六年級三大英語句型知識點

掌握句型是學號英語的基礎，以下是小編整理的的六年級三大句型知識點，希望能幫助大家!

祈使句

表示請求、命令、建議、邀請等，謂語動詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚歎好或者句號，用降調。

★肯定句：動詞原型

Come here, please.

Go downstairs, please.

Stand up.

Sit down.

Be quiet.

Be careful.

祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或者句尾：

Come in, Amy.

Sit down here, Tom.

Mary, give me a book please.

★否定：Don't+動詞原型

Don't come here.

Don't sit down.

Don't stand up.

Don't give me it.

let sb. do 讓某人做

Let me pass.

Let us have a rest.

Let's have a rest.

反意疑問：

Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?

Let us go out for a drink, will you?

倒裝句：

so/neither的倒裝

eg: He can swim. So can I.

She didn't go to class. Neither did I.

結構：

so/neither+be+ 主語

so/neither+助動詞+ 主語

so/neither+情態動詞+ 主語

助動詞：

一般現在時: do, does/am, is, are

現在進行時: am, is, are

一般過去時: did

現在完成時: have, has

一般將來時: will, shall

過去進行時: was, were

過去完成時: had

過去將來時: would

感嘆句：

1*** What +名詞+主語+謂語

What a beautiful girl she is!

What tall buildings they are!

2*** How +形容詞+主語+謂語

How beautiful the girl is!

How tall the buildings are!

? 在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略：

What a nice present!***省略it is***

How disappointed!***省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語***

六年級三大句型知識點