarn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect themwhen they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when themilking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure.The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that somerobots will be used before long.

　　1. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?

　　A. The first sentence of the first paragraph.

　　B. The first sentence of the second paragraph.

　　C. The first sentence of the third paragraph.

　　D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.

　　2. according to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.

　　A. how much money they can earn from their products

　　B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

　　C. what livestock to raise

　　D. when to sell their products

　　3. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

　　B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today's farms.

　　C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

　　D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothingwithout the help of computers on today's farms.

　　4. according to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future.

　　A. all farm work B. milking cows

　　C. most of the farm work D. some farm work

　　5. What is the best title for the whole passage?

　　A. Computer, Farmers' Best Friend B. Farmers in The Future

　　C. The Agricultural Revolution D. Computers and Robots

　　北京高考英語閱讀習題答案

　　1.A

　　2.C

　　3.C

　　4.C

　　5.C

　　北京高考英語閱讀習題***二***

　　Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes, in airportsand hotels. These laptops connect people to theirworkplace. In the United States today, laptops alsoconnect students to their classrooms.

　　Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptopcomputer program that allows students to doschoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college willreceive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition,they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and theirfamilies. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be ableto use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-foodrestaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!

　　Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such ascolleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become moresimilar to desktop computers.

　　In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but alsolibraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can helpstudents. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

　　At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow allteachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, " Here we are in themiddle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everythingand do everything."

　　1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_______.

　　A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet

　　C. work at home D. connect them to libraries

　　2. Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation marks***引號***?

　　A. They don't really talk. B. They use the computer language.

　　C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is correct.

　　3. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

　　A. All teachers use computers. B. 1500 students have laptops.

　　C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.

　　4. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _______.

　　A. attend lectures on information technology

　　B. travel around the world

　　C. get information from around the world

　　D. have free laptops

　　5. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.

　　C. The program is too expensive. D. We don't know the result yet.

　　北京高考英語閱讀習題答案

　　1.A

　　2.A

　　3.C

　　4.C

　　5.D