高考閱讀強化練習附譯文

　　英語閱讀在高考中一直佔有相當大的比重，因而加強英語閱讀的訓練尤為重要。下面小編為大家帶來，歡迎各位考生備考練習。

　　高考閱讀強化練習原文

　　Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than thepresent population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than atenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry***林業***，and most of the rest live inor around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small townmay still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widelyaccepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half thepopulation now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas***1arge cities with their suburbs、ofmore than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let aloneFrance.The statistics***統計***of urban and rural population should be treated with cautionbecause so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearbytown each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns aregradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of countrybecomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan ratherthan a small town environment.

　　高考閱讀強化練習題目

　　1.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged inagriculture and forestry?

　　A.About 25 million.

　　B.More than 25 million.

　　C.Less than 25 million.

　　D.Less than 225 million

　　2.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?

　　A.United States.

　　B.Germany.

　　C.France.

　　D.England.

　　3.What's the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

　　A.Of a large city with its suburbs.

　　B.Of small and large towns.

　　C.Of urban areas.

　　D.Of rural areas.

　　4.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the UnitedStates?

　　A Most small towns become gradually crowded

　　B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

　　C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

　　D.Small towns are turning into large cities

　　5.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

　　A.Because they are the same.

　　B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

　　C.Because the process is gradual.

　　D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

　　高考閱讀強化練習答案

　　1.C

　　2.C

　　3.A

　　4.B

　　5.C

　　高考閱讀強化練習譯文

　　儘管美國幅員遼闊，而且土地所產出的糧食遠遠超過現有人口的需求，現今的美國卻幾乎完全是個都市化的國家。不足十分之一的人口在從事農業和林業，而剩餘的大多數人都居住在大大小小的城鎮中或者城鎮的周圍。傳統的景象在這裡不斷髮生著變化：小的城鎮之間仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城鎮還是呈現出大家心目中的鄉村的風貌;但是大部分的美國人卻不再住在小城鎮了。現在半數的人口都在大約30幾個大都市地區***包括附近郊區的大型城市***——這種大都市地區的人口都在百萬以上，總的都市人口數量遠遠超過德國和英國，更不用說法國了。城市和鄉村的人口統計需要特別對待，因為我們所謂的住在鄉村的人們，每天都會開車前往附近的城鎮工作。當遠離城鎮居住的熱潮持續的情況下，城鎮周圍的鄉村地區逐漸蓋滿了房屋。那麼說不定什麼時候，一塊鄉村的地區就變成了城市的郊區。不過，典型的美國人還是越來越趨向於居住在大都市而不是小城鎮的環境中。